Articles | Volume 17, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-14747-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-14747-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
12 Dec 2017
Research article |
| 12 Dec 2017
Observational assessment of the role of nocturnal residual-layer chemistry in determining daytime surface particulate nitrate concentrations
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
Caroline L. Parworth
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
Xiaolu Zhang
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
Hwajin Kim
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
now at: Center for Environment, Health and Welfare Research, Korea
Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, South Korea
Dominique E. Young
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
now at: Air Quality Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
Andreas J. Beyersdorf
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
now at: Department of Chemistry, California State University, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA, USA
Luke D. Ziemba
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
John B. Nowak
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, USA
Timothy H. Bertram
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
Ian C. Faloona
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
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- Airborne and ground-based observations of ammonium-nitrate-dominated aerosols in a shallow boundary layer during intense winter pollution episodes in northern Utah A. Franchin et al. 10.5194/acp-18-17259-2018
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- Comparing black and brown carbon absorption from AERONET and surface measurements at wintertime Fresno S. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.11.032
- Nighttime ozone in the lower boundary layer: insights from 3-year tower-based measurements in South China and regional air quality modeling G. He et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13107-2023
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- Gas-particle partitioning process contributes more to nitrate dominated air pollution than oxidation process in northern China X. Tian et al. 10.1080/02786826.2023.2294944
- Box Model Applications for Secondary Inorganic Aerosol: A Review Focused on Nitrate Formation S. Park 10.5572/KOSAE.2024.40.1.1
- Low particulate nitrate in the residual layer in autumn over the North China Plain G. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146845
- Development and evaluation of processes affecting simulation of diel fine particulate matter variation in the GEOS-Chem model Y. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12525-2023
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- The formation and mitigation of nitrate pollution: comparison between urban and suburban environments S. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4539-2022
- Regime‐Dependence of Nocturnal Nitrate Formation via N2O5 Hydrolysis and Its Implication for Mitigating Nitrate Pollution P. Ma et al. 10.1029/2023GL106183
- Diurnal variations in oxygen and nitrogen isotopes of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide and nitrate: implications for tracing NOx oxidation pathways and emission sources S. Albertin et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1361-2024
- Observational Evidence of the Vertical Exchange of Ozone within the Urban Planetary Boundary Layer in Shanghai, China Y. Gu et al. 10.3390/atmos15030248
- Changes in speciated PM2.5 concentrations in Fresno, California, due to NOx reductions and variations in diurnal emission profiles by day of week B. de Foy et al. 10.1525/elementa.384
- Nitrate pollution deterioration in winter driven by surface ozone increase Z. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00667-5
- PM2.5 composition and sources in the San Joaquin Valley of California: A long-term study using ToF-ACSM with the capture vaporizer P. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118254
- The investigations on organic sources and inorganic formation processes and their implications on haze during late winter in Seoul, Korea D. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113174
- Seasonal modeling analysis of nitrate formation pathways in Yangtze River Delta region, China J. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12629-2022
- Modeling particulate nitrate in China: Current findings and future directions X. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107369
- Modeling air quality in the San Joaquin valley of California during the 2013 Discover-AQ field campaign J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2020.100067
- Characterization of haze pollution in Zibo, China: Temporal series, secondary species formation, and PMx distribution H. Li et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131807
- Impact of Model Spatial Resolution on Global Geophysical Satellite-Derived Fine Particulate Matter D. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00084
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- Impact of residual layer transport on air pollution in Beijing, China Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116325
- Source apportionment of soot particles and aqueous-phase processing of black carbon coatings in an urban environment R. Farley et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15039-2023
- Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Uncertainty in Particulate Matter Simulations during the KORUS-AQ Campaign H. Lee et al. 10.3390/rs15020300
- The significant contribution of nitrate to a severe haze event in the winter of Guangzhou, China C. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168582
- The relationship between Brown haze, atmospheric boundary layer structure, and air pollution in an urban area of complex coastal terrain H. Marley et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101057
- Summertime fine particulate nitrate pollution in the North China Plain: increasing trends, formation mechanisms and implications for control policy L. Wen et al. 10.5194/acp-18-11261-2018
- Formation mechanism and control strategy for particulate nitrate in China H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.019
- An Observational Based Modeling of the Surface Layer Particulate Nitrate in the North China Plain During Summertime Z. Tan et al. 10.1029/2021JD035623
- Highly time-resolved chemical characterization and implications of regional transport for submicron aerosols in the North China Plain J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135803
- Comprehensive the seasonal characterization of atmospheric submicron particles at urban sites in the North China Plain P. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107388
- Progress in quantitative research on the relationship between atmospheric oxidation and air quality Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.06.029
- Light Absorption by Ambient Black and Brown Carbon and its Dependence on Black Carbon Coating State for Two California, USA, Cities in Winter and Summer C. Cappa et al. 10.1029/2018JD029501
- Fast particulate nitrate formation via N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> uptake aloft in winter in Beijing H. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10483-2018
- A Satellite-Based Indicator for Diagnosing Particulate Nitrate Sensitivity to Precursor Emissions: Application to East Asia, Europe, and North America R. Dang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c08082
- Persistent Heavy Winter Nitrate Pollution Driven by Increased Photochemical Oxidants in Northern China X. Fu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b07248
- Nocturnal fine particulate nitrate formation by N2O5 heterogeneous chemistry in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Korea H. Jo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.03.028
- Mixing state of refractory black carbon in the residual layer over megacity Z. Kang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119558
- Influence of intense secondary aerosol formation and long-range transport on aerosol chemistry and properties in the Seoul Metropolitan Area during spring time: results from KORUS-AQ H. Kim et al. 10.5194/acp-18-7149-2018
- Modeling NH4NO3 Over the San Joaquin Valley During the 2013 DISCOVER‐AQ Campaign J. Kelly et al. 10.1029/2018JD028290
- Direct measurement of N2O5 heterogeneous uptake coefficients on ambient aerosols via an aerosol flow tube system: design, characterization and performance X. Chen et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7019-2022
46 citations as recorded by crossref.
- On the contribution of nocturnal heterogeneous reactive nitrogen chemistry to particulate matter formation during wintertime pollution events in Northern Utah E. McDuffie et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9287-2019
- Field Determination of Nitrate Formation Pathway in Winter Beijing X. Chen et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c00972
- Airborne and ground-based observations of ammonium-nitrate-dominated aerosols in a shallow boundary layer during intense winter pollution episodes in northern Utah A. Franchin et al. 10.5194/acp-18-17259-2018
- A case study of heavy PM2.5 secondary formation by N2O5 nocturnal chemistry in Seoul, Korea in January 2018: Model performance and error analysis H. Jo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105951
- Comparing black and brown carbon absorption from AERONET and surface measurements at wintertime Fresno S. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.11.032
- Nighttime ozone in the lower boundary layer: insights from 3-year tower-based measurements in South China and regional air quality modeling G. He et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13107-2023
- Significant roles of aged dust aerosols on rapid nitrate formation under dry conditions in a semi-arid city J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122395
- Gas-particle partitioning process contributes more to nitrate dominated air pollution than oxidation process in northern China X. Tian et al. 10.1080/02786826.2023.2294944
- Box Model Applications for Secondary Inorganic Aerosol: A Review Focused on Nitrate Formation S. Park 10.5572/KOSAE.2024.40.1.1
- Low particulate nitrate in the residual layer in autumn over the North China Plain G. Tang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146845
- Development and evaluation of processes affecting simulation of diel fine particulate matter variation in the GEOS-Chem model Y. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12525-2023
- CAMx–UNIPAR simulation of secondary organic aerosol mass formed from multiphase reactions of hydrocarbons under the Central Valley urban atmospheres of California Y. Jo et al. 10.5194/acp-24-487-2024
- The formation and mitigation of nitrate pollution: comparison between urban and suburban environments S. Yang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4539-2022
- Regime‐Dependence of Nocturnal Nitrate Formation via N2O5 Hydrolysis and Its Implication for Mitigating Nitrate Pollution P. Ma et al. 10.1029/2023GL106183
- Diurnal variations in oxygen and nitrogen isotopes of atmospheric nitrogen dioxide and nitrate: implications for tracing NOx oxidation pathways and emission sources S. Albertin et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1361-2024
- Observational Evidence of the Vertical Exchange of Ozone within the Urban Planetary Boundary Layer in Shanghai, China Y. Gu et al. 10.3390/atmos15030248
- Changes in speciated PM2.5 concentrations in Fresno, California, due to NOx reductions and variations in diurnal emission profiles by day of week B. de Foy et al. 10.1525/elementa.384
- Nitrate pollution deterioration in winter driven by surface ozone increase Z. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00667-5
- PM2.5 composition and sources in the San Joaquin Valley of California: A long-term study using ToF-ACSM with the capture vaporizer P. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118254
- The investigations on organic sources and inorganic formation processes and their implications on haze during late winter in Seoul, Korea D. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113174
- Seasonal modeling analysis of nitrate formation pathways in Yangtze River Delta region, China J. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12629-2022
- Modeling particulate nitrate in China: Current findings and future directions X. Xie et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107369
- Modeling air quality in the San Joaquin valley of California during the 2013 Discover-AQ field campaign J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2020.100067
- Characterization of haze pollution in Zibo, China: Temporal series, secondary species formation, and PMx distribution H. Li et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131807
- Impact of Model Spatial Resolution on Global Geophysical Satellite-Derived Fine Particulate Matter D. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00084
- Variations in Nocturnal Residual Layer Height and Its Effects on Surface PM2.5 over Wuhan, China X. Ma et al. 10.3390/rs13224717
- Impact of residual layer transport on air pollution in Beijing, China Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116325
- Source apportionment of soot particles and aqueous-phase processing of black carbon coatings in an urban environment R. Farley et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15039-2023
- Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Uncertainty in Particulate Matter Simulations during the KORUS-AQ Campaign H. Lee et al. 10.3390/rs15020300
- The significant contribution of nitrate to a severe haze event in the winter of Guangzhou, China C. Cheng et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168582
- The relationship between Brown haze, atmospheric boundary layer structure, and air pollution in an urban area of complex coastal terrain H. Marley et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101057
- Summertime fine particulate nitrate pollution in the North China Plain: increasing trends, formation mechanisms and implications for control policy L. Wen et al. 10.5194/acp-18-11261-2018
- Formation mechanism and control strategy for particulate nitrate in China H. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.09.019
- An Observational Based Modeling of the Surface Layer Particulate Nitrate in the North China Plain During Summertime Z. Tan et al. 10.1029/2021JD035623
- Highly time-resolved chemical characterization and implications of regional transport for submicron aerosols in the North China Plain J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135803
- Comprehensive the seasonal characterization of atmospheric submicron particles at urban sites in the North China Plain P. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107388
- Progress in quantitative research on the relationship between atmospheric oxidation and air quality Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.06.029
- Light Absorption by Ambient Black and Brown Carbon and its Dependence on Black Carbon Coating State for Two California, USA, Cities in Winter and Summer C. Cappa et al. 10.1029/2018JD029501
- Fast particulate nitrate formation via N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> uptake aloft in winter in Beijing H. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10483-2018
- A Satellite-Based Indicator for Diagnosing Particulate Nitrate Sensitivity to Precursor Emissions: Application to East Asia, Europe, and North America R. Dang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c08082
- Persistent Heavy Winter Nitrate Pollution Driven by Increased Photochemical Oxidants in Northern China X. Fu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b07248
- Nocturnal fine particulate nitrate formation by N2O5 heterogeneous chemistry in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Korea H. Jo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.03.028
- Mixing state of refractory black carbon in the residual layer over megacity Z. Kang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119558
- Influence of intense secondary aerosol formation and long-range transport on aerosol chemistry and properties in the Seoul Metropolitan Area during spring time: results from KORUS-AQ H. Kim et al. 10.5194/acp-18-7149-2018
- Modeling NH4NO3 Over the San Joaquin Valley During the 2013 DISCOVER‐AQ Campaign J. Kelly et al. 10.1029/2018JD028290
- Direct measurement of N2O5 heterogeneous uptake coefficients on ambient aerosols via an aerosol flow tube system: design, characterization and performance X. Chen et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7019-2022
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
This work assesses the processes that control the ambient concentrations of particulate nitrate in the the wintertime San Joaquin Valley of California through a combination of aircraft and surface measurements made during the DISCOVER-AQ study. We provide an observational demonstration of how nocturnal production and advection in aloft layers combines with daytime production and loss from entrainment and deposition to give rise to a distinct diurnal profile in surface nitrate concentrations.
This work assesses the processes that control the ambient concentrations of particulate nitrate...
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