Articles | Volume 18, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-10199-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-10199-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Modeled deposition of nitrogen and sulfur in Europe estimated by 14 air quality model systems: evaluation, effects of changes in emissions and implications for habitat protection
Marta G. Vivanco
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Environmental Department, CIEMAT, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Mark R. Theobald
Environmental Department, CIEMAT, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Héctor García-Gómez
Environmental Department, CIEMAT, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Juan Luis Garrido
Environmental Department, CIEMAT, Madrid, 28040, Spain
Marje Prank
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, FI00560, Finland
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
Wenche Aas
NILU-Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, 2007, Norway
Mario Adani
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4,
40129 Bologna, Italy
Ummugulsum Alyuz
Bahcesehir University Engineering and Natural Sciences Faculty. 34353 Besiktas Istanbul, Turkey
Camilla Andersson
SMHI, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Norrköping, Norrköping, Sweden
Roberto Bellasio
Enviroware srl, Concorezzo, MB, Italy
Bertrand Bessagnet
INERIS, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques, Parc Alata, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Roberto Bianconi
Enviroware srl, Concorezzo, MB, Italy
Johannes Bieser
Institute of Coastal Research, Chemistry Transport Modelling Group, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Germany
Jørgen Brandt
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
Gino Briganti
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4,
40129 Bologna, Italy
Andrea Cappelletti
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4,
40129 Bologna, Italy
Gabriele Curci
Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
Jesper H. Christensen
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
Augustin Colette
INERIS, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques, Parc Alata, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Florian Couvidat
INERIS, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques, Parc Alata, 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France
Cornelis Cuvelier
Ex European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21020 Ispra (Va), Italy
Massimo D'Isidoro
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4,
40129 Bologna, Italy
Johannes Flemming
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
Andrea Fraser
Ricardo Energy & Environment, Gemini Building, Fermi Avenue, Harwell, Oxon, OX11 0QR, UK
Camilla Geels
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
Kaj M. Hansen
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
Christian Hogrefe
Computational Exposure Division, National Exposure Research
Laboratory, Office of Research
and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research
Triangle Park, NC, USA
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
Oriol Jorba
BSC, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Centro Nacional de
Supercomputación, Nexus II Building, Jordi Girona, 29, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Nutthida Kitwiroon
Environmental Research Group, Kings' College London, London, UK
Astrid Manders
Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Utrecht, the Netherlands
Mihaela Mircea
ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Via Martiri di Monte Sole 4,
40129 Bologna, Italy
Noelia Otero
IASS, Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany
Maria-Teresa Pay
BSC, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Centro Nacional de
Supercomputación, Nexus II Building, Jordi Girona, 29, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
Luca Pozzoli
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra (VA), Italy
Efisio Solazzo
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra (VA), Italy
Svetlana Tsyro
Climate Modelling and Air Pollution Division, Research and
Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway),
P.O. Box 43, Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Alper Unal
Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Peter Wind
Climate Modelling and Air Pollution Division, Research and
Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute (MET Norway),
P.O. Box 43, Blindern, 0313 Oslo, Norway
Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
Stefano Galmarini
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra (VA), Italy
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Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 16 Aug 2024
Short summary
European wet and dry atmospheric deposition of N and S estimated by 14 air quality models was found to vary substantially. An ensemble of models meeting acceptability criteria was used to estimate the exceedances of the critical loads for N in habitats within the Natura 2000 network, as well as their lower and upper limits. Scenarios with 20 % emission reductions in different regions of the world showed that European emissions are responsible for most of the N and S deposition in Europe.
European wet and dry atmospheric deposition of N and S estimated by 14 air quality models was...
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