Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4005-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4005-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Environmental controls on pyrocumulus and pyrocumulonimbus initiation and development
Neil P. Lareau
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Fire Weather Research Laboratory, Department of Meteorology and Climate Science, San José State University, San Jose, California, USA
Craig B. Clements
Fire Weather Research Laboratory, Department of Meteorology and Climate Science, San José State University, San Jose, California, USA
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Cited
62 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Fire emissions modulate wildfire spread through aerosol-meteorology feedbacks: Insights from a novel WRF-Chem/Fire coupled model Z. He et al.
- Wildfire and Weather Radar: A Review N. McCarthy et al.
- The Local Labor Market Impacts of US Megafires B. Jones & S. McDermott
- Thermodynamics of Pyrocumulus: A Conceptual Study K. Tory et al.
- The Great Slave Lake PyroCb of 5 August 2014: Observations, Simulations, Comparisons With Regular Convection, and Impact on UTLS Water Vapor G. Kablick et al.
- Crown fire initiation of a thunderstorm N. McCarthy et al.
- Wildfire and prescribed burning impacts on air quality in the United States D. Jaffe et al.
- Rate of atmospheric brown carbon whitening governed by environmental conditions E. Schnitzler et al.
- Evolution of Plume Core Structures and Turbulence during a Wildland Fire Experiment M. Arreola Amaya & C. Clements
- Characterisation of aerosol constituents from wildfires using satellites and model data: a case study in Knysna, South Africa L. Shikwambana et al.
- Detection and Inventory of Intense Pyroconvection in Western North America using GOES-15 Daytime Infrared Data D. Peterson et al.
- Observations of Ash, Ice, and Lightning within Pyrocumulus Clouds Using Polarimetric NEXRAD Radars and the National Lightning Detection Network K. LaRoche & T. Lang
- Analysis of forest fire fatalities in Southern Europe: Spain, Portugal, Greece and Sardinia (Italy) D. Molina-Terrén et al.
- Observations of a rotating pyroconvective plume N. Lareau et al.
- Understanding the aerosol impact on the electrification of PyroCb thunderstorm S. Barman et al.
- Quantifying wildfire growth rates using smoke plume observations derived from weather radar T. Duff et al.
- Atmospheric boundary layer height from ground-based remote sensing: a review of capabilities and limitations S. Kotthaus et al.
- On the solid and liquid precipitation characteristics over the North-West Himalayan region around the turn of the century D. Banerjee & C. Singh
- Towards a comprehensive look at global drivers of novel extreme wildfire events A. Duane et al.
- Extreme Pyroconvective Updrafts During a Megafire B. Rodriguez et al.
- The importance of combustion science to unravel complex processes for informal settlement fires, urban fires, and wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires S. Manzello & S. Suzuki
- The Mean and Turbulent Properties of a Wildfire Convective Plume N. Lareau & C. Clements
- Tropospheric and Surface Measurements of Combustion Tracers During the 2021 Mediterranean Wildfire Crisis: Insights from the WMO/GAW Site of Lamezia Terme in Calabria, Southern Italy F. D’Amico et al.
- Atmospheric turbulence and wildland fires: a review W. Heilman
- The Warn-on-Forecast System for Smoke (WoFS-Smoke) with vertical velocity adjustment F. Ma & T. Jones
- Characterizing the Role of Moisture and Smoke on the 2021 Santa Coloma de Queralt Pyroconvective Event Using WRF‐Fire M. Eghdami et al.
- Upper Troposphere Smoke Injection From Large Areal Fires S. Redfern et al.
- An evaluation of empirical and statistically based smoke plume injection height parametrisations used within air quality models J. Wilkins et al.
- Pyroconvection Classification Based on Atmospheric Vertical Profiling Correlation With Extreme Fire Spread Observations M. Castellnou et al.
- Generative Algorithms for Wildfire Progression Reconstruction from Multi-Modal Satellite Active Fire Measurements and Terrain Height B. Shaddy et al.
- Wildfire–atmosphere interaction index for extreme-fire behaviour T. Artés et al.
- Integrating fireline observations to characterize fire plumes during pyroconvective extreme wildfire events: implications for firefighter safety and plume modeling M. Castellnou Ribau et al.
- Mobile X-Pol Radar: A New Tool for Investigating Pyroconvection and Associated Wildfire Meteorology N. McCarthy et al.
- In situ microphysics observations of intense pyroconvection from a large wildfire D. Kingsmill et al.
- Meteorological Analysis of the 2021 Extreme Wildfires in Greece: Lessons Learned and Implications for Early Warning of the Potential for Pyroconvection T. Giannaros et al.
- Ingesting GOES-16 fire radiative power retrievals into Warn-on-Forecast System for Smoke (WoFS-Smoke) T. Jones et al.
- Atmospheric profiles associated with pyrocumulonimbus in southeast Australia C. Wilson et al.
- Assessing the Potential for Pyroconvection and Wildfire Blow Ups R. Leach & C. Gibson
- The Alberta smoke plume observation study K. Anderson et al.
- Formation of highly absorptive secondary brown carbon through nighttime multiphase chemistry of biomass burning emissions Y. Kuang et al.
- A Conceptual Model for Development of Intense Pyrocumulonimbus in Western North America D. Peterson et al.
- Wildfire Pyroconvection and CAPE: Buoyancy’s Drying and Atmospheric Intensification—Fort McMurray A. Bakhshaii et al.
- Improving Fire Behaviour Data Obtained from Wildfires A. Filkov et al.
- Comparing the height and area of wild and prescribed fire particle plumes in south-east Australia using weather radar O. Price et al.
- Wildfires in the Southern Amazon: Insights into Pyro-Convective Cloud Development from Two Case Studies in August 2021 K. Bezerra et al.
- Ultraviolet Irradiation Can Increase the Light Absorption and Viscosity of Primary Brown Carbon from Biomass Burning H. Al-Mashala et al.
- Recent Advances in Wildland Fire Smoke Dynamics Research in the United States Y. Liu et al.
- Towards an atmosphere more favourable to firestorm development in Europe M. Senande-Rivera et al.
- Prototype of a Warn-on-Forecast System for Smoke (WoFS-Smoke) T. Jones et al.
- Worldwide inventory reveals the frequency and variability of pyrocumulonimbus and stratospheric smoke plumes during 2013–2023 D. Peterson et al.
- A review of a new generation of wildfire–atmosphere modeling A. Bakhshaii & E. Johnson
- Integrating deep learning with physics-based model for predicting grassfire spread R. Wadhwani et al.
- Evolution of a pyrocumulonimbus event associated with an extreme wildfire in Tasmania, Australia M. Ndalila et al.
- Geographical analysis of the factors influencing pyrocumulonimbus and their regional differences over temperate southeast Australia W. Ma et al.
- Weather Radar Insights Into the Turbulent Dynamics of a Wildfire‐Triggered Supercell Thunderstorm A. Terrasson et al.
- Latent Heating Is Required for Firestorm Plumes to Reach the Stratosphere N. Tarshish & D. Romps
- Modelling pyro-convection phenomenon during a mega-fire event in Portugal C. Campos et al.
- The Rapid Deployments to Wildfires Experiment (RaDFIRE): Observations from the Fire Zone C. Clements et al.
- Defining Extreme Wildfire Events: Difficulties, Challenges, and Impacts F. Tedim et al.
- Sensitivity Simulations of the 30 March 2020 Xichang Wildfire in Southwest China Based on the WRF-Fire Model Y. Liu et al.
- Monitoring wildfire using high-resolution compact X-band dual-polarization radar: A case study in southern China Z. Li et al.
- Analysis of methods for assimilating fire perimeters into a coupled fire-atmosphere model A. Kochanski et al.
62 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Fire emissions modulate wildfire spread through aerosol-meteorology feedbacks: Insights from a novel WRF-Chem/Fire coupled model Z. He et al.
- Wildfire and Weather Radar: A Review N. McCarthy et al.
- The Local Labor Market Impacts of US Megafires B. Jones & S. McDermott
- Thermodynamics of Pyrocumulus: A Conceptual Study K. Tory et al.
- The Great Slave Lake PyroCb of 5 August 2014: Observations, Simulations, Comparisons With Regular Convection, and Impact on UTLS Water Vapor G. Kablick et al.
- Crown fire initiation of a thunderstorm N. McCarthy et al.
- Wildfire and prescribed burning impacts on air quality in the United States D. Jaffe et al.
- Rate of atmospheric brown carbon whitening governed by environmental conditions E. Schnitzler et al.
- Evolution of Plume Core Structures and Turbulence during a Wildland Fire Experiment M. Arreola Amaya & C. Clements
- Characterisation of aerosol constituents from wildfires using satellites and model data: a case study in Knysna, South Africa L. Shikwambana et al.
- Detection and Inventory of Intense Pyroconvection in Western North America using GOES-15 Daytime Infrared Data D. Peterson et al.
- Observations of Ash, Ice, and Lightning within Pyrocumulus Clouds Using Polarimetric NEXRAD Radars and the National Lightning Detection Network K. LaRoche & T. Lang
- Analysis of forest fire fatalities in Southern Europe: Spain, Portugal, Greece and Sardinia (Italy) D. Molina-Terrén et al.
- Observations of a rotating pyroconvective plume N. Lareau et al.
- Understanding the aerosol impact on the electrification of PyroCb thunderstorm S. Barman et al.
- Quantifying wildfire growth rates using smoke plume observations derived from weather radar T. Duff et al.
- Atmospheric boundary layer height from ground-based remote sensing: a review of capabilities and limitations S. Kotthaus et al.
- On the solid and liquid precipitation characteristics over the North-West Himalayan region around the turn of the century D. Banerjee & C. Singh
- Towards a comprehensive look at global drivers of novel extreme wildfire events A. Duane et al.
- Extreme Pyroconvective Updrafts During a Megafire B. Rodriguez et al.
- The importance of combustion science to unravel complex processes for informal settlement fires, urban fires, and wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires S. Manzello & S. Suzuki
- The Mean and Turbulent Properties of a Wildfire Convective Plume N. Lareau & C. Clements
- Tropospheric and Surface Measurements of Combustion Tracers During the 2021 Mediterranean Wildfire Crisis: Insights from the WMO/GAW Site of Lamezia Terme in Calabria, Southern Italy F. D’Amico et al.
- Atmospheric turbulence and wildland fires: a review W. Heilman
- The Warn-on-Forecast System for Smoke (WoFS-Smoke) with vertical velocity adjustment F. Ma & T. Jones
- Characterizing the Role of Moisture and Smoke on the 2021 Santa Coloma de Queralt Pyroconvective Event Using WRF‐Fire M. Eghdami et al.
- Upper Troposphere Smoke Injection From Large Areal Fires S. Redfern et al.
- An evaluation of empirical and statistically based smoke plume injection height parametrisations used within air quality models J. Wilkins et al.
- Pyroconvection Classification Based on Atmospheric Vertical Profiling Correlation With Extreme Fire Spread Observations M. Castellnou et al.
- Generative Algorithms for Wildfire Progression Reconstruction from Multi-Modal Satellite Active Fire Measurements and Terrain Height B. Shaddy et al.
- Wildfire–atmosphere interaction index for extreme-fire behaviour T. Artés et al.
- Integrating fireline observations to characterize fire plumes during pyroconvective extreme wildfire events: implications for firefighter safety and plume modeling M. Castellnou Ribau et al.
- Mobile X-Pol Radar: A New Tool for Investigating Pyroconvection and Associated Wildfire Meteorology N. McCarthy et al.
- In situ microphysics observations of intense pyroconvection from a large wildfire D. Kingsmill et al.
- Meteorological Analysis of the 2021 Extreme Wildfires in Greece: Lessons Learned and Implications for Early Warning of the Potential for Pyroconvection T. Giannaros et al.
- Ingesting GOES-16 fire radiative power retrievals into Warn-on-Forecast System for Smoke (WoFS-Smoke) T. Jones et al.
- Atmospheric profiles associated with pyrocumulonimbus in southeast Australia C. Wilson et al.
- Assessing the Potential for Pyroconvection and Wildfire Blow Ups R. Leach & C. Gibson
- The Alberta smoke plume observation study K. Anderson et al.
- Formation of highly absorptive secondary brown carbon through nighttime multiphase chemistry of biomass burning emissions Y. Kuang et al.
- A Conceptual Model for Development of Intense Pyrocumulonimbus in Western North America D. Peterson et al.
- Wildfire Pyroconvection and CAPE: Buoyancy’s Drying and Atmospheric Intensification—Fort McMurray A. Bakhshaii et al.
- Improving Fire Behaviour Data Obtained from Wildfires A. Filkov et al.
- Comparing the height and area of wild and prescribed fire particle plumes in south-east Australia using weather radar O. Price et al.
- Wildfires in the Southern Amazon: Insights into Pyro-Convective Cloud Development from Two Case Studies in August 2021 K. Bezerra et al.
- Ultraviolet Irradiation Can Increase the Light Absorption and Viscosity of Primary Brown Carbon from Biomass Burning H. Al-Mashala et al.
- Recent Advances in Wildland Fire Smoke Dynamics Research in the United States Y. Liu et al.
- Towards an atmosphere more favourable to firestorm development in Europe M. Senande-Rivera et al.
- Prototype of a Warn-on-Forecast System for Smoke (WoFS-Smoke) T. Jones et al.
- Worldwide inventory reveals the frequency and variability of pyrocumulonimbus and stratospheric smoke plumes during 2013–2023 D. Peterson et al.
- A review of a new generation of wildfire–atmosphere modeling A. Bakhshaii & E. Johnson
- Integrating deep learning with physics-based model for predicting grassfire spread R. Wadhwani et al.
- Evolution of a pyrocumulonimbus event associated with an extreme wildfire in Tasmania, Australia M. Ndalila et al.
- Geographical analysis of the factors influencing pyrocumulonimbus and their regional differences over temperate southeast Australia W. Ma et al.
- Weather Radar Insights Into the Turbulent Dynamics of a Wildfire‐Triggered Supercell Thunderstorm A. Terrasson et al.
- Latent Heating Is Required for Firestorm Plumes to Reach the Stratosphere N. Tarshish & D. Romps
- Modelling pyro-convection phenomenon during a mega-fire event in Portugal C. Campos et al.
- The Rapid Deployments to Wildfires Experiment (RaDFIRE): Observations from the Fire Zone C. Clements et al.
- Defining Extreme Wildfire Events: Difficulties, Challenges, and Impacts F. Tedim et al.
- Sensitivity Simulations of the 30 March 2020 Xichang Wildfire in Southwest China Based on the WRF-Fire Model Y. Liu et al.
- Monitoring wildfire using high-resolution compact X-band dual-polarization radar: A case study in southern China Z. Li et al.
- Analysis of methods for assimilating fire perimeters into a coupled fire-atmosphere model A. Kochanski et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 29 Apr 2026
Short summary
Lidar, radar, and radiosonde observations obtained during large wildfires shed new light on the initiation and development of pyrocumulus and pyrocumulonimbus clouds. Lidar data show, for example, that the condensation level in these towering convective plumes can be significantly higher than the condensation level in the ambient environment. Above the condensation level the subsequent cloud development is shown to be sensitive to wind shear and dry air entrainment, which limit vertical growth.
Lidar, radar, and radiosonde observations obtained during large wildfires shed new light on the...
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