Research article
|
12 Dec 2017
Research article |
|
12 Dec 2017
Observational assessment of the role of nocturnal residual-layer chemistry in determining daytime surface particulate nitrate concentrations
Gouri Prabhakar ,Caroline L. Parworth ,Xiaolu Zhang ,Hwajin Kim ,Dominique E. Young ,Andreas J. Beyersdorf ,Luke D. Ziemba ,John B. Nowak ,Timothy H. Bertram ,Ian C. Faloona ,Qi Zhang ,and Christopher D. Cappa
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Total article views: 4,031 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,556
1,374
101
4,031
539
106
176
HTML: 2,556
PDF: 1,374
XML: 101
Total: 4,031
Supplement: 539
BibTeX: 106
EndNote: 176
Views and downloads (calculated since 27 Jun 2017)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Jun 2017
175
66
1
242
Jul 2017
81
20
1
102
Aug 2017
21
14
0
35
Sep 2017
29
12
2
43
Oct 2017
13
11
0
24
Nov 2017
16
11
0
27
Dec 2017
254
101
5
360
Jan 2018
38
27
2
67
Feb 2018
22
15
1
38
Mar 2018
40
35
1
76
Apr 2018
14
11
1
26
May 2018
18
19
2
39
Jun 2018
11
16
0
27
Jul 2018
14
14
1
29
Aug 2018
9
9
2
20
Sep 2018
10
13
0
23
Oct 2018
13
16
2
31
Nov 2018
14
13
1
28
Dec 2018
14
5
0
19
Jan 2019
6
5
0
11
Feb 2019
9
5
0
14
Mar 2019
4
6
0
10
Apr 2019
14
10
0
24
May 2019
6
6
0
12
Jun 2019
14
7
0
21
Jul 2019
10
10
0
20
Aug 2019
6
5
0
11
Sep 2019
5
3
0
8
Oct 2019
7
3
2
12
Nov 2019
14
6
0
20
Dec 2019
15
10
0
25
Jan 2020
12
5
0
17
Feb 2020
8
2
1
11
Mar 2020
4
6
0
10
Apr 2020
5
5
0
10
May 2020
14
6
0
20
Jun 2020
15
13
0
28
Jul 2020
15
15
3
33
Aug 2020
11
15
2
28
Sep 2020
8
5
1
14
Oct 2020
7
9
1
17
Nov 2020
6
4
0
10
Dec 2020
11
4
0
15
Jan 2021
16
9
0
25
Feb 2021
7
6
0
13
Mar 2021
9
12
0
21
Apr 2021
22
22
1
45
May 2021
11
10
1
22
Jun 2021
10
8
0
18
Jul 2021
7
13
0
20
Aug 2021
18
11
0
29
Sep 2021
19
15
0
34
Oct 2021
4
32
0
36
Nov 2021
12
23
1
36
Dec 2021
17
18
1
36
Jan 2022
10
10
0
20
Feb 2022
10
11
1
22
Mar 2022
14
12
0
26
Apr 2022
5
7
1
13
May 2022
9
6
0
15
Jun 2022
14
9
0
23
Jul 2022
12
9
0
21
Aug 2022
17
7
0
24
Sep 2022
11
3
0
14
Oct 2022
14
14
2
30
Nov 2022
21
16
0
37
Dec 2022
14
7
0
21
Jan 2023
10
12
0
22
Feb 2023
13
10
1
24
Mar 2023
34
25
1
60
Apr 2023
4
15
1
20
May 2023
40
14
0
54
Jun 2023
50
12
2
64
Jul 2023
35
12
0
47
Aug 2023
41
12
3
56
Sep 2023
45
10
1
56
Oct 2023
42
10
3
55
Nov 2023
29
8
0
37
Dec 2023
48
10
2
60
Jan 2024
50
14
0
64
Feb 2024
41
13
1
55
Mar 2024
52
14
3
69
Apr 2024
46
27
3
76
May 2024
23
15
2
40
Jun 2024
61
8
2
71
Jul 2024
24
9
5
38
Aug 2024
27
8
3
38
Sep 2024
14
4
0
18
Oct 2024
25
10
0
35
Nov 2024
18
7
3
28
Dec 2024
15
3
1
19
Jan 2025
24
12
0
36
Feb 2025
29
26
1
56
Mar 2025
22
11
2
35
Apr 2025
20
19
0
39
May 2025
30
9
1
40
Jun 2025
67
20
9
96
Jul 2025
39
15
2
56
Aug 2025
44
22
2
68
Sep 2025
93
19
2
114
Oct 2025
25
28
0
53
Nov 2025
41
28
5
74
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Jun 2017)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Jun 2017
175
66
1
242
Jul 2017
256
86
2
344
Aug 2017
277
100
2
379
Sep 2017
306
112
4
422
Oct 2017
319
123
4
446
Nov 2017
335
134
4
473
Dec 2017
589
235
9
833
Jan 2018
627
262
11
900
Feb 2018
649
277
12
938
Mar 2018
689
312
13
1,014
Apr 2018
703
323
14
1,040
May 2018
721
342
16
1,079
Jun 2018
732
358
16
1,106
Jul 2018
746
372
17
1,135
Aug 2018
755
381
19
1,155
Sep 2018
765
394
19
1,178
Oct 2018
778
410
21
1,209
Nov 2018
792
423
22
1,237
Dec 2018
806
428
22
1,256
Jan 2019
812
433
22
1,267
Feb 2019
821
438
22
1,281
Mar 2019
825
444
22
1,291
Apr 2019
839
454
22
1,315
May 2019
845
460
22
1,327
Jun 2019
859
467
22
1,348
Jul 2019
869
477
22
1,368
Aug 2019
875
482
22
1,379
Sep 2019
880
485
22
1,387
Oct 2019
887
488
24
1,399
Nov 2019
901
494
24
1,419
Dec 2019
916
504
24
1,444
Jan 2020
928
509
24
1,461
Feb 2020
936
511
25
1,472
Mar 2020
940
517
25
1,482
Apr 2020
945
522
25
1,492
May 2020
959
528
25
1,512
Jun 2020
974
541
25
1,540
Jul 2020
989
556
28
1,573
Aug 2020
1,000
571
30
1,601
Sep 2020
1,008
576
31
1,615
Oct 2020
1,015
585
32
1,632
Nov 2020
1,021
589
32
1,642
Dec 2020
1,032
593
32
1,657
Jan 2021
1,048
602
32
1,682
Feb 2021
1,055
608
32
1,695
Mar 2021
1,064
620
32
1,716
Apr 2021
1,086
642
33
1,761
May 2021
1,097
652
34
1,783
Jun 2021
1,107
660
34
1,801
Jul 2021
1,114
673
34
1,821
Aug 2021
1,132
684
34
1,850
Sep 2021
1,151
699
34
1,884
Oct 2021
1,155
731
34
1,920
Nov 2021
1,167
754
35
1,956
Dec 2021
1,184
772
36
1,992
Jan 2022
1,194
782
36
2,012
Feb 2022
1,204
793
37
2,034
Mar 2022
1,218
805
37
2,060
Apr 2022
1,223
812
38
2,073
May 2022
1,232
818
38
2,088
Jun 2022
1,246
827
38
2,111
Jul 2022
1,258
836
38
2,132
Aug 2022
1,275
843
38
2,156
Sep 2022
1,286
846
38
2,170
Oct 2022
1,300
860
40
2,200
Nov 2022
1,321
876
40
2,237
Dec 2022
1,335
883
40
2,258
Jan 2023
1,345
895
40
2,280
Feb 2023
1,358
905
41
2,304
Mar 2023
1,392
930
42
2,364
Apr 2023
1,396
945
43
2,384
May 2023
1,436
959
43
2,438
Jun 2023
1,486
971
45
2,502
Jul 2023
1,521
983
45
2,549
Aug 2023
1,562
995
48
2,605
Sep 2023
1,607
1,005
49
2,661
Oct 2023
1,649
1,015
52
2,716
Nov 2023
1,678
1,023
52
2,753
Dec 2023
1,726
1,033
54
2,813
Jan 2024
1,776
1,047
54
2,877
Feb 2024
1,817
1,060
55
2,932
Mar 2024
1,869
1,074
58
3,001
Apr 2024
1,915
1,101
61
3,077
May 2024
1,938
1,116
63
3,117
Jun 2024
1,999
1,124
65
3,188
Jul 2024
2,023
1,133
70
3,226
Aug 2024
2,050
1,141
73
3,264
Sep 2024
2,064
1,145
73
3,282
Oct 2024
2,089
1,155
73
3,317
Nov 2024
2,107
1,162
76
3,345
Dec 2024
2,122
1,165
77
3,364
Jan 2025
2,146
1,177
77
3,400
Feb 2025
2,175
1,203
78
3,456
Mar 2025
2,197
1,214
80
3,491
Apr 2025
2,217
1,233
80
3,530
May 2025
2,247
1,242
81
3,570
Jun 2025
2,314
1,262
90
3,666
Jul 2025
2,353
1,277
92
3,722
Aug 2025
2,397
1,299
94
3,790
Sep 2025
2,490
1,318
96
3,904
Oct 2025
2,515
1,346
96
3,957
Nov 2025
2,556
1,374
101
4,031
Total article views: 3,344 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,143
1,109
92
3,344
345
99
162
HTML: 2,143
PDF: 1,109
XML: 92
Total: 3,344
Supplement: 345
BibTeX: 99
EndNote: 162
Views and downloads (calculated since 12 Dec 2017)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Dec 2017
251
100
5
356
Jan 2018
34
26
2
62
Feb 2018
18
15
1
34
Mar 2018
35
34
1
70
Apr 2018
12
10
1
23
May 2018
15
18
2
35
Jun 2018
9
16
0
25
Jul 2018
12
12
1
25
Aug 2018
7
7
2
16
Sep 2018
8
12
0
20
Oct 2018
11
15
2
28
Nov 2018
11
11
1
23
Dec 2018
12
4
0
16
Jan 2019
5
5
0
10
Feb 2019
7
4
0
11
Mar 2019
4
6
0
10
Apr 2019
11
9
0
20
May 2019
4
6
0
10
Jun 2019
12
6
0
18
Jul 2019
9
9
0
18
Aug 2019
5
4
0
9
Sep 2019
5
3
0
8
Oct 2019
6
3
2
11
Nov 2019
14
6
0
20
Dec 2019
15
9
0
24
Jan 2020
12
4
0
16
Feb 2020
8
2
1
11
Mar 2020
4
5
0
9
Apr 2020
5
5
0
10
May 2020
14
5
0
19
Jun 2020
11
6
0
17
Jul 2020
12
8
3
23
Aug 2020
11
14
2
27
Sep 2020
8
4
0
12
Oct 2020
7
7
1
15
Nov 2020
6
1
0
7
Dec 2020
11
4
0
15
Jan 2021
15
7
0
22
Feb 2021
7
6
0
13
Mar 2021
9
12
0
21
Apr 2021
21
19
1
41
May 2021
11
10
1
22
Jun 2021
10
8
0
18
Jul 2021
7
13
0
20
Aug 2021
18
10
0
28
Sep 2021
19
15
0
34
Oct 2021
4
32
0
36
Nov 2021
11
21
1
33
Dec 2021
17
16
1
34
Jan 2022
10
8
0
18
Feb 2022
10
11
1
22
Mar 2022
14
12
0
26
Apr 2022
5
4
1
10
May 2022
9
3
0
12
Jun 2022
13
8
0
21
Jul 2022
12
9
0
21
Aug 2022
17
7
0
24
Sep 2022
11
3
0
14
Oct 2022
13
13
2
28
Nov 2022
20
16
0
36
Dec 2022
12
7
0
19
Jan 2023
10
12
0
22
Feb 2023
13
10
1
24
Mar 2023
32
23
1
56
Apr 2023
4
14
1
19
May 2023
40
11
0
51
Jun 2023
50
11
2
63
Jul 2023
34
11
0
45
Aug 2023
40
11
3
54
Sep 2023
45
10
1
56
Oct 2023
42
9
3
54
Nov 2023
29
8
0
37
Dec 2023
48
8
2
58
Jan 2024
50
14
0
64
Feb 2024
41
13
1
55
Mar 2024
52
12
3
67
Apr 2024
46
20
3
69
May 2024
23
15
2
40
Jun 2024
61
6
2
69
Jul 2024
24
8
4
36
Aug 2024
27
7
3
37
Sep 2024
14
3
0
17
Oct 2024
25
8
0
33
Nov 2024
18
6
3
27
Dec 2024
15
3
1
19
Jan 2025
24
9
0
33
Feb 2025
25
23
1
49
Mar 2025
21
10
2
33
Apr 2025
19
12
0
31
May 2025
30
8
1
39
Jun 2025
65
19
8
92
Jul 2025
39
15
2
56
Aug 2025
43
17
1
61
Sep 2025
93
15
2
110
Oct 2025
25
21
0
46
Nov 2025
40
22
4
66
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 12 Dec 2017)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Dec 2017
251
100
5
Jan 2018
285
126
7
Feb 2018
303
141
8
Mar 2018
338
175
9
Apr 2018
350
185
10
May 2018
365
203
12
Jun 2018
374
219
12
Jul 2018
386
231
13
Aug 2018
393
238
15
Sep 2018
401
250
15
Oct 2018
412
265
17
Nov 2018
423
276
18
Dec 2018
435
280
18
Jan 2019
440
285
18
Feb 2019
447
289
18
Mar 2019
451
295
18
Apr 2019
462
304
18
May 2019
466
310
18
Jun 2019
478
316
18
Jul 2019
487
325
18
Aug 2019
492
329
18
Sep 2019
497
332
18
Oct 2019
503
335
20
Nov 2019
517
341
20
Dec 2019
532
350
20
Jan 2020
544
354
20
Feb 2020
552
356
21
Mar 2020
556
361
21
Apr 2020
561
366
21
May 2020
575
371
21
Jun 2020
586
377
21
Jul 2020
598
385
24
Aug 2020
609
399
26
Sep 2020
617
403
26
Oct 2020
624
410
27
Nov 2020
630
411
27
Dec 2020
641
415
27
Jan 2021
656
422
27
Feb 2021
663
428
27
Mar 2021
672
440
27
Apr 2021
693
459
28
May 2021
704
469
29
Jun 2021
714
477
29
Jul 2021
721
490
29
Aug 2021
739
500
29
Sep 2021
758
515
29
Oct 2021
762
547
29
Nov 2021
773
568
30
Dec 2021
790
584
31
Jan 2022
800
592
31
Feb 2022
810
603
32
Mar 2022
824
615
32
Apr 2022
829
619
33
May 2022
838
622
33
Jun 2022
851
630
33
Jul 2022
863
639
33
Aug 2022
880
646
33
Sep 2022
891
649
33
Oct 2022
904
662
35
Nov 2022
924
678
35
Dec 2022
936
685
35
Jan 2023
946
697
35
Feb 2023
959
707
36
Mar 2023
991
730
37
Apr 2023
995
744
38
May 2023
1,035
755
38
Jun 2023
1,085
766
40
Jul 2023
1,119
777
40
Aug 2023
1,159
788
43
Sep 2023
1,204
798
44
Oct 2023
1,246
807
47
Nov 2023
1,275
815
47
Dec 2023
1,323
823
49
Jan 2024
1,373
837
49
Feb 2024
1,414
850
50
Mar 2024
1,466
862
53
Apr 2024
1,512
882
56
May 2024
1,535
897
58
Jun 2024
1,596
903
60
Jul 2024
1,620
911
64
Aug 2024
1,647
918
67
Sep 2024
1,661
921
67
Oct 2024
1,686
929
67
Nov 2024
1,704
935
70
Dec 2024
1,719
938
71
Jan 2025
1,743
947
71
Feb 2025
1,768
970
72
Mar 2025
1,789
980
74
Apr 2025
1,808
992
74
May 2025
1,838
1,000
75
Jun 2025
1,903
1,019
83
Jul 2025
1,942
1,034
85
Aug 2025
1,985
1,051
86
Sep 2025
2,078
1,066
88
Oct 2025
2,103
1,087
88
Nov 2025
2,143
1,109
92
Total article views: 687 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
413
265
9
687
194
7
14
HTML: 413
PDF: 265
XML: 9
Total: 687
Supplement: 194
BibTeX: 7
EndNote: 14
Views and downloads (calculated since 27 Jun 2017)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Jun 2017
175
66
1
242
Jul 2017
81
20
1
102
Aug 2017
21
14
0
35
Sep 2017
29
12
2
43
Oct 2017
13
11
0
24
Nov 2017
16
11
0
27
Dec 2017
3
1
0
4
Jan 2018
4
1
0
5
Feb 2018
4
0
4
Mar 2018
5
1
0
6
Apr 2018
2
1
0
3
May 2018
3
1
0
4
Jun 2018
2
0
2
Jul 2018
2
2
0
4
Aug 2018
2
2
0
4
Sep 2018
2
1
0
3
Oct 2018
2
1
0
3
Nov 2018
3
2
0
5
Dec 2018
2
1
0
3
Jan 2019
1
0
1
Feb 2019
2
1
0
3
Mar 2019
0
Apr 2019
3
1
0
4
May 2019
2
0
2
Jun 2019
2
1
0
3
Jul 2019
1
1
0
2
Aug 2019
1
1
0
2
Sep 2019
0
Oct 2019
1
0
1
Nov 2019
0
Dec 2019
1
0
1
Jan 2020
1
0
1
Feb 2020
0
Mar 2020
1
0
1
Apr 2020
0
May 2020
1
0
1
Jun 2020
4
7
0
11
Jul 2020
3
7
0
10
Aug 2020
1
0
1
Sep 2020
1
1
2
Oct 2020
2
0
2
Nov 2020
3
0
3
Dec 2020
0
Jan 2021
1
2
0
3
Feb 2021
0
Mar 2021
0
Apr 2021
1
3
0
4
May 2021
0
Jun 2021
0
Jul 2021
0
Aug 2021
1
0
1
Sep 2021
0
Oct 2021
0
Nov 2021
1
2
0
3
Dec 2021
2
0
2
Jan 2022
2
0
2
Feb 2022
0
Mar 2022
0
Apr 2022
3
0
3
May 2022
3
0
3
Jun 2022
1
1
0
2
Jul 2022
0
Aug 2022
0
Sep 2022
0
Oct 2022
1
1
0
2
Nov 2022
1
0
1
Dec 2022
2
0
2
Jan 2023
0
Feb 2023
0
Mar 2023
2
2
0
4
Apr 2023
1
0
1
May 2023
3
0
3
Jun 2023
1
0
1
Jul 2023
1
1
0
2
Aug 2023
1
1
0
2
Sep 2023
0
Oct 2023
1
0
1
Nov 2023
0
Dec 2023
2
0
2
Jan 2024
0
Feb 2024
0
Mar 2024
2
0
2
Apr 2024
7
0
7
May 2024
0
Jun 2024
2
0
2
Jul 2024
1
1
2
Aug 2024
1
0
1
Sep 2024
1
0
1
Oct 2024
2
0
2
Nov 2024
1
0
1
Dec 2024
0
Jan 2025
3
0
3
Feb 2025
4
3
0
7
Mar 2025
1
1
0
2
Apr 2025
1
7
0
8
May 2025
1
0
1
Jun 2025
2
1
1
4
Jul 2025
0
Aug 2025
1
5
1
7
Sep 2025
4
0
4
Oct 2025
7
0
7
Nov 2025
1
6
1
8
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Jun 2017)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Jun 2017
175
66
1
Jul 2017
256
86
2
Aug 2017
277
100
2
Sep 2017
306
112
4
Oct 2017
319
123
4
Nov 2017
335
134
4
Dec 2017
338
135
4
Jan 2018
342
136
4
Feb 2018
346
136
4
Mar 2018
351
137
4
Apr 2018
353
138
4
May 2018
356
139
4
Jun 2018
358
139
4
Jul 2018
360
141
4
Aug 2018
362
143
4
Sep 2018
364
144
4
Oct 2018
366
145
4
Nov 2018
369
147
4
Dec 2018
371
148
4
Jan 2019
372
148
4
Feb 2019
374
149
4
Mar 2019
374
149
4
Apr 2019
377
150
4
May 2019
379
150
4
Jun 2019
381
151
4
Jul 2019
382
152
4
Aug 2019
383
153
4
Sep 2019
383
153
4
Oct 2019
384
153
4
Nov 2019
384
153
4
Dec 2019
384
154
4
Jan 2020
384
155
4
Feb 2020
384
155
4
Mar 2020
384
156
4
Apr 2020
384
156
4
May 2020
384
157
4
Jun 2020
388
164
4
Jul 2020
391
171
4
Aug 2020
391
172
4
Sep 2020
391
173
5
Oct 2020
391
175
5
Nov 2020
391
178
5
Dec 2020
391
178
5
Jan 2021
392
180
5
Feb 2021
392
180
5
Mar 2021
392
180
5
Apr 2021
393
183
5
May 2021
393
183
5
Jun 2021
393
183
5
Jul 2021
393
183
5
Aug 2021
393
184
5
Sep 2021
393
184
5
Oct 2021
393
184
5
Nov 2021
394
186
5
Dec 2021
394
188
5
Jan 2022
394
190
5
Feb 2022
394
190
5
Mar 2022
394
190
5
Apr 2022
394
193
5
May 2022
394
196
5
Jun 2022
395
197
5
Jul 2022
395
197
5
Aug 2022
395
197
5
Sep 2022
395
197
5
Oct 2022
396
198
5
Nov 2022
397
198
5
Dec 2022
399
198
5
Jan 2023
399
198
5
Feb 2023
399
198
5
Mar 2023
401
200
5
Apr 2023
401
201
5
May 2023
401
204
5
Jun 2023
401
205
5
Jul 2023
402
206
5
Aug 2023
403
207
5
Sep 2023
403
207
5
Oct 2023
403
208
5
Nov 2023
403
208
5
Dec 2023
403
210
5
Jan 2024
403
210
5
Feb 2024
403
210
5
Mar 2024
403
212
5
Apr 2024
403
219
5
May 2024
403
219
5
Jun 2024
403
221
5
Jul 2024
403
222
6
Aug 2024
403
223
6
Sep 2024
403
224
6
Oct 2024
403
226
6
Nov 2024
403
227
6
Dec 2024
403
227
6
Jan 2025
403
230
6
Feb 2025
407
233
6
Mar 2025
408
234
6
Apr 2025
409
241
6
May 2025
409
242
6
Jun 2025
411
243
7
Jul 2025
411
243
7
Aug 2025
412
248
8
Sep 2025
412
252
8
Oct 2025
412
259
8
Nov 2025
413
265
9
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,031 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,993 with geography defined
and 38 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,344 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,323 with geography defined
and 21 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 687 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 670 with geography defined
and 17 with unknown origin.
Total:
0
HTML:
0
PDF:
0
XML:
0
Total:
0
HTML:
0
PDF:
0
XML:
0
Total:
0
HTML:
0
PDF:
0
XML:
0
Latest update: 27 Nov 2025
