Articles | Volume 17, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10733-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10733-2017
Research article
 | 
13 Sep 2017
Research article |  | 13 Sep 2017

Direct molecular-level characterization of different heterogeneous freezing modes on mica – Part 1

Ahmed Abdelmonem

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Short summary
On the basis of supercooled SHG spectroscopy, I report molecular-level evidence for the existence of one- and two-step deposition freezing depending on the surface type and the supersaturation conditions. In addition, immersion freezing shows a transient ice phase with a lifetime of c. 1 min. This study provides new insights into atmospheric processes and can impact various industrial and research branches, particularly climate change, weather modification, and tracing water in the hydrosphere.
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