Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13321-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13321-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Prediction of photosynthesis in Scots pine ecosystems across Europe by a needle-level theory
Pertti Hari
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR, Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, P.O. Box 27, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
Steffen Noe
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
Sigrid Dengel
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, 1 Cyclotron Road 84-155, Mail Stop 074-0316, Berkeley, CA 94720-8118, USA
Jan Elbers
Wageningen University and Research, Water Systems and Global Change Group, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
Bert Gielen
Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
Veli-Matti Kerminen
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 68, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
Bart Kruijt
Wageningen University and Research, Water Systems and Global Change Group, P.O. Box 47, 6700AA Wageningen, the Netherlands
Liisa Kulmala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR, Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, P.O. Box 27, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
Anders Lindroth
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden
Ivan Mammarella
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 68, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
Tuukka Petäjä
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 68, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
Guy Schurgers
University of Copenhagen, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark
Anni Vanhatalo
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR, Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, P.O. Box 27, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
Markku Kulmala
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR, Faculty of Science, P.O. Box 68, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
Jaana Bäck
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research INAR, Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, P.O. Box 27, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland
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Latest update: 21 Nov 2025
Short summary
The development of eddy-covariance measurements of ecosystem CO2 fluxes began a new era in the field studies of photosynthesis. The interpretation of the very variable CO2 fluxes in evergreen forests has been problematic especially in seasonal transition times. We apply two theoretical needle-level equations and show they can predict photosynthetic CO2 flux between the atmosphere and Scots pine forests. This has strong implications for the interpretation of the global change and boreal forests.
The development of eddy-covariance measurements of ecosystem CO2 fluxes began a new era in the...
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