Articles | Volume 16, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-971-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-971-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
27 Jan 2016
Research article |
| 27 Jan 2016
Observations of high droplet number concentrations in Southern Ocean boundary layer clouds
T. Chubb
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
Y. Huang
School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
J. Jensen
NCAR Research Aviation Facility, 10802 Airport Court Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport, Broomfield, CO 80021, USA
T. Campos
NCAR Research Aviation Facility, 10802 Airport Court Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport, Broomfield, CO 80021, USA
School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
M. Manton
School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- 两种基于激光雷达的水云反演方法对比研究 张. Zhang Kai et al. 10.3788/AOS240619
- Ice and Supercooled Liquid Water Distributions Over the Southern Ocean Based on In Situ Observations and Climate Model Simulations C. Yang et al. 10.1029/2021JD036045
- Episodes of Warm‐Air Advection Causing Cloud‐Surface Decoupling During the MARCUS Y. Zheng & Z. Li 10.1029/2019JD030835
- The O2/N2 Ratio and CO2 Airborne Southern Ocean Study B. Stephens et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0206.1
- Long-term variation of cloud droplet number concentrations from space-based Lidar J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2018.05.011
- In situ observations of wintertime low‐altitude clouds over the Southern Ocean E. Ahn et al. 10.1002/qj.3011
- Leaching material from Antarctic seaweeds and penguin guano affects cloud-relevant aerosol production M. Dall'Osto et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154772
- Polarimetric Backscatter Sonde Observations of Southern Ocean Clouds and Aerosols M. Hamilton et al. 10.3390/atmos11040399
- An Evaluation of Phase, Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions and Microphysical Properties of Single‐ and Multi‐Layer Clouds Over the Southern Ocean Using in Situ Observations From SOCRATES J. D’Alessandro et al. 10.1029/2023JD038610
- An Aerosol Climatology and Implications for Clouds at a Remote Marine Site: Case Study Over Bermuda A. Aldhaif et al. 10.1029/2020JD034038
- Biases in the thermodynamic structure over the Southern Ocean in ERA5 and their radiative implications S. Truong et al. 10.1002/joc.7672
- A Climatology of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over the Southern Ocean From Four Field Campaigns During 2016–2018 S. Truong et al. 10.1029/2020JD033214
- Thermodynamic characteristics of marine atmospheric boundary layer across frontal regions of the Indian Ocean Sector of the Southern Ocean based on three field campaigns S. Salim et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106678
- Wintertime In Situ Cloud Microphysical Properties of Mixed‐Phase Clouds Over the Southern Ocean Y. Huang et al. 10.1029/2021JD034832
- Leaching Material from Antarctic Seaweeds and Penguin Guano Affects Cloud-Relevant Aerosol Production M. Dall'Osto et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3992722
- Sea Ice Microbiota in the Antarctic Peninsula Modulates Cloud-Relevant Sea Spray Aerosol Production M. Dall’Osto et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.827061
- Microphysical Properties of Supercooled Large Droplet Conditions in North America and Europe J. Lucke et al. 10.2514/1.D0469
- Understanding Orographic Effects on Surface Observations at Macquarie Island Z. Wang et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0305.1
- What is the Role of Sea Surface Temperature in Modulating Cloud and Precipitation Properties over the Southern Ocean? Y. Huang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0768.1
- The microphysics of clouds over the Antarctic Peninsula – Part 1: Observations T. Lachlan-Cope et al. 10.5194/acp-16-15605-2016
- Detrainment Dominates CCN Concentrations Around Non‐Precipitating Convective Clouds Over the Amazon R. Braga et al. 10.1029/2022GL100411
- Wet deposition in shallow convection over the Southern Ocean T. Alinejadtabrizi et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00625-1
- Aerosol characteristics and particle production in the upper troposphere over the Amazon Basin M. Andreae et al. 10.5194/acp-18-921-2018
- Surface ocean microbiota determine cloud precursors K. Sellegri et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-78097-5
- Cloud droplet formation at the base of tropical convective clouds: closure between modeling and measurement results of ACRIDICON–CHUVA R. Braga et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17513-2021
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- 两种基于激光雷达的水云反演方法对比研究 张. Zhang Kai et al. 10.3788/AOS240619
- Ice and Supercooled Liquid Water Distributions Over the Southern Ocean Based on In Situ Observations and Climate Model Simulations C. Yang et al. 10.1029/2021JD036045
- Episodes of Warm‐Air Advection Causing Cloud‐Surface Decoupling During the MARCUS Y. Zheng & Z. Li 10.1029/2019JD030835
- The O2/N2 Ratio and CO2 Airborne Southern Ocean Study B. Stephens et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0206.1
- Long-term variation of cloud droplet number concentrations from space-based Lidar J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2018.05.011
- In situ observations of wintertime low‐altitude clouds over the Southern Ocean E. Ahn et al. 10.1002/qj.3011
- Leaching material from Antarctic seaweeds and penguin guano affects cloud-relevant aerosol production M. Dall'Osto et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154772
- Polarimetric Backscatter Sonde Observations of Southern Ocean Clouds and Aerosols M. Hamilton et al. 10.3390/atmos11040399
- An Evaluation of Phase, Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions and Microphysical Properties of Single‐ and Multi‐Layer Clouds Over the Southern Ocean Using in Situ Observations From SOCRATES J. D’Alessandro et al. 10.1029/2023JD038610
- An Aerosol Climatology and Implications for Clouds at a Remote Marine Site: Case Study Over Bermuda A. Aldhaif et al. 10.1029/2020JD034038
- Biases in the thermodynamic structure over the Southern Ocean in ERA5 and their radiative implications S. Truong et al. 10.1002/joc.7672
- A Climatology of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over the Southern Ocean From Four Field Campaigns During 2016–2018 S. Truong et al. 10.1029/2020JD033214
- Thermodynamic characteristics of marine atmospheric boundary layer across frontal regions of the Indian Ocean Sector of the Southern Ocean based on three field campaigns S. Salim et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106678
- Wintertime In Situ Cloud Microphysical Properties of Mixed‐Phase Clouds Over the Southern Ocean Y. Huang et al. 10.1029/2021JD034832
- Leaching Material from Antarctic Seaweeds and Penguin Guano Affects Cloud-Relevant Aerosol Production M. Dall'Osto et al. 10.2139/ssrn.3992722
- Sea Ice Microbiota in the Antarctic Peninsula Modulates Cloud-Relevant Sea Spray Aerosol Production M. Dall’Osto et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.827061
- Microphysical Properties of Supercooled Large Droplet Conditions in North America and Europe J. Lucke et al. 10.2514/1.D0469
- Understanding Orographic Effects on Surface Observations at Macquarie Island Z. Wang et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0305.1
- What is the Role of Sea Surface Temperature in Modulating Cloud and Precipitation Properties over the Southern Ocean? Y. Huang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0768.1
- The microphysics of clouds over the Antarctic Peninsula – Part 1: Observations T. Lachlan-Cope et al. 10.5194/acp-16-15605-2016
- Detrainment Dominates CCN Concentrations Around Non‐Precipitating Convective Clouds Over the Amazon R. Braga et al. 10.1029/2022GL100411
- Wet deposition in shallow convection over the Southern Ocean T. Alinejadtabrizi et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00625-1
- Aerosol characteristics and particle production in the upper troposphere over the Amazon Basin M. Andreae et al. 10.5194/acp-18-921-2018
- Surface ocean microbiota determine cloud precursors K. Sellegri et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-78097-5
- Cloud droplet formation at the base of tropical convective clouds: closure between modeling and measurement results of ACRIDICON–CHUVA R. Braga et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17513-2021
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Latest update: 19 Jul 2025
Short summary
The remote Southern Ocean is known to be one of the most pristine environments on the planet, but we found that cloud droplet and aerosol concentrations during one research flight in June 2009 were higher than expected. We were unable to attribute this to continental aerosol sources, and we hypothesize that strong winds resulted in local aerosol production in the form of sea salt. This has several consequences for climate modelling and cloud physics research.
The remote Southern Ocean is known to be one of the most pristine environments on the planet,...
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