Articles | Volume 18, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14799-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14799-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 Oct 2018
Research article |
| 16 Oct 2018
| 16 Oct 2018
A new model of meteoric calcium in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Wuhu Feng
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Juan Carlos Gómez Martín
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), 18008 Granada, Spain
Michael Gerding
Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Rostock University, Schlossstraße 6, 18225 Kühlungsborn, Germany
Shikha Raizada
Space and Atmospheric Science Department, Arecibo Observatory/SRI International, Arecibo 00612, Puerto Rico
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Photochemistry on the bottom side of the mesospheric Na layer T. Yuan et al. 10.5194/acp-19-3769-2019
- Evidence of anti-correlation between sporadic (Es) layers occurrence and solar activity observed at low latitudes over the Brazilian sector P. Fontes et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.040
- Temporal Evolution of Three‐Dimensional Structures of Metal Ion Layer Around Japan Simulated by a Midlatitude Ionospheric Model S. Andoh et al. 10.1029/2021JA029267
- Derivation of global ionospheric Sporadic E critical frequency ( f o Es) data from the amplitude variations in GPS/GNSS radio occultations B. Yu et al. 10.1098/rsos.200320
- The Meteoric Ni Layer in the Upper Atmosphere S. Daly et al. 10.1029/2020JA028083
- First Lidar Profiling of Meteoric Ca+ Ion Transport From ∼80 to 300 km in the Midlatitude Nighttime Ionosphere J. Jiao et al. 10.1029/2022GL100537
- A Comparison of the Midlatitude Nickel and Sodium Layers in the Mesosphere: Observations and Modeling J. Jiao et al. 10.1029/2021JA030170
- Comparison of middle- and low-latitude sodium layer from a ground-based lidar network, the Odin satellite, and WACCM–Na model B. Yu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11485-2022
- Using GNSS radio occultation data to derive critical frequencies of the ionospheric sporadic E layer in real time B. Yu et al. 10.1007/s10291-020-01050-6
- First simulations of day-to-day variability of mid-latitude sporadic E layer structures S. Andoh et al. 10.1186/s40623-020-01299-8
- Analysis and simulation of the relationship between Es layer and solar activity Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2025.04.064
- Meteor‐Ablated Aluminum in the Mesosphere‐Lower Thermosphere J. Plane et al. 10.1029/2020JA028792
- Kinetics of O3 with Ca+ and Its Higher Oxides CaOn+ (n = 1–3) and Updates to a Model of Meteoric Calcium in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere N. Shuman et al. 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c01126
- A Modeling Study of the Seasonal, Latitudinal, and Temporal Distribution of the Meteoroid Mass Input at Mars: Constraining the Deposition of Meteoric Ablated Metals in the Upper Atmosphere J. Carrillo-Sánchez et al. 10.3847/PSJ/ac8540
- Kinetic Study of the Reactions PO + O2 and PO2 + O3 and Spectroscopy of the PO Radical K. Douglas et al. 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c06106
- Phosphorus Chemistry in the Earth's Upper Atmosphere J. Plane et al. 10.1029/2021JA029881
- New Lidar Observations of Ca+ in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Over Arecibo S. Raizada et al. 10.1029/2020GL087113
- Seasonal Variation in the Mesospheric Ca Layer and Ca+ Layer Simultaneously Observed over Beijing (40.41°N, 116.01°E) Y. Xun et al. 10.3390/rs16030596
- Effects of the Northern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warmings on the Sporadic-E layers in the Brazilian sector P. Fontes et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106199
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Photochemistry on the bottom side of the mesospheric Na layer T. Yuan et al. 10.5194/acp-19-3769-2019
- Evidence of anti-correlation between sporadic (Es) layers occurrence and solar activity observed at low latitudes over the Brazilian sector P. Fontes et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.040
- Temporal Evolution of Three‐Dimensional Structures of Metal Ion Layer Around Japan Simulated by a Midlatitude Ionospheric Model S. Andoh et al. 10.1029/2021JA029267
- Derivation of global ionospheric Sporadic E critical frequency ( f o Es) data from the amplitude variations in GPS/GNSS radio occultations B. Yu et al. 10.1098/rsos.200320
- The Meteoric Ni Layer in the Upper Atmosphere S. Daly et al. 10.1029/2020JA028083
- First Lidar Profiling of Meteoric Ca+ Ion Transport From ∼80 to 300 km in the Midlatitude Nighttime Ionosphere J. Jiao et al. 10.1029/2022GL100537
- A Comparison of the Midlatitude Nickel and Sodium Layers in the Mesosphere: Observations and Modeling J. Jiao et al. 10.1029/2021JA030170
- Comparison of middle- and low-latitude sodium layer from a ground-based lidar network, the Odin satellite, and WACCM–Na model B. Yu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11485-2022
- Using GNSS radio occultation data to derive critical frequencies of the ionospheric sporadic E layer in real time B. Yu et al. 10.1007/s10291-020-01050-6
- First simulations of day-to-day variability of mid-latitude sporadic E layer structures S. Andoh et al. 10.1186/s40623-020-01299-8
- Analysis and simulation of the relationship between Es layer and solar activity Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2025.04.064
- Meteor‐Ablated Aluminum in the Mesosphere‐Lower Thermosphere J. Plane et al. 10.1029/2020JA028792
- Kinetics of O3 with Ca+ and Its Higher Oxides CaOn+ (n = 1–3) and Updates to a Model of Meteoric Calcium in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere N. Shuman et al. 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c01126
- A Modeling Study of the Seasonal, Latitudinal, and Temporal Distribution of the Meteoroid Mass Input at Mars: Constraining the Deposition of Meteoric Ablated Metals in the Upper Atmosphere J. Carrillo-Sánchez et al. 10.3847/PSJ/ac8540
- Kinetic Study of the Reactions PO + O2 and PO2 + O3 and Spectroscopy of the PO Radical K. Douglas et al. 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c06106
- Phosphorus Chemistry in the Earth's Upper Atmosphere J. Plane et al. 10.1029/2021JA029881
- New Lidar Observations of Ca+ in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Over Arecibo S. Raizada et al. 10.1029/2020GL087113
- Seasonal Variation in the Mesospheric Ca Layer and Ca+ Layer Simultaneously Observed over Beijing (40.41°N, 116.01°E) Y. Xun et al. 10.3390/rs16030596
- Effects of the Northern Hemisphere sudden stratospheric warmings on the Sporadic-E layers in the Brazilian sector P. Fontes et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106199
Latest update: 18 Jun 2025
Short summary
Meteoric ablation creates layers of metal atoms in the atmosphere around 90 km. Although Ca and Na have similar elemental abundances in most minerals found in the solar system, surprisingly the Ca abundance in the atmosphere is less than 1 % that of Na. This study uses a detailed chemistry model of Ca, largely based on laboratory kinetics measurements, in a whole-atmosphere model to show that the depletion is caused by inefficient ablation of Ca and the formation of stable molecular reservoirs.
Meteoric ablation creates layers of metal atoms in the atmosphere around 90 km. Although Ca and...
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