Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3651-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3651-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Phase transition observations and discrimination of small cloud particles by light polarization in expansion chamber experiments
Leonid Nichman
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Claudia Fuchs
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Emma Järvinen
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Karoliina Ignatius
Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Niko Florian Höppel
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Antonio Dias
PH Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Martin Heinritzi
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Mario Simon
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Jasmin Tröstl
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Andrea Christine Wagner
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Robert Wagner
Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Christina Williamson
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
now at: Chemical Sciences Division NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA
also at: Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Paul James Connolly
School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
James Robert Dorsey
School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Manchester, UK
Jonathan Duplissy
Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
Sebastian Ehrhart
PH Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Carla Frege
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
Hamish Gordon
PH Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Christopher Robert Hoyle
Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF Davos, Davos, Switzerland
Thomas Bjerring Kristensen
Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Gerhard Steiner
Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Ion Molecule Reactions & Environmental Physics Institute of Ion Physics and Applied Physics Leopold-Franzens University, Innsbruck, Austria
now at: Aerosol Physics and Environmental Physics Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Neil McPherson Donahue
Centre for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Richard Flagan
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
Martin William Gallagher
School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Jasper Kirkby
PH Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Ottmar Möhler
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Harald Saathoff
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Martin Schnaiter
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Frank Stratmann
Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), 04318 Leipzig, Germany
António Tomé
CENTRA-SIM, University of Lisbon and University of Beira Interior, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
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Short summary
Processes in the atmosphere are often governed by the physical and chemical properties of small cloud particles. Ice, water, and mixed clouds, as well as viscous aerosols, were formed under controlled conditions at the CLOUD-CERN facility. The experimental results show a link between cloud particle properties and their unique optical fingerprints. The classification map presented here allows easier discrimination between various particles such as viscous organic aerosol, salt, ice, and liquid.
Processes in the atmosphere are often governed by the physical and chemical properties of small...
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