Articles | Volume 18, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-11863-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-11863-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Wildfires as a source of airborne mineral dust – revisiting a conceptual model using large-eddy simulation (LES)
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig,
Germany
Michael Jähn
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig,
Germany
now at: Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science
and Technology (Empa), Dübendorf, Switzerland
Kerstin Schepanski
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig,
Germany
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Cited
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Highly Active Ice‐Nucleating Particles at the Summer North Pole G. Porter et al. 10.1029/2021JD036059
- Observations of Ice Nucleating Particles in the Free Troposphere From Western US Wildfires K. Barry et al. 10.1029/2020JD033752
- Suspension of Crustal Materials from Wildfire in Indonesia as Revealed by Pb Isotope Analysis R. Das et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00270
- Statistical aerosol properties associated with fire events from 2002 to 2019 and a case analysis in 2019 over Australia X. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3833-2021
- Impact of Wildfires on Mineral Dust Emissions in Europe L. Menut et al. 10.1029/2022JD037395
- Intensive aerosol properties of boreal and regional biomass burning aerosol at Mt. Bachelor Observatory: larger and black carbon (BC)-dominant particles transported from Siberian wildfires N. May et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2747-2023
- 2019‒2020 Australian bushfire air particulate pollution and impact on the South Pacific Ocean M. Li et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-91547-y
- ‘Breathing Fire’: Impact of Prolonged Bushfire Smoke Exposure in People with Severe Asthma T. Beyene et al. 10.3390/ijerph19127419
- Southern Ocean Phytoplankton Stimulated by Wildfire Emissions and Sustained by Iron Recycling J. Weis et al. 10.1029/2021GL097538
- A Decadal Climatology of Chemical, Physical, and Optical Properties of Ambient Smoke in the Western and Southeastern United States Q. Bian et al. 10.1029/2019JD031372
- Effects of urban dust emissions on fine and coarse PM levels and composition S. Kakavas & S. Pandis 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118006
- Advection of Biomass Burning Aerosols towards the Southern Hemispheric Mid-Latitude Station of Punta Arenas as Observed with Multiwavelength Polarization Raman Lidar A. Floutsi et al. 10.3390/rs13010138
- Optical properties of biomass burning aerosol during the 2021 Oregon fire season: comparison between wild and prescribed fires A. Marsavin et al. 10.1039/D2EA00118G
- Estimation of Metal Emissions From Tropical Peatland Burning in Indonesia by Controlled Laboratory Experiments R. Das et al. 10.1029/2019JD030364
- The Dust Emission Potential of Agricultural‐Like Fires—Theoretical Estimates From Two Conceptually Different Dust Emission Parameterizations R. Wagner et al. 10.1029/2020JD034355
- Physicochemical properties of charcoal aerosols derived from biomass pyrolysis affect their ice-nucleating abilities at cirrus and mixed-phase cloud conditions F. Mahrt et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1285-2023
- Metallic and Crustal Elements in Biomass-Burning Aerosol and Ash: Prevalence, Significance, and Similarity to Soil Particles L. Jahn et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00191
- Understanding aerosol composition in a tropical inter-Andean valley impacted by agro-industrial and urban emissions L. Mateus-Fontecha et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8473-2022
- Wildfire particulate matter as a source of environmentally persistent free radicals and reactive oxygen species T. Fang et al. 10.1039/D2EA00170E
- Wildfire Smoke Observations in the Western United States from the Airborne Wyoming Cloud Lidar during the BB-FLUX Project. Part I: Data Description and Methodology M. Deng et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-21-0092.1
- Modelling the European wind-blown dust emissions and their impact on particulate matter (PM) concentrations M. Liaskoni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3629-2023
- Trace elements and nutrients in wildfire plumes to the southeast of Australia M. Perron et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106084
- Biomass combustion produces ice-active minerals in biomass-burning aerosol and bottom ash L. Jahn et al. 10.1073/pnas.1922128117
- Improved methodologies for Earth system modelling of atmospheric soluble iron and observation comparisons using the Mechanism of Intermediate complexity for Modelling Iron (MIMI v1.0) D. Hamilton et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3835-2019
- Dust in the Critical Zone: North American case studies J. Brahney et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104942
- An Evaluation of the Asthma Impact of the June 2023 New York City Wildfire Air Pollution Episode G. Thurston et al. 10.1164/rccm.202306-1073LE
- Impact of Landes forest fires on air quality in France during the 2022 summer L. Menut et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7281-2023
- Wildfire smoke triggers cirrus formation: lidar observations over the eastern Mediterranean R. Mamouri et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14097-2023
- Fine particle pollution during megafires contains potentially toxic elements R. Gill et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123306
- Wildland fire smoke alters the composition, diversity, and potential atmospheric function of microbial life in the aerobiome L. Kobziar et al. 10.1038/s43705-022-00089-5
- Improving GOES Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals using an empirical bias correction algorithm H. Zhang et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5955-2020
- Pre‐Industrial, Present and Future Atmospheric Soluble Iron Deposition and the Role of Aerosol Acidity and Oxalate Under CMIP6 Emissions E. Bergas‐Massó et al. 10.1029/2022EF003353
- California wildfire smoke contributes to a positive atmospheric temperature anomaly over the western United States J. Gomez et al. 10.5194/acp-24-6937-2024
- Impacts of the 2021 Northwestern Ontario and Manitoba Wildfires on the Chemical Composition and Oxidative Potential of Airborne Particulate Matter in Montréal, Canada N. Trieu et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00319
- Limited Evidence for a Microbial Signal in Ground‐Level Smoke Plumes S. Gering et al. 10.1029/2023JD039416
- Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India I. Ray et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00836-6
- Metal Concentrations and Source Apportionment of PM2.5 in Chiang Rai and Bangkok, Thailand during a Biomass Burning Season J. Kayee et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00140
- Earth, Wind, Fire, and Pollution: Aerosol Nutrient Sources and Impacts on Ocean Biogeochemistry D. Hamilton et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-031921-013612
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Highly Active Ice‐Nucleating Particles at the Summer North Pole G. Porter et al. 10.1029/2021JD036059
- Observations of Ice Nucleating Particles in the Free Troposphere From Western US Wildfires K. Barry et al. 10.1029/2020JD033752
- Suspension of Crustal Materials from Wildfire in Indonesia as Revealed by Pb Isotope Analysis R. Das et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00270
- Statistical aerosol properties associated with fire events from 2002 to 2019 and a case analysis in 2019 over Australia X. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3833-2021
- Impact of Wildfires on Mineral Dust Emissions in Europe L. Menut et al. 10.1029/2022JD037395
- Intensive aerosol properties of boreal and regional biomass burning aerosol at Mt. Bachelor Observatory: larger and black carbon (BC)-dominant particles transported from Siberian wildfires N. May et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2747-2023
- 2019‒2020 Australian bushfire air particulate pollution and impact on the South Pacific Ocean M. Li et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-91547-y
- ‘Breathing Fire’: Impact of Prolonged Bushfire Smoke Exposure in People with Severe Asthma T. Beyene et al. 10.3390/ijerph19127419
- Southern Ocean Phytoplankton Stimulated by Wildfire Emissions and Sustained by Iron Recycling J. Weis et al. 10.1029/2021GL097538
- A Decadal Climatology of Chemical, Physical, and Optical Properties of Ambient Smoke in the Western and Southeastern United States Q. Bian et al. 10.1029/2019JD031372
- Effects of urban dust emissions on fine and coarse PM levels and composition S. Kakavas & S. Pandis 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118006
- Advection of Biomass Burning Aerosols towards the Southern Hemispheric Mid-Latitude Station of Punta Arenas as Observed with Multiwavelength Polarization Raman Lidar A. Floutsi et al. 10.3390/rs13010138
- Optical properties of biomass burning aerosol during the 2021 Oregon fire season: comparison between wild and prescribed fires A. Marsavin et al. 10.1039/D2EA00118G
- Estimation of Metal Emissions From Tropical Peatland Burning in Indonesia by Controlled Laboratory Experiments R. Das et al. 10.1029/2019JD030364
- The Dust Emission Potential of Agricultural‐Like Fires—Theoretical Estimates From Two Conceptually Different Dust Emission Parameterizations R. Wagner et al. 10.1029/2020JD034355
- Physicochemical properties of charcoal aerosols derived from biomass pyrolysis affect their ice-nucleating abilities at cirrus and mixed-phase cloud conditions F. Mahrt et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1285-2023
- Metallic and Crustal Elements in Biomass-Burning Aerosol and Ash: Prevalence, Significance, and Similarity to Soil Particles L. Jahn et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00191
- Understanding aerosol composition in a tropical inter-Andean valley impacted by agro-industrial and urban emissions L. Mateus-Fontecha et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8473-2022
- Wildfire particulate matter as a source of environmentally persistent free radicals and reactive oxygen species T. Fang et al. 10.1039/D2EA00170E
- Wildfire Smoke Observations in the Western United States from the Airborne Wyoming Cloud Lidar during the BB-FLUX Project. Part I: Data Description and Methodology M. Deng et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-21-0092.1
- Modelling the European wind-blown dust emissions and their impact on particulate matter (PM) concentrations M. Liaskoni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3629-2023
- Trace elements and nutrients in wildfire plumes to the southeast of Australia M. Perron et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106084
- Biomass combustion produces ice-active minerals in biomass-burning aerosol and bottom ash L. Jahn et al. 10.1073/pnas.1922128117
- Improved methodologies for Earth system modelling of atmospheric soluble iron and observation comparisons using the Mechanism of Intermediate complexity for Modelling Iron (MIMI v1.0) D. Hamilton et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3835-2019
- Dust in the Critical Zone: North American case studies J. Brahney et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104942
- An Evaluation of the Asthma Impact of the June 2023 New York City Wildfire Air Pollution Episode G. Thurston et al. 10.1164/rccm.202306-1073LE
- Impact of Landes forest fires on air quality in France during the 2022 summer L. Menut et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7281-2023
- Wildfire smoke triggers cirrus formation: lidar observations over the eastern Mediterranean R. Mamouri et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14097-2023
- Fine particle pollution during megafires contains potentially toxic elements R. Gill et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123306
- Wildland fire smoke alters the composition, diversity, and potential atmospheric function of microbial life in the aerobiome L. Kobziar et al. 10.1038/s43705-022-00089-5
- Improving GOES Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals using an empirical bias correction algorithm H. Zhang et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5955-2020
- Pre‐Industrial, Present and Future Atmospheric Soluble Iron Deposition and the Role of Aerosol Acidity and Oxalate Under CMIP6 Emissions E. Bergas‐Massó et al. 10.1029/2022EF003353
- California wildfire smoke contributes to a positive atmospheric temperature anomaly over the western United States J. Gomez et al. 10.5194/acp-24-6937-2024
- Impacts of the 2021 Northwestern Ontario and Manitoba Wildfires on the Chemical Composition and Oxidative Potential of Airborne Particulate Matter in Montréal, Canada N. Trieu et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00319
- Limited Evidence for a Microbial Signal in Ground‐Level Smoke Plumes S. Gering et al. 10.1029/2023JD039416
- Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India I. Ray et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00836-6
- Metal Concentrations and Source Apportionment of PM2.5 in Chiang Rai and Bangkok, Thailand during a Biomass Burning Season J. Kayee et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00140
- Earth, Wind, Fire, and Pollution: Aerosol Nutrient Sources and Impacts on Ocean Biogeochemistry D. Hamilton et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-031921-013612
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
Wildfires can disturb the lower tropospheric wind conditions and are able to mobilize and inject mineral dust particles into the atmosphere. This study presents a conceptual model of fire-driven dust emissions using large-eddy simulations and evaluates how efficiently wildfires are able to modify the near-surface winds. The results show that typical threshold velocities necessary for dust emission are frequently exceeded and wildfires should be considered a source of airborne mineral dust.
Wildfires can disturb the lower tropospheric wind conditions and are able to mobilize and inject...
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