Articles | Volume 17, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-13071-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-13071-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Nov 2017
Research article |
| 06 Nov 2017
Marine cloud brightening – as effective without clouds
Lars Ahlm
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Andy Jones
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK
Camilla W. Stjern
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research – Oslo (CICERO), Oslo, Norway
Helene Muri
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Ben Kravitz
Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Jón Egill Kristjánsson
Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
deceased
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43 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- The potential environmental and climate impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection: a review H. Huynh & V. McNeill 10.1039/D3EA00134B
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- Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison H. Muri et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0620.1
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- Transboundary effects from idealized regional geoengineering D. MacMartin et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/acf441
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- Solar Geoengineering in the Polar Regions: A Review A. Duffey et al. 10.1029/2023EF003679
- Microphysical, macrophysical, and radiative responses of subtropical marine clouds to aerosol injections J. Chun et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1345-2023
- Solar geoengineering can alleviate climate change pressures on crop yields Y. Fan et al. 10.1038/s43016-021-00278-w
- Targeted artificial ocean cooling to weaken tropical cyclones would be futile J. Hlywiak & D. Nolan 10.1038/s43247-022-00519-1
- Human Rights and Precautionary Principle: Limits to Geoengineering, SRM, and IPCC Scenarios J. Wieding et al. 10.3390/su12218858
42 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comparison of the Fast and Slow Climate Response to Three Radiation Management Geoengineering Schemes L. Duan et al. 10.1029/2018JD029034
- G6-1.5K-SAI: a new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment integrating recent advances in solar radiation modification studies D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2583-2024
- A systematic literature review considering the implementation of planetary geoengineering techniques for the mitigation of sea-level rise R. Minunno et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104431
- Exploring ship track spreading rates with a physics-informed Langevin particle parameterization L. McMichael et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7867-2024
- The climate effects of increasing ocean albedo: an idealized representation of solar geoengineering B. Kravitz et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13097-2018
- Diminished efficacy of regional marine cloud brightening in a warmer world J. Wan et al. 10.1038/s41558-024-02046-7
- Radiative forcing geoengineering under high CO2 levels leads to higher risk of Arctic wildfires and permafrost thaw than a targeted mitigation scenario R. Müller et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01329-3
- A review of plume dispersion and measurement techniques applicable to marine cloud brightening D. Hernandez-Jaramillo et al. 10.3389/fmars.2025.1450175
- A Model‐Based Investigation of Terrestrial Plant Carbon Uptake Response to Four Radiation Modification Approaches L. Duan et al. 10.1029/2019JD031883
- The potential environmental and climate impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection: a review H. Huynh & V. McNeill 10.1039/D3EA00134B
- Impacts of three types of solar geoengineering on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation M. Xie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4581-2022
- Climate engineering and the ocean: effects on biogeochemistry and primary production S. Lauvset et al. 10.5194/bg-14-5675-2017
- Climate More Responsive to Marine Cloud Brightening Than Ocean Albedo Modification: A Model Study M. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2020JD033256
- Effects of intermittent aerosol forcing on the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition P. Prabhakaran et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1919-2024
- The effectiveness of solar radiation management using fine sea spray across multiple climatic regions Z. Song et al. 10.5194/acp-25-2473-2025
- Solar Geoengineering: History, Methods, Governance, Prospects E. Parson & D. Keith 10.1146/annurev-environ-112321-081911
- The Shortwave Radiative Flux Response to an Injection of Sea Salt Aerosols in the Gulf of Mexico P. Goddard et al. 10.1029/2022JD037067
- Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals M. Lawrence et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-05938-3
- The response of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling under different aerosol-based radiation management geoengineering H. Lee et al. 10.5194/esd-12-313-2021
- Substantial cooling effect from aerosol-induced increase in tropical marine cloud cover Y. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01427-z
- The Radiative and Cloud Responses to Sea Salt Aerosol Engineering in GFDL Models N. Mahfouz et al. 10.1029/2022GL102340
- Effect of Regional Marine Cloud Brightening Interventions on Climate Tipping Elements H. Hirasawa et al. 10.1029/2023GL104314
- Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison H. Muri et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0620.1
- Cloud Microphysical Implications for Marine Cloud Brightening: The Importance of the Seeded Particle Size Distribution F. Hoffmann & G. Feingold 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0077.1
- World Climate Research Programme lighthouse activity: an assessment of major research gaps in solar radiation modification research J. Haywood et al. 10.3389/fclim.2025.1507479
- Complementing CO2 emission reduction by solar radiation management might strongly enhance future welfare K. Helwegen et al. 10.5194/esd-10-453-2019
- Physical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening G. Feingold et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adi8594
- Radiative Forcing of Climate: The Historical Evolution of the Radiative Forcing Concept, the Forcing Agents and their Quantification, and Applications V. Ramaswamy et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-19-0001.1
- Transboundary effects from idealized regional geoengineering D. MacMartin et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/acf441
- Assessing the potential efficacy of marine cloud brightening for cooling Earth using a simple heuristic model R. Wood 10.5194/acp-21-14507-2021
- Evaporative Cooling Does Not Prevent Vertical Dispersion of Effervescent Seawater Aerosol for Brightening Clouds D. Hernandez-Jaramillo et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c04793
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Opinion: The scientific and community-building roles of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) – past, present, and future D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5149-2023
- New airborne research facility observes sensitivity of cumulus cloud microphysical properties to aerosol regime over the great barrier reef D. Hernandez-Jaramillo et al. 10.1039/D4EA00009A
- A protocol for model intercomparison of impacts of marine cloud brightening climate intervention P. Rasch et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7963-2024
- A re-radiation model for the earth’s energy budget and the albedo advantage in global warming mitigation A. Feinberg 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2021.101267
- Impacts of marine cloud brightening scheme on climatic extremes in the Tibetan Plateau Z. Zhang et al. 10.1515/geo-2022-0500
- Response to marine cloud brightening in a multi-model ensemble C. Stjern et al. 10.5194/acp-18-621-2018
- Solar Geoengineering in the Polar Regions: A Review A. Duffey et al. 10.1029/2023EF003679
- Microphysical, macrophysical, and radiative responses of subtropical marine clouds to aerosol injections J. Chun et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1345-2023
- Solar geoengineering can alleviate climate change pressures on crop yields Y. Fan et al. 10.1038/s43016-021-00278-w
- Targeted artificial ocean cooling to weaken tropical cyclones would be futile J. Hlywiak & D. Nolan 10.1038/s43247-022-00519-1
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 May 2025
Short summary
We present results from coordinated simulations with three Earth system models focusing on the response of Earth’s radiation balance to the injection of sea salt particles. We find that in most regions the effective radiative forcing by the injected particles is equally large in cloudy and clear-sky conditions, suggesting a more important role of the aerosol direct effect in sea spray climate engineering than previously thought.
We present results from coordinated simulations with three Earth system models focusing on the...
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