Articles | Volume 18, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-15643-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-15643-2018
Research article
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30 Oct 2018
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 30 Oct 2018

Mesoscale fine structure of a tropopause fold over mountains

Wolfgang Woiwode, Andreas Dörnbrack, Martina Bramberger, Felix Friedl-Vallon, Florian Haenel, Michael Höpfner, Sören Johansson, Erik Kretschmer, Isabell Krisch, Thomas Latzko, Hermann Oelhaf, Johannes Orphal, Peter Preusse, Björn-Martin Sinnhuber, and Jörn Ungermann

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Latest update: 19 Apr 2024
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Short summary
GLORIA observations during two crossings of the polar front jet stream resolve the fine mesoscale structure of a tropopause fold in high detail. Tracer–tracer correlations of H2O and O3 are presented as a function of potential temperature and reveal an active mixing region. Our study confirms conceptual models of tropopause folds, validates the high quality of ECMWF IFS forecasts, and suggests that mountain waves are capable of modulating exchange processes in the vicinity of tropopause folds.
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