Three-North Shelter Forest Program contribution to long-term increasing  trends of biogenic isoprene emissions in northern China

Zhang, Xiaodong; Huang, Tao; Zhang, Leiming; Shen, Yanjie; Zhao, Yuan; Gao, Hong; Mao, Xiaoxuan; Jia, Chenhui; Ma, Jianmin

doi:10.5194/acp-16-6949-2016

Articles | Volume 16, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6949-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6949-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 16, issue 11

Research article

|

07 Jun 2016

Research article |

| 07 Jun 2016

Three-North Shelter Forest Program contribution to long-term increasing trends of biogenic isoprene emissions in northern China

Xiaodong Zhang, Tao Huang, Leiming Zhang, Yanjie Shen, Yuan Zhao, Hong Gao, Xiaoxuan Mao, Chenhui Jia, and Jianmin Ma

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2016	70	27	2	99
Feb 2016	59	19	3	81
Mar 2016	49	12	0	61
Apr 2016	13	4	0	17
May 2016	24	6	0	30
Jun 2016	81	42	2	125
Jul 2016	19	16	2	37
Aug 2016	11	15	2	28
Sep 2016	12	16	0	28
Oct 2016	15	14	1	30
Nov 2016	13	13	1	27
Dec 2016	10	13	0	23
Jan 2017	18	21	1	40
Feb 2017	8	17	0	25
Mar 2017	29	31	2	62
Apr 2017	27	25	0	52
May 2017	31	30	0	61
Jun 2017	21	16	2	39
Jul 2017	22	12	0	34
Aug 2017	11	16	1	28
Sep 2017	15	18	0	33
Oct 2017	15	23	0	38
Nov 2017	9	12	0	21
Dec 2017	11	21	0	32
Jan 2018	8	19	0	27
Feb 2018	8	24	0	32
Mar 2018	9	30	1	40
Apr 2018	10	26	0	36
May 2018	11	33	1	45
Jun 2018	10	32	1	43
Jul 2018	9	32	1	42
Aug 2018	10	37	0	47
Sep 2018	17	27	0	44
Oct 2018	20	44	1	65
Nov 2018	12	48	2	62
Dec 2018	8	27	2	37
Jan 2019	11	33	2	46
Feb 2019	6	10	1	17
Mar 2019	7	27	1	35
Apr 2019	8	28	1	37
May 2019	15	47	1	63
Jun 2019	8	30	1	39
Jul 2019	19	43	1	63
Aug 2019	19	33	2	54
Sep 2019	11	22	0	33
Oct 2019	6	23	1	30
Nov 2019	10	25	0	35
Dec 2019	11	12	0	23
Jan 2020	12	14	0	26
Feb 2020	7	7	1	15
Mar 2020	1	10	1	12
Apr 2020	8	14	1	23
May 2020	4	14	0	18
Jun 2020	15	25	0	40
Jul 2020	17	18	4	39
Aug 2020	11	13	1	25
Sep 2020	13	14	2	29
Oct 2020	7	10	0	17
Nov 2020	8	15	1	24
Dec 2020	11	12	0	23
Jan 2021	18	20	0	38
Feb 2021	11	18	0	29
Mar 2021	14	13	0	27
Apr 2021	15	11	3	29
May 2021	18	14	1	33
Jun 2021	12	8	1	21
Jul 2021	14	12	0	26
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Jan 2022	14	13	2	29
Feb 2022	11	6	1	18
Mar 2022	11	13	1	25
Apr 2022	9	14	0	23
May 2022	4	6	0	10
Jun 2022	15	13	1	29
Jul 2022	20	7	2	29
Aug 2022	11	16	0	27
Sep 2022	11	13	0	24
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Nov 2022	29	15	0	44
Dec 2022	4	2	0	6
Jan 2023	8	13	0	21
Feb 2023	12	6	0	18
Mar 2023	22	10	0	32
Apr 2023	7	5	0	12
May 2023	32	7	0	39
Jun 2023	47	7	1	55
Jul 2023	43	15	1	59
Aug 2023	35	10	3	48
Sep 2023	38	3	1	42
Oct 2023	43	6	1	50
Nov 2023	28	2	1	31
Dec 2023	46	13	2	61
Jan 2024	44	5	2	51
Feb 2024	38	10	2	50
Mar 2024	44	19	2	65
Apr 2024	43	6	2	51
May 2024	12	10	1	23
Jun 2024	33	6	2	41
Jul 2024	21	10	4	35
Aug 2024	26	7	5	38
Sep 2024	10	6	0	16
Oct 2024	19	7	1	27
Nov 2024	13	5	2	20
Dec 2024	11	4	2	17
Jan 2025	16	10	1	27
Feb 2025	25	11	3	39
Mar 2025	12	6	0	18
Apr 2025	15	19	2	36
May 2025	18	7	1	26
Jun 2025	49	4	5	58
Jul 2025	34	21	1	56
Aug 2025	38	16	0	54
Sep 2025	53	9	2	64
Oct 2025	20	24	0	44
Nov 2025	27	24	4	55
Dec 2025	8	2	0	10

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 21 Jan 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2016	70	27	2	99
Feb 2016	59	19	3	81
Mar 2016	49	12	0	61
Apr 2016	13	4	0	17
May 2016	24	6	0	30
Jun 2016	81	42	2	125
Jul 2016	19	16	2	37
Aug 2016	11	15	2	28
Sep 2016	12	16	0	28
Oct 2016	15	14	1	30
Nov 2016	13	13	1	27
Dec 2016	10	13	0	23
Jan 2017	18	21	1	40
Feb 2017	8	17	0	25
Mar 2017	29	31	2	62
Apr 2017	27	25	0	52
May 2017	31	30	0	61
Jun 2017	21	16	2	39
Jul 2017	22	12	0	34
Aug 2017	11	16	1	28
Sep 2017	15	18	0	33
Oct 2017	15	23	0	38
Nov 2017	9	12	0	21
Dec 2017	11	21	0	32
Jan 2018	8	19	0	27
Feb 2018	8	24	0	32
Mar 2018	9	30	1	40
Apr 2018	10	26	0	36
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Jun 2018	10	32	1	43
Jul 2018	9	32	1	42
Aug 2018	10	37	0	47
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Nov 2018	12	48	2	62
Dec 2018	8	27	2	37
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Feb 2019	6	10	1	17
Mar 2019	7	27	1	35
Apr 2019	8	28	1	37
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Jun 2019	8	30	1	39
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Aug 2019	19	33	2	54
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Feb 2021	11	18	0	29
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Apr 2022	9	14	0	23
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Jun 2022	15	13	1	29
Jul 2022	20	7	2	29
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Sep 2022	11	13	0	24
Oct 2022	20	17	2	39
Nov 2022	29	15	0	44
Dec 2022	4	2	0	6
Jan 2023	8	13	0	21
Feb 2023	12	6	0	18
Mar 2023	22	10	0	32
Apr 2023	7	5	0	12
May 2023	32	7	0	39
Jun 2023	47	7	1	55
Jul 2023	43	15	1	59
Aug 2023	35	10	3	48
Sep 2023	38	3	1	42
Oct 2023	43	6	1	50
Nov 2023	28	2	1	31
Dec 2023	46	13	2	61
Jan 2024	44	5	2	51
Feb 2024	38	10	2	50
Mar 2024	44	19	2	65
Apr 2024	43	6	2	51
May 2024	12	10	1	23
Jun 2024	33	6	2	41
Jul 2024	21	10	4	35
Aug 2024	26	7	5	38
Sep 2024	10	6	0	16
Oct 2024	19	7	1	27
Nov 2024	13	5	2	20
Dec 2024	11	4	2	17
Jan 2025	16	10	1	27
Feb 2025	25	11	3	39
Mar 2025	12	6	0	18
Apr 2025	15	19	2	36
May 2025	18	7	1	26
Jun 2025	49	4	5	58
Jul 2025	34	21	1	56
Aug 2025	38	16	0	54
Sep 2025	53	9	2	64
Oct 2025	20	24	0	44
Nov 2025	27	24	4	55
Dec 2025	8	2	0	10

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025

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Short summary

This paper assesses long-term trend of biogenic isoprene emissions in the Three-North Shelter Forest Program, also known as "the Green Great Wall", the largest artificial afforestation in the human history. Results show that the TNRSF has altered the long-term emission trend in north China from a decreasing to an increasing trend from 1982 to 2010. Isoprene emission fluxes have increased in many places of the TNRSF over the last 3 decades due to the growing trees and vegetation coverage.