Articles | Volume 17, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-883-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-883-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Determination of the atmospheric lifetime and global warming potential of sulfur hexafluoride using a three-dimensional model
Tamás Kovács
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Wuhu Feng
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
NCAS, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2
9JT, UK
Anna Totterdill
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
John M. C. Plane
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Sandip Dhomse
NCAS, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2
9JT, UK
Juan Carlos Gómez-Martín
School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Gabriele P. Stiller
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IMK-ASF, PO BOX 3640, 76021
Karlsruhe, Germany
Florian J. Haenel
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IMK-ASF, PO BOX 3640, 76021
Karlsruhe, Germany
Christopher Smith
Energy Research Institute, School of Chemical and Process Engineering,
University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Piers M. Forster
NCAS, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2
9JT, UK
Rolando R. García
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado,
USA
Daniel R. Marsh
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado,
USA
Martyn P. Chipperfield
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
NCAS, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2
9JT, UK
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Cited
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Age of air as a diagnostic for transport timescales in global models M. Krol et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3109-2018
- Bipolar carbon and hydrogen isotope constraints on the Holocene methane budget J. Beck et al. 10.5194/bg-15-7155-2018
- Sensitivity of age of air trends to the derivation method for non-linear increasing inert SF<sub>6</sub> F. Fritsch et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8709-2020
- Towards a complete elucidation of the ro-vibrational band structure in the SF6 infrared spectrum from full quantum-mechanical calculations M. Rey et al. 10.1039/D0CP05727D
- Electron swarm coefficients and critical field strength of the gaseous ternary mixtures CF3I-SF6-N2 and CF3I-SF6-CO2 O. González-Magaña et al. 10.1088/1361-6463/ab7620
- New infrared absorption cross sections for the infrared limb sounding of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) J. Harrison 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107202
- Quantification of the SF 6 lifetime based on mesospheric loss measured in the stratospheric polar vortex E. Ray et al. 10.1002/2016JD026198
- Simulating age of air and the distribution of SF<sub>6</sub> in the stratosphere with the SILAM model R. Kouznetsov et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5837-2020
- Ground-based FTIR retrievals of SF<sub>6</sub> on Reunion Island M. Zhou et al. 10.5194/amt-11-651-2018
- Quantifying the effect of mixing on the mean age of air in CCMVal-2 and CCMI-1 models S. Dietmüller et al. 10.5194/acp-18-6699-2018
- On the impact of recent developments of the LMDz atmospheric general circulation model on the simulation of CO<sub>2</sub> transport M. Remaud et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4489-2018
- Ground-based high-resolution remote sensing of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) over Hefei, China: characterization, optical misalignment, influence, and variability H. Yin et al. 10.1364/OE.440193
- Updated Global Warming Potentials and Radiative Efficiencies of Halocarbons and Other Weak Atmospheric Absorbers Ø. Hodnebrog et al. 10.1029/2019RG000691
- Asymmetry and pathways of inter-hemispheric transport in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere X. Yan et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6627-2021
- Trends in N<sub>2</sub>O and SF<sub>6</sub> mole fractions in archived air samples from Cape Meares, Oregon (USA), 1978–1996 T. Rolfe & A. Rice 10.5194/acp-19-8967-2019
- The strength of the meridional overturning circulation of the stratosphere M. Linz et al. 10.1038/ngeo3013
- Seasonal Variations of SF 6 , CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O in the UT/LS Region due to Emissions, Transport, and Chemistry J. Bisht et al. 10.1029/2020JD033541
- Decoupling the Effects of Transport and Chemical Loss on Tropospheric Composition: A Model Study of Path-Dependent Lifetimes H. Yang et al. 10.1002/2017JD027871
- Gravitational separation of Ar∕N<sub>2</sub> and age of air in the lowermost stratosphere in airborne observations and a chemical transport model B. Birner et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12391-2020
- Impacts of meteoric sulfur in the Earth's atmosphere J. Gómez Martín et al. 10.1002/2017JD027218
- Comparison of mean age of air in five reanalyses using the BASCOE transport model S. Chabrillat et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14715-2018
- Gravimetric Standard Gas Mixtures for Global Monitoring of Atmospheric SF6 J. Lim et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02545
- Role Of the Sun and the Middle atmosphere/thermosphere/ionosphere In Climate (ROSMIC): a retrospective and prospective view W. Ward et al. 10.1186/s40645-021-00433-8
- The impact of sulfur hexafluoride (SF<sub>6</sub>) sinks on age of air climatologies and trends S. Loeffel et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1175-2022
- Evaluation of stratospheric age of air from CF<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub>, C<sub>3</sub>F<sub>8</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, HFC-125, HFC-227ea and SF<sub>6</sub>; implications for the calculations of halocarbon lifetimes, fractional release factors and ozone depletion potentials E. Leedham Elvidge et al. 10.5194/acp-18-3369-2018
- Environment-Friendly and Efficient Gaseous Insulator as a Potential Alternative to SF6 . Kharal et al. 10.3390/pr7100740
- Organic and inorganic bromine measurements around the extratropical tropopause and lowermost stratosphere: insights into the transport pathways and total bromine M. Rotermund et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15375-2021
- The increasing atmospheric burden of the greenhouse gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF<sub>6</sub>) P. Simmonds et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7271-2020
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Age of air as a diagnostic for transport timescales in global models M. Krol et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3109-2018
- Bipolar carbon and hydrogen isotope constraints on the Holocene methane budget J. Beck et al. 10.5194/bg-15-7155-2018
- Sensitivity of age of air trends to the derivation method for non-linear increasing inert SF<sub>6</sub> F. Fritsch et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8709-2020
- Towards a complete elucidation of the ro-vibrational band structure in the SF6 infrared spectrum from full quantum-mechanical calculations M. Rey et al. 10.1039/D0CP05727D
- Electron swarm coefficients and critical field strength of the gaseous ternary mixtures CF3I-SF6-N2 and CF3I-SF6-CO2 O. González-Magaña et al. 10.1088/1361-6463/ab7620
- New infrared absorption cross sections for the infrared limb sounding of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) J. Harrison 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107202
- Quantification of the SF 6 lifetime based on mesospheric loss measured in the stratospheric polar vortex E. Ray et al. 10.1002/2016JD026198
- Simulating age of air and the distribution of SF<sub>6</sub> in the stratosphere with the SILAM model R. Kouznetsov et al. 10.5194/acp-20-5837-2020
- Ground-based FTIR retrievals of SF<sub>6</sub> on Reunion Island M. Zhou et al. 10.5194/amt-11-651-2018
- Quantifying the effect of mixing on the mean age of air in CCMVal-2 and CCMI-1 models S. Dietmüller et al. 10.5194/acp-18-6699-2018
- On the impact of recent developments of the LMDz atmospheric general circulation model on the simulation of CO<sub>2</sub> transport M. Remaud et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4489-2018
- Ground-based high-resolution remote sensing of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) over Hefei, China: characterization, optical misalignment, influence, and variability H. Yin et al. 10.1364/OE.440193
- Updated Global Warming Potentials and Radiative Efficiencies of Halocarbons and Other Weak Atmospheric Absorbers Ø. Hodnebrog et al. 10.1029/2019RG000691
- Asymmetry and pathways of inter-hemispheric transport in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere X. Yan et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6627-2021
- Trends in N<sub>2</sub>O and SF<sub>6</sub> mole fractions in archived air samples from Cape Meares, Oregon (USA), 1978–1996 T. Rolfe & A. Rice 10.5194/acp-19-8967-2019
- The strength of the meridional overturning circulation of the stratosphere M. Linz et al. 10.1038/ngeo3013
- Seasonal Variations of SF 6 , CO 2 , CH 4 , and N 2 O in the UT/LS Region due to Emissions, Transport, and Chemistry J. Bisht et al. 10.1029/2020JD033541
- Decoupling the Effects of Transport and Chemical Loss on Tropospheric Composition: A Model Study of Path-Dependent Lifetimes H. Yang et al. 10.1002/2017JD027871
- Gravitational separation of Ar∕N<sub>2</sub> and age of air in the lowermost stratosphere in airborne observations and a chemical transport model B. Birner et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12391-2020
- Impacts of meteoric sulfur in the Earth's atmosphere J. Gómez Martín et al. 10.1002/2017JD027218
- Comparison of mean age of air in five reanalyses using the BASCOE transport model S. Chabrillat et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14715-2018
- Gravimetric Standard Gas Mixtures for Global Monitoring of Atmospheric SF6 J. Lim et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02545
- Role Of the Sun and the Middle atmosphere/thermosphere/ionosphere In Climate (ROSMIC): a retrospective and prospective view W. Ward et al. 10.1186/s40645-021-00433-8
- The impact of sulfur hexafluoride (SF<sub>6</sub>) sinks on age of air climatologies and trends S. Loeffel et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1175-2022
- Evaluation of stratospheric age of air from CF<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub>, C<sub>3</sub>F<sub>8</sub>, CHF<sub>3</sub>, HFC-125, HFC-227ea and SF<sub>6</sub>; implications for the calculations of halocarbon lifetimes, fractional release factors and ozone depletion potentials E. Leedham Elvidge et al. 10.5194/acp-18-3369-2018
- Environment-Friendly and Efficient Gaseous Insulator as a Potential Alternative to SF6 . Kharal et al. 10.3390/pr7100740
- Organic and inorganic bromine measurements around the extratropical tropopause and lowermost stratosphere: insights into the transport pathways and total bromine M. Rotermund et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15375-2021
- The increasing atmospheric burden of the greenhouse gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF<sub>6</sub>) P. Simmonds et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7271-2020
Latest update: 28 Mar 2023
Short summary
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a very potent greenhouse gas, which is present in the atmosphere only through its industrial use, for example as an electrical insulator. To estimate accurately the impact of SF6 emissions on climate we need to know how long it persists in the atmosphere before being removed. Previous estimates of the SF6 lifetime indicate a large degree of uncertainty. Here we use a detailed atmospheric model to calculate a current best estimate of the SF6 lifetime.
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a very potent greenhouse gas, which is present in the atmosphere...
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