Articles | Volume 16, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4693-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4693-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Apr 2016
Research article |
| 14 Apr 2016
Quantification of black carbon mixing state from traffic: implications for aerosol optical properties
Megan D. Willis
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Robert M. Healy
Southern Ontario Centre for Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Department of
Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Chemistry and Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
now at: Air Monitoring and Transboundary Air Sciences Section, Environmental Monitoring
and Reporting Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nicole Riemer
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA
Matthew West
Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA
Jon M. Wang
Southern Ontario Centre for Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Department of
Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Cheol-Heon Jeong
Southern Ontario Centre for Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Department of
Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
John C. Wenger
Department of Chemistry and Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
Greg J. Evans
Southern Ontario Centre for Atmospheric Aerosol Research, Department of
Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Jonathan P. D. Abbatt
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Alex K. Y. Lee
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Viewed
Total article views: 5,272 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Nov 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,910 | 2,134 | 228 | 5,272 | 845 | 186 | 256 |
- HTML: 2,910
- PDF: 2,134
- XML: 228
- Total: 5,272
- Supplement: 845
- BibTeX: 186
- EndNote: 256
Total article views: 4,441 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Apr 2016)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,522 | 1,711 | 208 | 4,441 | 488 | 173 | 241 |
- HTML: 2,522
- PDF: 1,711
- XML: 208
- Total: 4,441
- Supplement: 488
- BibTeX: 173
- EndNote: 241
Total article views: 831 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Nov 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 388 | 423 | 20 | 831 | 357 | 13 | 15 |
- HTML: 388
- PDF: 423
- XML: 20
- Total: 831
- Supplement: 357
- BibTeX: 13
- EndNote: 15
Cited
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Formation of secondary organic aerosol coating on black carbon particles near vehicular emissions A. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-15055-2017
- Aerosol Mixing State: Measurements, Modeling, and Impacts N. Riemer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000615
- Chemical properties and single-particle mixing state of soot aerosol in Houston during the TRACER campaign R. Farley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3953-2024
- Volatility-resolved coating compositions of black carbon-containing particles and their roles in absorption enhancement in Beijing Y. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2026.04.032
- Observational evidence for pollution‐influenced selective uptake contributing to biogenic secondary organic aerosols in the southeastern U.S. J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074665
- Advances in characterization of black carbon particles and their associated coatings using the soot-particle aerosol mass spectrometer in Singapore, a complex city environment M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8185-2025
- Influences of Primary Emission and Secondary Coating Formation on the Particle Diversity and Mixing State of Black Carbon Particles A. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03064
- Internally mixed black carbon in the Indo-Gangetic Plain and its effect on absorption enhancement N. Thamban et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.07.007
- An assessment of the impact of Indian summer monsoon droughts on atmospheric aerosols and associated radiative forcing at a semi-arid station in peninsular India R. Kalluri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152683
- Chemical properties, sources and size-resolved hygroscopicity of submicron black-carbon-containing aerosols in urban Shanghai S. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8073-2022
- Influence of Emissions and Aqueous Processing on Particles Containing Black Carbon in a Polluted Urban Environment: Insights From a Soot Particle‐Aerosol Mass Spectrometer S. Collier et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027851
- Downwind evolution of the volatility and mixing state of near-road aerosols near a US interstate highway P. Saha et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-2139-2018
- Application of the ECT9 protocol for radiocarbon-based source apportionment of carbonaceous aerosols L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3481-2021
- Modeling the aging process of black carbon during atmospheric transport using a new approach: a case study in Beijing Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9663-2019
- Influx of African biomass burning aerosol during the Amazonian dry season through layered transatlantic transport of black carbon-rich smoke B. Holanda et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4757-2020
- Characteristics and sources of ambient refractory black carbon aerosols: Insights from soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.011
- Aqueous aging of secondary organic aerosol coating onto black carbon: Insights from simultaneous L-ToF-AMS and SP-AMS measurements at an urban site in southern China L. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129888
- Understanding the PM2.5 imbalance between a far and near-road location: Results of high temporal frequency source apportionment and parameterization of black carbon U. Sofowote et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.10.063
- Size distribution and mixing state of black carbon particles during a heavy air pollution episode in Shanghai X. Gong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5399-2016
- Urban black-carbon radiative heating intensified by biogenic–anthropogenic interactions Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-026-01922-5
- Characterizing the evolution of physical properties and mixing state of black carbon particles: from near a major highway to the broader urban plume in Los Angeles T. Krasowsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-11991-2018
- Source apportionment of soot particles and aqueous-phase processing of black carbon coatings in an urban environment R. Farley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15039-2023
- Effects of Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ether (PODEn) Blended Fuel on Diesel Engine Emission: Insight from Soot-Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometry and Aethalometer Measurements M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4197569
- Burn parameters affect PAH emissions at conditions relevant for prescribed fires K. Töpperwien et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102438
- Characterization of black carbon-containing fine particles in Beijing during wintertime J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-447-2019
- Light Absorption by Ambient Black and Brown Carbon and its Dependence on Black Carbon Coating State for Two California, USA, Cities in Winter and Summer C. Cappa et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029501
- Organic Aerosol Particle Chemical Properties Associated With Residential Burning and Fog in Wintertime San Joaquin Valley (Fresno) and With Vehicle and Firework Emissions in Summertime South Coast Air Basin (Fontana) C. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028374
- Evaluating BC Aging Processes in the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6 (CAM6) W. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037427
- Single-particle characterization of biomass burning organic aerosol (BBOA): evidence for non-uniform mixing of high molecular weight organics and potassium A. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5561-2016
- Characterizing formation mechanisms of secondary aerosols on black carbon in a megacity in South China J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160290
- Spatial Variability of Sources and Mixing State of Atmospheric Particles in a Metropolitan Area Q. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b01011
- Evolution characteristic of atmospheric black carbon particles at a coastal site in the Pearl River Delta, China J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121380
- Radiative forcing bias calculation based on COSMO (Core-Shell Mie model Optimization) and AERONET data P. Tiwari et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00520-1
- First Chemical Characterization of Refractory Black Carbon Aerosols and Associated Coatings over the Tibetan Plateau (4730 m a.s.l) J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03973
- Chemical characterization of prescribed burn emissions from a mixed forest in Northern Michigan J. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EA00069E
- Black carbon linked aerosol hygroscopic growth: Size and mixing state are crucial B. Sarangi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.12.001
- An improved representation of aerosol mixing state for air quality–weather interactions R. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13527-2022
- Effects of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (PODEn) blended fuel on diesel engine emission: Insight from soot-particle aerosol mass spectrometry and aethalometer measurements M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2023.100216
- Elemental analysis of oxygenated organic coating on black carbon particles using a soot-particle aerosol mass spectrometer M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2799-2021
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Formation of secondary organic aerosol coating on black carbon particles near vehicular emissions A. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-15055-2017
- Aerosol Mixing State: Measurements, Modeling, and Impacts N. Riemer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000615
- Chemical properties and single-particle mixing state of soot aerosol in Houston during the TRACER campaign R. Farley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3953-2024
- Volatility-resolved coating compositions of black carbon-containing particles and their roles in absorption enhancement in Beijing Y. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2026.04.032
- Observational evidence for pollution‐influenced selective uptake contributing to biogenic secondary organic aerosols in the southeastern U.S. J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074665
- Advances in characterization of black carbon particles and their associated coatings using the soot-particle aerosol mass spectrometer in Singapore, a complex city environment M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-8185-2025
- Influences of Primary Emission and Secondary Coating Formation on the Particle Diversity and Mixing State of Black Carbon Particles A. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03064
- Internally mixed black carbon in the Indo-Gangetic Plain and its effect on absorption enhancement N. Thamban et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.07.007
- An assessment of the impact of Indian summer monsoon droughts on atmospheric aerosols and associated radiative forcing at a semi-arid station in peninsular India R. Kalluri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152683
- Chemical properties, sources and size-resolved hygroscopicity of submicron black-carbon-containing aerosols in urban Shanghai S. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8073-2022
- Influence of Emissions and Aqueous Processing on Particles Containing Black Carbon in a Polluted Urban Environment: Insights From a Soot Particle‐Aerosol Mass Spectrometer S. Collier et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027851
- Downwind evolution of the volatility and mixing state of near-road aerosols near a US interstate highway P. Saha et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-2139-2018
- Application of the ECT9 protocol for radiocarbon-based source apportionment of carbonaceous aerosols L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3481-2021
- Modeling the aging process of black carbon during atmospheric transport using a new approach: a case study in Beijing Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9663-2019
- Influx of African biomass burning aerosol during the Amazonian dry season through layered transatlantic transport of black carbon-rich smoke B. Holanda et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4757-2020
- Characteristics and sources of ambient refractory black carbon aerosols: Insights from soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.011
- Aqueous aging of secondary organic aerosol coating onto black carbon: Insights from simultaneous L-ToF-AMS and SP-AMS measurements at an urban site in southern China L. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129888
- Understanding the PM2.5 imbalance between a far and near-road location: Results of high temporal frequency source apportionment and parameterization of black carbon U. Sofowote et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.10.063
- Size distribution and mixing state of black carbon particles during a heavy air pollution episode in Shanghai X. Gong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5399-2016
- Urban black-carbon radiative heating intensified by biogenic–anthropogenic interactions Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-026-01922-5
- Characterizing the evolution of physical properties and mixing state of black carbon particles: from near a major highway to the broader urban plume in Los Angeles T. Krasowsky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-11991-2018
- Source apportionment of soot particles and aqueous-phase processing of black carbon coatings in an urban environment R. Farley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-15039-2023
- Effects of Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ether (PODEn) Blended Fuel on Diesel Engine Emission: Insight from Soot-Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometry and Aethalometer Measurements M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4197569
- Burn parameters affect PAH emissions at conditions relevant for prescribed fires K. Töpperwien et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2025.102438
- Characterization of black carbon-containing fine particles in Beijing during wintertime J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-447-2019
- Light Absorption by Ambient Black and Brown Carbon and its Dependence on Black Carbon Coating State for Two California, USA, Cities in Winter and Summer C. Cappa et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029501
- Organic Aerosol Particle Chemical Properties Associated With Residential Burning and Fog in Wintertime San Joaquin Valley (Fresno) and With Vehicle and Firework Emissions in Summertime South Coast Air Basin (Fontana) C. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD028374
- Evaluating BC Aging Processes in the Community Atmosphere Model Version 6 (CAM6) W. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037427
- Single-particle characterization of biomass burning organic aerosol (BBOA): evidence for non-uniform mixing of high molecular weight organics and potassium A. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5561-2016
- Characterizing formation mechanisms of secondary aerosols on black carbon in a megacity in South China J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160290
- Spatial Variability of Sources and Mixing State of Atmospheric Particles in a Metropolitan Area Q. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b01011
- Evolution characteristic of atmospheric black carbon particles at a coastal site in the Pearl River Delta, China J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121380
- Radiative forcing bias calculation based on COSMO (Core-Shell Mie model Optimization) and AERONET data P. Tiwari et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00520-1
- First Chemical Characterization of Refractory Black Carbon Aerosols and Associated Coatings over the Tibetan Plateau (4730 m a.s.l) J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03973
- Chemical characterization of prescribed burn emissions from a mixed forest in Northern Michigan J. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2EA00069E
- Black carbon linked aerosol hygroscopic growth: Size and mixing state are crucial B. Sarangi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.12.001
- An improved representation of aerosol mixing state for air quality–weather interactions R. Stevens et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-13527-2022
- Effects of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (PODEn) blended fuel on diesel engine emission: Insight from soot-particle aerosol mass spectrometry and aethalometer measurements M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2023.100216
- Elemental analysis of oxygenated organic coating on black carbon particles using a soot-particle aerosol mass spectrometer M. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2799-2021
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Jun 2026
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint