The boundary condition for  vertical velocity and its interdependence with surface gas exchange

Kowalski, Andrew S.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-8177-2017

Articles | Volume 17, issue 13

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-8177-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-8177-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 17, issue 13

Research article

|

05 Jul 2017

Research article |

| 05 Jul 2017

The boundary condition for vertical velocity and its interdependence with surface gas exchange

Andrew S. Kowalski

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Total article views: 3,144 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,937	1,095	112	3,144	88	119

HTML: 1,937
PDF: 1,095
XML: 112
Total: 3,144
BibTeX: 88
EndNote: 119

Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Mar 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2017	160	36	8	204
Apr 2017	124	23	14	161
May 2017	92	16	13	121
Jun 2017	62	12	9	83
Jul 2017	237	88	2	327
Aug 2017	31	29	1	61
Sep 2017	18	13	0	31
Oct 2017	18	9	0	27
Nov 2017	11	7	0	18
Dec 2017	46	27	1	74
Jan 2018	14	7	0	21
Feb 2018	15	7	0	22
Mar 2018	15	14	1	30
Apr 2018	18	14	0	32
May 2018	20	11	0	31
Jun 2018	14	6	1	21
Jul 2018	11	13	0	24
Aug 2018	14	8	0	22
Sep 2018	9	9	0	18
Oct 2018	11	11	2	24
Nov 2018	13	13	0	26
Dec 2018	6	4	0	10
Jan 2019	10	6	2	18
Feb 2019	5	6	0	11
Mar 2019	8	6	1	15
Apr 2019	7	4	0	11
May 2019	7	4	0	11
Jun 2019	5	12	0	17
Jul 2019	4	6	0	10
Aug 2019	3	4	0	7
Sep 2019	3	8	0	11
Oct 2019	5	3	1	9
Nov 2019	9	2	0	11
Dec 2019	5	21	0	26
Jan 2020	11	5	0	16
Feb 2020	4	2	0	6
Mar 2020	19	19	1	39
Apr 2020	17	9	0	26
May 2020	10	6	0	16
Jun 2020	16	15	2	33
Jul 2020	9	16	3	28
Aug 2020	10	2	2	14
Sep 2020	15	3	0	18
Oct 2020	3	7	0	10
Nov 2020	7	9	0	16
Dec 2020	9	1	0	10
Jan 2021	16	5	0	21
Feb 2021	5	7	0	12
Mar 2021	5	6	1	12
Apr 2021	11	8	0	19
May 2021	13	9	1	23
Jun 2021	7	6	0	13
Jul 2021	7	5	2	14
Aug 2021	3	7	0	10
Sep 2021	11	7	0	18
Oct 2021	5	34	0	39
Nov 2021	9	30	2	41
Dec 2021	8	12	0	20
Jan 2022	7	7	0	14
Feb 2022	6	6	1	13
Mar 2022	3	8	0	11
Apr 2022	2	8	1	11
May 2022	3	11	1	15
Jun 2022	5	8	0	13
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	12	6	1	19
Sep 2022	4	4	0	8
Oct 2022	4	7	2	13
Nov 2022	6	13	0	19
Dec 2022	8	4	1	13
Jan 2023	6	7	0	13
Feb 2023	10	12	1	23
Mar 2023	18	35	0	53
Apr 2023	8	8	1	17
May 2023	34	24	1	59
Jun 2023	40	19	1	60
Jul 2023	38	9	1	48
Aug 2023	33	13	2	48
Sep 2023	34	10	1	45
Oct 2023	45	12	2	59
Nov 2023	28	16	0	44
Dec 2023	43	14	2	59
Jan 2024	39	19	2	60
Feb 2024	33	9	1	43
Mar 2024	46	20	4	70
Apr 2024	38	15	2	55
May 2024	21	12	0	33
Jun 2024	17	7	2	26
Jul 2024	12	8	6	26
Aug 2024	16	6	2	24
Sep 2024	6	13	0	19
Oct 2024	17	7	0	24
Nov 2024	11	9	3	23
Dec 2024	7	11	0	18
Jan 2025	13	7	1	21

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 23 Mar 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2017	160	36	8	204
Apr 2017	124	23	14	161
May 2017	92	16	13	121
Jun 2017	62	12	9	83
Jul 2017	237	88	2	327
Aug 2017	31	29	1	61
Sep 2017	18	13	0	31
Oct 2017	18	9	0	27
Nov 2017	11	7	0	18
Dec 2017	46	27	1	74
Jan 2018	14	7	0	21
Feb 2018	15	7	0	22
Mar 2018	15	14	1	30
Apr 2018	18	14	0	32
May 2018	20	11	0	31
Jun 2018	14	6	1	21
Jul 2018	11	13	0	24
Aug 2018	14	8	0	22
Sep 2018	9	9	0	18
Oct 2018	11	11	2	24
Nov 2018	13	13	0	26
Dec 2018	6	4	0	10
Jan 2019	10	6	2	18
Feb 2019	5	6	0	11
Mar 2019	8	6	1	15
Apr 2019	7	4	0	11
May 2019	7	4	0	11
Jun 2019	5	12	0	17
Jul 2019	4	6	0	10
Aug 2019	3	4	0	7
Sep 2019	3	8	0	11
Oct 2019	5	3	1	9
Nov 2019	9	2	0	11
Dec 2019	5	21	0	26
Jan 2020	11	5	0	16
Feb 2020	4	2	0	6
Mar 2020	19	19	1	39
Apr 2020	17	9	0	26
May 2020	10	6	0	16
Jun 2020	16	15	2	33
Jul 2020	9	16	3	28
Aug 2020	10	2	2	14
Sep 2020	15	3	0	18
Oct 2020	3	7	0	10
Nov 2020	7	9	0	16
Dec 2020	9	1	0	10
Jan 2021	16	5	0	21
Feb 2021	5	7	0	12
Mar 2021	5	6	1	12
Apr 2021	11	8	0	19
May 2021	13	9	1	23
Jun 2021	7	6	0	13
Jul 2021	7	5	2	14
Aug 2021	3	7	0	10
Sep 2021	11	7	0	18
Oct 2021	5	34	0	39
Nov 2021	9	30	2	41
Dec 2021	8	12	0	20
Jan 2022	7	7	0	14
Feb 2022	6	6	1	13
Mar 2022	3	8	0	11
Apr 2022	2	8	1	11
May 2022	3	11	1	15
Jun 2022	5	8	0	13
Jul 2022	4	2	0	6
Aug 2022	12	6	1	19
Sep 2022	4	4	0	8
Oct 2022	4	7	2	13
Nov 2022	6	13	0	19
Dec 2022	8	4	1	13
Jan 2023	6	7	0	13
Feb 2023	10	12	1	23
Mar 2023	18	35	0	53
Apr 2023	8	8	1	17
May 2023	34	24	1	59
Jun 2023	40	19	1	60
Jul 2023	38	9	1	48
Aug 2023	33	13	2	48
Sep 2023	34	10	1	45
Oct 2023	45	12	2	59
Nov 2023	28	16	0	44
Dec 2023	43	14	2	59
Jan 2024	39	19	2	60
Feb 2024	33	9	1	43
Mar 2024	46	20	4	70
Apr 2024	38	15	2	55
May 2024	21	12	0	33
Jun 2024	17	7	2	26
Jul 2024	12	8	6	26
Aug 2024	16	6	2	24
Sep 2024	6	13	0	19
Oct 2024	17	7	0	24
Nov 2024	11	9	3	23
Dec 2024	7	11	0	18
Jan 2025	13	7	1	21

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 3,144 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 3,124 with geography defined and 20 with unknown origin.

Country	#	Views	%

1

1

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Discussed (final revised paper)

Latest update: 30 Jan 2025

Short summary

An analysis based on physical conservation law demonstrates that surface–atmosphere exchanges include a non-diffusive component. This implies the need to revise flux gradient relationships including eddy diffusivities in micrometeorology and stomatal conductances in plant physiology.