Articles | Volume 17, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11929-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11929-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A growing threat to the ozone layer from short-lived anthropogenic chlorocarbons
David E. Oram
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School
of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Matthew J. Ashfold
School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Nottingham
Malaysia Campus, 43500 Semenyih, Malaysia
Johannes C. Laube
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School
of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Lauren J. Gooch
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School
of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Stephen Humphrey
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School
of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
William T. Sturges
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School
of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Emma C. Leedham Elvidge
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School
of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Air Chemistry
Division, Mainz, Germany
Grant L. Forster
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental
Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School
of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
Neil R. P. Harris
Centre for Atmospheric
Informatics and Emissions Technology, School of Energy, Environment and
Agrifood/Environmental Technology, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK
Mohammed Iqbal Mead
Centre for Atmospheric
Informatics and Emissions Technology, School of Energy, Environment and
Agrifood/Environmental Technology, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK
Institute
of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Azizan Abu Samah
Institute
of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Siew Moi Phang
Institute
of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Chang-Feng Ou-Yang
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Central University,
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Neng-Huei Lin
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Central University,
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Jia-Lin Wang
Department of Chemistry, National Central University,
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Angela K. Baker
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Air Chemistry
Division, Mainz, Germany
Carl A. M. Brenninkmeijer
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Air Chemistry
Division, Mainz, Germany
David Sherry
Nolan Sherry & Associates, Kingston upon
Thames, London, UK
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 06 Nov 2024
Short summary
We have observed large amounts of man-made chlorine compounds in E and SE Asia and in the upper tropical troposphere. These relatively short-lived compounds are not controlled by the Montreal Protocol, but if significant quantities were able to reach the stratosphere, the long-term recovery of stratospheric ozone would be delayed. We have also identified an important atmospheric transport mechanism that can rapidly transport these chemicals from E Asia to the upper troposphere via the tropics.
We have observed large amounts of man-made chlorine compounds in E and SE Asia and in the upper...
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