Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3463-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3463-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 Mar 2016
Research article |
| 16 Mar 2016
A microphysics guide to cirrus clouds – Part 1: Cirrus types
Research Center Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate
Research-7, Jülich, Germany
Christian Rolf
Research Center Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate
Research-7, Jülich, Germany
Anna Luebke
Research Center Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate
Research-7, Jülich, Germany
formerly at: University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO,
USA
Armin Afchine
Research Center Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate
Research-7, Jülich, Germany
Nicole Spelten
Research Center Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate
Research-7, Jülich, Germany
Anja Costa
Research Center Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate
Research-7, Jülich, Germany
Jessica Meyer
Research Center Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate
Research-7, Jülich, Germany
now at: Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin, Unit “Exposure Scenarios”, Dortmund, Germany
Martin Zöger
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-
und Raumfahrt, Flugexperimente – Mess- und Sensortechnik, Wessling, Germany
Jessica Smith
Harvard University, Harvard John A. Paulson School of
Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA
Robert L. Herman
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
Bernhard Buchholz
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
now at: Princeton University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, USA
Volker Ebert
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
Darrel Baumgardner
Droplet Measurement Technologies, Boulder, CO, USA
Stephan Borrmann
Johannes-Gutenberg University and Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Marcus Klingebiel
Johannes-Gutenberg University and Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
now at: Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Linnea Avallone
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences,
National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA, USA
formerly at: University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO,
USA
Viewed
Total article views: 8,841 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Nov 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,069 | 3,592 | 180 | 8,841 | 180 | 159 |
- HTML: 5,069
- PDF: 3,592
- XML: 180
- Total: 8,841
- BibTeX: 180
- EndNote: 159
Total article views: 7,727 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 16 Mar 2016)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,524 | 3,043 | 160 | 7,727 | 161 | 143 |
- HTML: 4,524
- PDF: 3,043
- XML: 160
- Total: 7,727
- BibTeX: 161
- EndNote: 143
Total article views: 1,114 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Nov 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 545 | 549 | 20 | 1,114 | 19 | 16 |
- HTML: 545
- PDF: 549
- XML: 20
- Total: 1,114
- BibTeX: 19
- EndNote: 16
Cited
155 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Direct estimation of the global distribution of vertical velocity within cirrus clouds D. Barahona et al. 10.1038/s41598-017-07038-6
- Quantifying Uncertainty in Ice Particle Velocity–Dimension Relationships Using MC3E Observations A. Dzambo et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0322.1
- Investigating an indirect aviation effect on mid-latitude cirrus clouds – linking lidar-derived optical properties to in situ measurements S. Groß et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8369-2023
- Rapidly Evolving Cirrus Clouds Modulated by Convectively Generated Gravity Waves A. Prasad et al. 10.1029/2019JD030538
- Partitioning the primary ice formation modes in large eddy simulations of mixed-phase clouds L. Hande & C. Hoose 10.5194/acp-17-14105-2017
- Radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds using a hybrid ice nucleation scheme J. Zhu & J. Penner 10.5194/acp-20-7801-2020
- The role of ASM on the formation and properties of cirrus clouds over the Tibetan Plateau Q. He et al. 10.1080/16000889.2019.1577070
- Impact of aerosols on ice crystal size B. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-18-1065-2018
- Lidar observations of cirrus clouds in Palau (7°33′ N, 134°48′ E) F. Cairo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7947-2021
- Investigating the role of typhoon-induced waves and stratospheric hydration in the formation of tropopause cirrus clouds observed during the 2017 Asian monsoon A. Pandit et al. 10.5194/acp-24-14209-2024
- Study of optical scattering properties and direct radiative effects of high-altitude cirrus clouds in Barcelona, Spain, with 4 years of lidar measurements C. Gil-Díaz et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3445-2025
- The impact of mineral dust on cloud formation during the Saharan dust event in April 2014 over Europe M. Weger et al. 10.5194/acp-18-17545-2018
- Ice cloud microphysical trends observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder B. Kahn et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10715-2018
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
- Characteristics of supersaturation in midlatitude cirrus clouds and their adjacent cloud-free air G. Dekoutsidis et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3103-2023
- The effects of warm-air intrusions in the high Arctic on cirrus clouds G. Dekoutsidis et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5971-2024
- Progress and Environmental Research Applications of Cryo-Electron Microscopy★ Y. Yang et al. 10.6023/A23040166
- Effects of thermodynamics, dynamics and aerosols on cirrus clouds based on in situ observations and NCAR CAM6 R. Patnaude et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1835-2021
- Determining stages of cirrus evolution: a cloud classification scheme B. Urbanek et al. 10.5194/amt-10-1653-2017
- Study on the Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Cirrus Parameters, Radiative Characteristics and Precipitation over the Indian Subcontinent J. Priya et al. 10.1007/s12524-024-01926-x
- Strong day-to-day variability of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL) in August 2016 at the Himalayan foothills S. Hanumanthu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14273-2020
- On the Dependence of Cirrus Parametrizations on the Cloud Origin V. Wolf et al. 10.1029/2019GL083841
- A microphysics guide to cirrus – Part 2: Climatologies of clouds and humidity from observations M. Krämer et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12569-2020
- Does prognostic seeding along flight tracks produce the desired effects of cirrus cloud thinning? C. Tully et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7673-2023
- High concentrations of ice crystals in upper-tropospheric tropical clouds: is there a link to biomass and fossil fuel combustion? G. Raga et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2269-2022
- Orographic Cirrus and Its Radiative Forcing in NCAR CAM6 K. Lyu et al. 10.1029/2022JD038164
- Climatology of Cirrus Clouds over Observatory of Haute-Provence (France) Using Multivariate Analyses on Lidar Profiles F. Mandija et al. 10.3390/atmos15101261
- Diversity on subtropical and polar cirrus clouds properties as derived from both ground-based lidars and CALIPSO/CALIOP measurements C. Córdoba-Jabonero et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.08.015
- Laboratory study of the heterogeneous ice nucleation on black-carbon-containing aerosol L. Nichman et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12175-2019
- Developing a Cloud Scheme With Prognostic Cloud Fraction and Two Moment Microphysics for ECHAM‐HAM S. Muench & U. Lohmann 10.1029/2019MS001824
- Constraining Ice Water Content of Thin Antarctic Cirrus Clouds Using Ground-Based Lidar and Satellite Data S. Alexander & A. Klekociuk 10.1175/JAS-D-20-0251.1
- Anthropogenic Aerosols Effects on Ice Clouds: A Review Y. Yang & R. Liu 10.3390/atmos13060910
- Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific Y. He et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/202457505003
- In Situ Balloon-Borne Ice Particle Imaging in High-Latitude Cirrus T. Kuhn & A. Heymsfield 10.1007/s00024-016-1324-x
- Classifying stages of cirrus life-cycle evolution B. Urbanek et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817605021
- Automatic shape detection of ice crystals L. Grulich et al. 10.1016/j.jocs.2021.101429
- Anthropogenic Aerosol Indirect Effects in Cirrus Clouds J. Penner et al. 10.1029/2018JD029204
- 100 Years of Progress in Cloud Physics, Aerosols, and Aerosol Chemistry Research S. Kreidenweis et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0024.1
- Ice Nucleation of Cirrus Clouds Related to the Transported Dust Layer Observed by Ground-Based Lidars over Wuhan, China Y. He et al. 10.1007/s00376-021-1192-x
- Performance of Cloud 3D Solvers in Ice Cloud Shortwave Radiation Closure Over the Equatorial Western Pacific Ocean T. Ren et al. 10.1029/2021MS002754
- Extremely High Concentrations of Ice Particles in East Asian Dust‐Infused Baroclinic Storm (DIBS) Cirrus Shield: Dominant Role of Dust Ice Nucleation Effect Y. Zeng et al. 10.1029/2022JD038034
- Unprecedented Observations of a Nascent In Situ Cirrus in the Tropical Tropopause Layer I. Reinares Martínez et al. 10.1029/2020GL090936
- Diurnal Differences in Tropical Maritime Anvil Cloud Evolution B. Gasparini et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0211.1
- Impact of wildfire smoke on Arctic cirrus formation – Part 1: Analysis of MOSAiC 2019–2020 observations A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4847-2025
- Upper tropospheric water vapour and its interaction with cirrus clouds as seen from IAGOS long-term routine in situ observations A. Petzold et al. 10.1039/C7FD00006E
- Processing of Ice Cloud In Situ Data Collected by Bulk Water, Scattering, and Imaging Probes: Fundamentals, Uncertainties, and Efforts toward Consistency G. McFarquhar et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0007.1
- The Impact of Gravity Waves on the Evolution of Tropical Anvil Cirrus Microphysical Properties E. Jensen et al. 10.1029/2023JD039887
- Properties of ice cloud over Beijing from surface Ka-band radar observations during 2014–2017 J. Huo et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14377-2020
- Tropical Convection Overshoots the Cold Point Tropopause Nearly as Often Over Warm Oceans as Over Land J. Nugent & C. Bretherton 10.1029/2023GL105083
- Investigating the radiative effect of Arctic cirrus measured in situ during the winter 2015–2016 A. Marsing et al. 10.5194/acp-23-587-2023
- Aerosol Indirect Effects on Cirrus Clouds Based on Global Aircraft Observations R. Patnaude & M. Diao 10.1029/2019GL086550
- Comparisons of cirrus clouds and their linkages to meteorology at the SACOL and the SGP sites Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106467
- Aircraft Observation and Simulation of the Supercooled Liquid Water Layer in a Warm Conveyor Belt over North China J. Yang et al. 10.1007/s00376-023-3068-8
- Cirrus cloud thinning using a more physically based ice microphysics scheme in the ECHAM-HAM general circulation model C. Tully et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11455-2022
- In situ observation of new particle formation (NPF) in the tropical tropopause layer of the 2017 Asian monsoon anticyclone – Part 2: NPF inside ice clouds R. Weigel et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13455-2021
- Intercomparison study and optical asphericity measurements of small ice particles in the CERN CLOUD experiment L. Nichman et al. 10.5194/amt-10-3231-2017
- Investigation of cirrus cloud properties in the tropical tropopause layer using high-altitude limb-scanning near-IR spectroscopy during NASA-ATTREX S. Colosimo et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2367-2024
- Modelling the effect of condensed-phase diffusion on the homogeneous nucleation of ice in ultra-viscous particles K. Fowler et al. 10.5194/acp-20-683-2020
- What Drives the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds? B. Gasparini et al. 10.1029/2019MS001736
- Assessing predicted cirrus ice properties between two deterministic ice formation parameterizations C. Tully et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2957-2023
- Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
- Investigating ice formation pathways using a novel two-moment multi-class cloud microphysics scheme T. Lüttmer et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4505-2025
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Type‐Dependent Responses of Ice Cloud Properties to Aerosols From Satellite Retrievals B. Zhao et al. 10.1002/2018GL077261
- Atmospheric cloud-radiative heating in CMIP6 and observations and its response to surface warming A. Voigt et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9749-2024
- Statistical analysis of contrail to cirrus evolution during the Contrail and Cirrus Experiment (CONCERT) A. Chauvigné et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9803-2018
- Intercomparison of upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric water vapor measurements over the Asian Summer Monsoon during the StratoClim campaign C. Singer et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4767-2022
- Cold cloud microphysical process rates in a global chemistry–climate model S. Bacer et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1485-2021
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 1: Method and evaluation O. Sourdeval et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14327-2018
- Comparison of Modeled and Measured Ice Nucleating Particle Composition in a Cirrus Cloud R. Ullrich et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0034.1
- Radiative effect of thin cirrus clouds in the extratropical lowermost stratosphere and tropopause region R. Spang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1213-2024
- Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model M. Righi et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
- Opinion: Tropical cirrus – from micro-scale processes to climate-scale impacts B. Gasparini et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15413-2023
- Particle reflectivity and movements in cirrus clouds over Beijing from four years of Ka radar measurements J. Huo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105211
- How frequent is natural cloud seeding from ice cloud layers ( < −35 °C) over Switzerland? U. Proske et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5195-2021
- Ice nucleation by volcanic ash greatly alters cirrus cloud properties L. Lin et al. 10.1126/sciadv.ads0572
- Lagrangian matches between observations from aircraft, lidar and radar in a warm conveyor belt crossing orography M. Boettcher et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5477-2021
- Observation of cirrus clouds with GLORIA during the WISE campaign: detection methods and cirrus characterization I. Bartolome Garcia et al. 10.5194/amt-14-3153-2021
- Determination of Cirrus Occurrence and Distribution Characteristics Over the Tibetan Plateau Based on the SWOP Campaign Z. Yang et al. 10.1029/2022JD037682
- Arctic ice clouds over northern Sweden: microphysical properties studied with the Balloon-borne Ice Cloud particle Imager B-ICI V. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-18-17371-2018
- Sedimentation analysis of columnar ice crystals in viscous flow regimes R. Bürgesser et al. 10.1002/qj.3684
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 2: Controls on the ice crystal number concentration E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14351-2018
- Differences in microphysical properties of cirrus at high and mid-latitudes E. De La Torre Castro et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13167-2023
- Direct comparisons of ice cloud macro- and microphysical properties simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 with HIPPO aircraft observations C. Wu et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4731-2017
- Variability in the properties of the distribution of the relative humidity with respect to ice: implications for contrail formation S. Sanogo et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5495-2024
- Cirrus Cloud Properties as Seen by the CALIPSO Satellite and ECHAM-HAM Global Climate Model B. Gasparini et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0608.1
- New investigations on homogeneous ice nucleation: the effects of water activity and water saturation formulations M. Baumgartner et al. 10.5194/acp-22-65-2022
- The evolution of deep convective systems and their associated cirrus outflows G. Horner & E. Gryspeerdt 10.5194/acp-23-14239-2023
- Optical and geometrical properties of cirrus clouds in Amazonia derived from 1 year of ground-based lidar measurements D. Gouveia et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3619-2017
- An automated cirrus classification E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-6157-2018
- Stable water isotope signals in tropical ice clouds in the West African monsoon simulated with a regional convection-permitting model A. de Vries et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8863-2022
- Interaction of microphysics and dynamics in a warm conveyor belt simulated with the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) model A. Oertel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8553-2023
- The dehydration carousel of stratospheric water vapor in the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone P. Konopka et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12935-2023
- Climatological and radiative properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds derived by automatic evaluation of lidar measurements E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. 10.5194/acp-16-7605-2016
- Variation of Ice Microphysical Properties With Temperature and Humidity at Tops of Convective Clouds B. van Diedenhoven 10.1029/2021GL093673
- Dependence of the Ice Water Content and Snowfall Rate on Temperature, Globally: Comparison of in Situ Observations, Satellite Active Remote Sensing Retrievals, and Global Climate Model Simulations A. Heymsfield et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0230.1
- Cloud Ice Properties: In Situ Measurement Challenges D. Baumgardner et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0011.1
- Ice Crystal Sizes in High Ice Water Content Clouds. Part II: Statistics of Mass Diameter Percentiles in Tropical Convection Observed during the HAIC/HIWC Project D. Leroy et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0246.1
- Cirrus Clouds A. Heymsfield et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1
- Influence of temperature and humidity on contrail formation regions in the general circulation model EMAC: a spring case study P. Peter et al. 10.5194/acp-25-5911-2025
- Sensitivity of convectively driven tropical tropopause cirrus properties to ice habits in high-resolution simulations F. Lamraoui et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2393-2023
- Optical and Radiative Characteristics of the Lower Part of Cirrus Clouds Over a Rain Shadow Region in South Peninsular India S. Sunil & B. Padmakumari 10.1007/s00024-024-03466-4
- Microphysical Properties of Tropical Tropopause Layer Cirrus S. Woods et al. 10.1029/2017JD028068
- Investigations of Mesoscopic Complexity of Small Ice Crystals in Midlatitude Cirrus E. Järvinen et al. 10.1029/2018GL079079
- A Lagrangian Perspective of Microphysical Impact on Ice Cloud Evolution and Radiative Heating S. Sullivan et al. 10.1029/2022MS003226
- Properties of Cirrus Cloud Observed over Koror, Palau (7.3°N, 134.5°E), in Tropical Western Pacific Region X. Sun et al. 10.3390/rs16081448
- Cirrus-induced shortwave radiative effects depending on their optical and physical properties: Case studies using simulations and measurements C. Córdoba-Jabonero et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105095
- Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles Z. Kanji et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0006.1
- The origin of midlatitude ice clouds and the resulting influence on their microphysical properties A. Luebke et al. 10.5194/acp-16-5793-2016
- Tropical Cirrus in Global Storm‐Resolving Models: 1. Role of Deep Convection J. Nugent et al. 10.1029/2021EA001965
- Empirical values and assumptions in the microphysics of numerical models F. Tapiador et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.09.010
- Seasonal variation and vertical characteristic of cirrus clouds at a midlatitude monsoon site from Ka-band cloud radar observation J. Fang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108118
- The impact of recent changes in Asian anthropogenic emissions of SO2 on sulfate loading in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the associated radiative changes S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9989-2019
- CALIOP V4 cloud thermodynamic phase assignment and the impact of near-nadir viewing angles M. Avery et al. 10.5194/amt-13-4539-2020
- Impact of wildfire smoke on Arctic cirrus formation – Part 2: Simulation of MOSAiC 2019–2020 cases A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4867-2025
- Ice supersaturated regions: properties and validation of ERA-Interim reanalysis with IAGOS in situ water vapour measurements P. Reutter et al. 10.5194/acp-20-787-2020
- Potential vorticity structure of embedded convection in a warm conveyor belt and its relevance for large-scale dynamics A. Oertel et al. 10.5194/wcd-1-127-2020
- Ice-supersaturated air masses in the northern mid-latitudes from regular in situ observations by passenger aircraft: vertical distribution, seasonality and tropospheric fingerprint A. Petzold et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8157-2020
- A comparative analysis of in situ measurements of high-altitude cirrus in the tropics F. Cairo et al. 10.5194/amt-16-4899-2023
- Sensitivity of cirrus and contrail radiative effect on cloud microphysical and environmental parameters K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14003-2023
- Properties of Cirrus Clouds over the European Arctic (Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard) K. Nakoudi et al. 10.3390/rs13224555
- Elucidating ice formation pathways in the aerosol–climate model ECHAM6-HAM2 R. Dietlicher et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9061-2019
- In Situ Measurements of Cirrus Clouds on a Global Scale G. Lloyd et al. 10.3390/atmos12010041
- Is Ice Formation by Sea Spray Particles at Cirrus Temperatures Controlled by Crystalline Salts? R. Patnaude et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00228
- Large warming of tropical convective anvils masked by their underlying clouds Z. Pan et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114524
- Ice particle sampling from aircraft – influence of the probing position on the ice water content A. Afchine et al. 10.5194/amt-11-4015-2018
- A Process Study on Thinning of Arctic Winter Cirrus Clouds With High‐Resolution ICON‐ART Simulations S. Gruber et al. 10.1029/2018JD029815
- Observational Evidence that Radiative Heating Modifies the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds C. Wall et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0204.1
- Technical note: Bimodal parameterizations of in situ ice cloud particle size distributions I. Bartolomé García et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1699-2024
- Subvisible cirrus clouds – a dynamical system approach E. Spreitzer et al. 10.5194/npg-24-307-2017
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation ability of aerosol particles generated from Arctic sea surface microlayer and surface seawater samples at cirrus temperatures R. Wagner et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13903-2021
- Aerosol Effects on Climate via Mixed-Phase and Ice Clouds T. Storelvmo 10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012240
- Understanding Aerosol–Cloud Interactions through Lidar Techniques: A Review F. Cairo et al. 10.3390/rs16152788
- Dynamical conditions of ice supersaturation and ice nucleation in convective systems: A comparative analysis between in situ aircraft observations and WRF simulations J. D'Alessandro et al. 10.1002/2016JD025994
- Key Gaps in Models' Physical Representation of Climate Intervention and Its Impacts S. Eastham et al. 10.1029/2024MS004872
- Technical note: Identification of two ice-nucleating regimes for dust-related cirrus clouds based on the relationship between number concentrations of ice-nucleating particles and ice crystals Y. He et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13067-2022
- Simple Versus Complex Physical Representation of the Radiative Forcing From Linear Contrails: A Sensitivity Analysis R. Rodríguez De León et al. 10.1002/2017JD027861
- Novel Parameterization of Ice Cloud Effective Diameter from Collocated CALIOP-IIR and CloudSat Retrievals E. Dolinar et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0163.1
- Technical note: Fundamental aspects of ice nucleation via pore condensation and freezing including Laplace pressure and growth into macroscopic ice C. Marcolli 10.5194/acp-20-3209-2020
- Evaluation of ECMWF Radiation Scheme Using Aircraft Observations of Spectral Irradiance above Clouds K. Wolf et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0333.1
- Impact of formulations of the homogeneous nucleation rate on ice nucleation events in cirrus P. Spichtinger et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2035-2023
- Water Vapor, Clouds, and Saturation in the Tropical Tropopause Layer M. Schoeberl et al. 10.1029/2018JD029849
- Upper-tropospheric slightly ice-subsaturated regions: frequency of occurrence and statistical evidence for the appearance of contrail cirrus Y. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2251-2023
- Towards a more reliable forecast of ice supersaturation: concept of a one-moment ice-cloud scheme that avoids saturation adjustment D. Sperber & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-23-15609-2023
- ML-CIRRUS: The Airborne Experiment on Natural Cirrus and Contrail Cirrus with the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft HALO C. Voigt et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1
- A trajectory‐based classification of ERA‐Interim ice clouds in the region of the North Atlantic storm track H. Wernli et al. 10.1002/2016GL068922
- Satellite Observations of the Impact of Individual Aircraft on Ice Crystal Number in Thin Cirrus Clouds S. Marjani et al. 10.1029/2021GL096173
- Examination of aerosol indirect effects during cirrus cloud evolution F. Maciel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1103-2023
- The importance of mixed-phase and ice clouds for climate sensitivity in the global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6-HAM2 U. Lohmann & D. Neubauer 10.5194/acp-18-8807-2018
- Ice nucleation by aerosols from anthropogenic pollution B. Zhao et al. 10.1038/s41561-019-0389-4
- Climatology Perspective of Sensitive Regimes and Active Regions of Aerosol Indirect Effect for Cirrus Clouds over the Global Oceans X. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs12050823
- Intercomparison of midlatitude tropospheric and lower-stratospheric water vapor measurements and comparison to ECMWF humidity data S. Kaufmann et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16729-2018
- Exploring the uncertainties in the aviation soot–cirrus effect M. Righi et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17267-2021
- Why cirrus cloud seeding cannot substantially cool the planet B. Gasparini & U. Lohmann 10.1002/2015JD024666
- Effect of cloud‐scale vertical velocity on the contribution of homogeneous nucleation to cirrus formation and radiative forcing X. Shi & X. Liu 10.1002/2016GL069531
153 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Direct estimation of the global distribution of vertical velocity within cirrus clouds D. Barahona et al. 10.1038/s41598-017-07038-6
- Quantifying Uncertainty in Ice Particle Velocity–Dimension Relationships Using MC3E Observations A. Dzambo et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0322.1
- Investigating an indirect aviation effect on mid-latitude cirrus clouds – linking lidar-derived optical properties to in situ measurements S. Groß et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8369-2023
- Rapidly Evolving Cirrus Clouds Modulated by Convectively Generated Gravity Waves A. Prasad et al. 10.1029/2019JD030538
- Partitioning the primary ice formation modes in large eddy simulations of mixed-phase clouds L. Hande & C. Hoose 10.5194/acp-17-14105-2017
- Radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds using a hybrid ice nucleation scheme J. Zhu & J. Penner 10.5194/acp-20-7801-2020
- The role of ASM on the formation and properties of cirrus clouds over the Tibetan Plateau Q. He et al. 10.1080/16000889.2019.1577070
- Impact of aerosols on ice crystal size B. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-18-1065-2018
- Lidar observations of cirrus clouds in Palau (7°33′ N, 134°48′ E) F. Cairo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7947-2021
- Investigating the role of typhoon-induced waves and stratospheric hydration in the formation of tropopause cirrus clouds observed during the 2017 Asian monsoon A. Pandit et al. 10.5194/acp-24-14209-2024
- Study of optical scattering properties and direct radiative effects of high-altitude cirrus clouds in Barcelona, Spain, with 4 years of lidar measurements C. Gil-Díaz et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3445-2025
- The impact of mineral dust on cloud formation during the Saharan dust event in April 2014 over Europe M. Weger et al. 10.5194/acp-18-17545-2018
- Ice cloud microphysical trends observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder B. Kahn et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10715-2018
- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
- Characteristics of supersaturation in midlatitude cirrus clouds and their adjacent cloud-free air G. Dekoutsidis et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3103-2023
- The effects of warm-air intrusions in the high Arctic on cirrus clouds G. Dekoutsidis et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5971-2024
- Progress and Environmental Research Applications of Cryo-Electron Microscopy★ Y. Yang et al. 10.6023/A23040166
- Effects of thermodynamics, dynamics and aerosols on cirrus clouds based on in situ observations and NCAR CAM6 R. Patnaude et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1835-2021
- Determining stages of cirrus evolution: a cloud classification scheme B. Urbanek et al. 10.5194/amt-10-1653-2017
- Study on the Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Cirrus Parameters, Radiative Characteristics and Precipitation over the Indian Subcontinent J. Priya et al. 10.1007/s12524-024-01926-x
- Strong day-to-day variability of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL) in August 2016 at the Himalayan foothills S. Hanumanthu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14273-2020
- On the Dependence of Cirrus Parametrizations on the Cloud Origin V. Wolf et al. 10.1029/2019GL083841
- A microphysics guide to cirrus – Part 2: Climatologies of clouds and humidity from observations M. Krämer et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12569-2020
- Does prognostic seeding along flight tracks produce the desired effects of cirrus cloud thinning? C. Tully et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7673-2023
- High concentrations of ice crystals in upper-tropospheric tropical clouds: is there a link to biomass and fossil fuel combustion? G. Raga et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2269-2022
- Orographic Cirrus and Its Radiative Forcing in NCAR CAM6 K. Lyu et al. 10.1029/2022JD038164
- Climatology of Cirrus Clouds over Observatory of Haute-Provence (France) Using Multivariate Analyses on Lidar Profiles F. Mandija et al. 10.3390/atmos15101261
- Diversity on subtropical and polar cirrus clouds properties as derived from both ground-based lidars and CALIPSO/CALIOP measurements C. Córdoba-Jabonero et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.08.015
- Laboratory study of the heterogeneous ice nucleation on black-carbon-containing aerosol L. Nichman et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12175-2019
- Developing a Cloud Scheme With Prognostic Cloud Fraction and Two Moment Microphysics for ECHAM‐HAM S. Muench & U. Lohmann 10.1029/2019MS001824
- Constraining Ice Water Content of Thin Antarctic Cirrus Clouds Using Ground-Based Lidar and Satellite Data S. Alexander & A. Klekociuk 10.1175/JAS-D-20-0251.1
- Anthropogenic Aerosols Effects on Ice Clouds: A Review Y. Yang & R. Liu 10.3390/atmos13060910
- Influence of long-range transported Asian dust on cirrus cloud formation over central Pacific Y. He et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/202457505003
- In Situ Balloon-Borne Ice Particle Imaging in High-Latitude Cirrus T. Kuhn & A. Heymsfield 10.1007/s00024-016-1324-x
- Classifying stages of cirrus life-cycle evolution B. Urbanek et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817605021
- Automatic shape detection of ice crystals L. Grulich et al. 10.1016/j.jocs.2021.101429
- Anthropogenic Aerosol Indirect Effects in Cirrus Clouds J. Penner et al. 10.1029/2018JD029204
- 100 Years of Progress in Cloud Physics, Aerosols, and Aerosol Chemistry Research S. Kreidenweis et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0024.1
- Ice Nucleation of Cirrus Clouds Related to the Transported Dust Layer Observed by Ground-Based Lidars over Wuhan, China Y. He et al. 10.1007/s00376-021-1192-x
- Performance of Cloud 3D Solvers in Ice Cloud Shortwave Radiation Closure Over the Equatorial Western Pacific Ocean T. Ren et al. 10.1029/2021MS002754
- Extremely High Concentrations of Ice Particles in East Asian Dust‐Infused Baroclinic Storm (DIBS) Cirrus Shield: Dominant Role of Dust Ice Nucleation Effect Y. Zeng et al. 10.1029/2022JD038034
- Unprecedented Observations of a Nascent In Situ Cirrus in the Tropical Tropopause Layer I. Reinares Martínez et al. 10.1029/2020GL090936
- Diurnal Differences in Tropical Maritime Anvil Cloud Evolution B. Gasparini et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0211.1
- Impact of wildfire smoke on Arctic cirrus formation – Part 1: Analysis of MOSAiC 2019–2020 observations A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4847-2025
- Upper tropospheric water vapour and its interaction with cirrus clouds as seen from IAGOS long-term routine in situ observations A. Petzold et al. 10.1039/C7FD00006E
- Processing of Ice Cloud In Situ Data Collected by Bulk Water, Scattering, and Imaging Probes: Fundamentals, Uncertainties, and Efforts toward Consistency G. McFarquhar et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0007.1
- The Impact of Gravity Waves on the Evolution of Tropical Anvil Cirrus Microphysical Properties E. Jensen et al. 10.1029/2023JD039887
- Properties of ice cloud over Beijing from surface Ka-band radar observations during 2014–2017 J. Huo et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14377-2020
- Tropical Convection Overshoots the Cold Point Tropopause Nearly as Often Over Warm Oceans as Over Land J. Nugent & C. Bretherton 10.1029/2023GL105083
- Investigating the radiative effect of Arctic cirrus measured in situ during the winter 2015–2016 A. Marsing et al. 10.5194/acp-23-587-2023
- Aerosol Indirect Effects on Cirrus Clouds Based on Global Aircraft Observations R. Patnaude & M. Diao 10.1029/2019GL086550
- Comparisons of cirrus clouds and their linkages to meteorology at the SACOL and the SGP sites Z. Dong et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106467
- Aircraft Observation and Simulation of the Supercooled Liquid Water Layer in a Warm Conveyor Belt over North China J. Yang et al. 10.1007/s00376-023-3068-8
- Cirrus cloud thinning using a more physically based ice microphysics scheme in the ECHAM-HAM general circulation model C. Tully et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11455-2022
- In situ observation of new particle formation (NPF) in the tropical tropopause layer of the 2017 Asian monsoon anticyclone – Part 2: NPF inside ice clouds R. Weigel et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13455-2021
- Intercomparison study and optical asphericity measurements of small ice particles in the CERN CLOUD experiment L. Nichman et al. 10.5194/amt-10-3231-2017
- Investigation of cirrus cloud properties in the tropical tropopause layer using high-altitude limb-scanning near-IR spectroscopy during NASA-ATTREX S. Colosimo et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2367-2024
- Modelling the effect of condensed-phase diffusion on the homogeneous nucleation of ice in ultra-viscous particles K. Fowler et al. 10.5194/acp-20-683-2020
- What Drives the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds? B. Gasparini et al. 10.1029/2019MS001736
- Assessing predicted cirrus ice properties between two deterministic ice formation parameterizations C. Tully et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2957-2023
- Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
- Investigating ice formation pathways using a novel two-moment multi-class cloud microphysics scheme T. Lüttmer et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4505-2025
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Type‐Dependent Responses of Ice Cloud Properties to Aerosols From Satellite Retrievals B. Zhao et al. 10.1002/2018GL077261
- Atmospheric cloud-radiative heating in CMIP6 and observations and its response to surface warming A. Voigt et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9749-2024
- Statistical analysis of contrail to cirrus evolution during the Contrail and Cirrus Experiment (CONCERT) A. Chauvigné et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9803-2018
- Intercomparison of upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric water vapor measurements over the Asian Summer Monsoon during the StratoClim campaign C. Singer et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4767-2022
- Cold cloud microphysical process rates in a global chemistry–climate model S. Bacer et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1485-2021
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 1: Method and evaluation O. Sourdeval et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14327-2018
- Comparison of Modeled and Measured Ice Nucleating Particle Composition in a Cirrus Cloud R. Ullrich et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0034.1
- Radiative effect of thin cirrus clouds in the extratropical lowermost stratosphere and tropopause region R. Spang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1213-2024
- Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model M. Righi et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
- Opinion: Tropical cirrus – from micro-scale processes to climate-scale impacts B. Gasparini et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15413-2023
- Particle reflectivity and movements in cirrus clouds over Beijing from four years of Ka radar measurements J. Huo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105211
- How frequent is natural cloud seeding from ice cloud layers ( < −35 °C) over Switzerland? U. Proske et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5195-2021
- Ice nucleation by volcanic ash greatly alters cirrus cloud properties L. Lin et al. 10.1126/sciadv.ads0572
- Lagrangian matches between observations from aircraft, lidar and radar in a warm conveyor belt crossing orography M. Boettcher et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5477-2021
- Observation of cirrus clouds with GLORIA during the WISE campaign: detection methods and cirrus characterization I. Bartolome Garcia et al. 10.5194/amt-14-3153-2021
- Determination of Cirrus Occurrence and Distribution Characteristics Over the Tibetan Plateau Based on the SWOP Campaign Z. Yang et al. 10.1029/2022JD037682
- Arctic ice clouds over northern Sweden: microphysical properties studied with the Balloon-borne Ice Cloud particle Imager B-ICI V. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-18-17371-2018
- Sedimentation analysis of columnar ice crystals in viscous flow regimes R. Bürgesser et al. 10.1002/qj.3684
- Ice crystal number concentration estimates from lidar–radar satellite remote sensing – Part 2: Controls on the ice crystal number concentration E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14351-2018
- Differences in microphysical properties of cirrus at high and mid-latitudes E. De La Torre Castro et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13167-2023
- Direct comparisons of ice cloud macro- and microphysical properties simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 with HIPPO aircraft observations C. Wu et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4731-2017
- Variability in the properties of the distribution of the relative humidity with respect to ice: implications for contrail formation S. Sanogo et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5495-2024
- Cirrus Cloud Properties as Seen by the CALIPSO Satellite and ECHAM-HAM Global Climate Model B. Gasparini et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0608.1
- New investigations on homogeneous ice nucleation: the effects of water activity and water saturation formulations M. Baumgartner et al. 10.5194/acp-22-65-2022
- The evolution of deep convective systems and their associated cirrus outflows G. Horner & E. Gryspeerdt 10.5194/acp-23-14239-2023
- Optical and geometrical properties of cirrus clouds in Amazonia derived from 1 year of ground-based lidar measurements D. Gouveia et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3619-2017
- An automated cirrus classification E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-6157-2018
- Stable water isotope signals in tropical ice clouds in the West African monsoon simulated with a regional convection-permitting model A. de Vries et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8863-2022
- Interaction of microphysics and dynamics in a warm conveyor belt simulated with the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) model A. Oertel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8553-2023
- The dehydration carousel of stratospheric water vapor in the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone P. Konopka et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12935-2023
- Climatological and radiative properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds derived by automatic evaluation of lidar measurements E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. 10.5194/acp-16-7605-2016
- Variation of Ice Microphysical Properties With Temperature and Humidity at Tops of Convective Clouds B. van Diedenhoven 10.1029/2021GL093673
- Dependence of the Ice Water Content and Snowfall Rate on Temperature, Globally: Comparison of in Situ Observations, Satellite Active Remote Sensing Retrievals, and Global Climate Model Simulations A. Heymsfield et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0230.1
- Cloud Ice Properties: In Situ Measurement Challenges D. Baumgardner et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0011.1
- Ice Crystal Sizes in High Ice Water Content Clouds. Part II: Statistics of Mass Diameter Percentiles in Tropical Convection Observed during the HAIC/HIWC Project D. Leroy et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0246.1
- Cirrus Clouds A. Heymsfield et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1
- Influence of temperature and humidity on contrail formation regions in the general circulation model EMAC: a spring case study P. Peter et al. 10.5194/acp-25-5911-2025
- Sensitivity of convectively driven tropical tropopause cirrus properties to ice habits in high-resolution simulations F. Lamraoui et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2393-2023
- Optical and Radiative Characteristics of the Lower Part of Cirrus Clouds Over a Rain Shadow Region in South Peninsular India S. Sunil & B. Padmakumari 10.1007/s00024-024-03466-4
- Microphysical Properties of Tropical Tropopause Layer Cirrus S. Woods et al. 10.1029/2017JD028068
- Investigations of Mesoscopic Complexity of Small Ice Crystals in Midlatitude Cirrus E. Järvinen et al. 10.1029/2018GL079079
- A Lagrangian Perspective of Microphysical Impact on Ice Cloud Evolution and Radiative Heating S. Sullivan et al. 10.1029/2022MS003226
- Properties of Cirrus Cloud Observed over Koror, Palau (7.3°N, 134.5°E), in Tropical Western Pacific Region X. Sun et al. 10.3390/rs16081448
- Cirrus-induced shortwave radiative effects depending on their optical and physical properties: Case studies using simulations and measurements C. Córdoba-Jabonero et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105095
- Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles Z. Kanji et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0006.1
- The origin of midlatitude ice clouds and the resulting influence on their microphysical properties A. Luebke et al. 10.5194/acp-16-5793-2016
- Tropical Cirrus in Global Storm‐Resolving Models: 1. Role of Deep Convection J. Nugent et al. 10.1029/2021EA001965
- Empirical values and assumptions in the microphysics of numerical models F. Tapiador et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.09.010
- Seasonal variation and vertical characteristic of cirrus clouds at a midlatitude monsoon site from Ka-band cloud radar observation J. Fang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108118
- The impact of recent changes in Asian anthropogenic emissions of SO2 on sulfate loading in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the associated radiative changes S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9989-2019
- CALIOP V4 cloud thermodynamic phase assignment and the impact of near-nadir viewing angles M. Avery et al. 10.5194/amt-13-4539-2020
- Impact of wildfire smoke on Arctic cirrus formation – Part 2: Simulation of MOSAiC 2019–2020 cases A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-25-4867-2025
- Ice supersaturated regions: properties and validation of ERA-Interim reanalysis with IAGOS in situ water vapour measurements P. Reutter et al. 10.5194/acp-20-787-2020
- Potential vorticity structure of embedded convection in a warm conveyor belt and its relevance for large-scale dynamics A. Oertel et al. 10.5194/wcd-1-127-2020
- Ice-supersaturated air masses in the northern mid-latitudes from regular in situ observations by passenger aircraft: vertical distribution, seasonality and tropospheric fingerprint A. Petzold et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8157-2020
- A comparative analysis of in situ measurements of high-altitude cirrus in the tropics F. Cairo et al. 10.5194/amt-16-4899-2023
- Sensitivity of cirrus and contrail radiative effect on cloud microphysical and environmental parameters K. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14003-2023
- Properties of Cirrus Clouds over the European Arctic (Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard) K. Nakoudi et al. 10.3390/rs13224555
- Elucidating ice formation pathways in the aerosol–climate model ECHAM6-HAM2 R. Dietlicher et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9061-2019
- In Situ Measurements of Cirrus Clouds on a Global Scale G. Lloyd et al. 10.3390/atmos12010041
- Is Ice Formation by Sea Spray Particles at Cirrus Temperatures Controlled by Crystalline Salts? R. Patnaude et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00228
- Large warming of tropical convective anvils masked by their underlying clouds Z. Pan et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2024.114524
- Ice particle sampling from aircraft – influence of the probing position on the ice water content A. Afchine et al. 10.5194/amt-11-4015-2018
- A Process Study on Thinning of Arctic Winter Cirrus Clouds With High‐Resolution ICON‐ART Simulations S. Gruber et al. 10.1029/2018JD029815
- Observational Evidence that Radiative Heating Modifies the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds C. Wall et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0204.1
- Technical note: Bimodal parameterizations of in situ ice cloud particle size distributions I. Bartolomé García et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1699-2024
- Subvisible cirrus clouds – a dynamical system approach E. Spreitzer et al. 10.5194/npg-24-307-2017
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation ability of aerosol particles generated from Arctic sea surface microlayer and surface seawater samples at cirrus temperatures R. Wagner et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13903-2021
- Aerosol Effects on Climate via Mixed-Phase and Ice Clouds T. Storelvmo 10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012240
- Understanding Aerosol–Cloud Interactions through Lidar Techniques: A Review F. Cairo et al. 10.3390/rs16152788
- Dynamical conditions of ice supersaturation and ice nucleation in convective systems: A comparative analysis between in situ aircraft observations and WRF simulations J. D'Alessandro et al. 10.1002/2016JD025994
- Key Gaps in Models' Physical Representation of Climate Intervention and Its Impacts S. Eastham et al. 10.1029/2024MS004872
- Technical note: Identification of two ice-nucleating regimes for dust-related cirrus clouds based on the relationship between number concentrations of ice-nucleating particles and ice crystals Y. He et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13067-2022
- Simple Versus Complex Physical Representation of the Radiative Forcing From Linear Contrails: A Sensitivity Analysis R. Rodríguez De León et al. 10.1002/2017JD027861
- Novel Parameterization of Ice Cloud Effective Diameter from Collocated CALIOP-IIR and CloudSat Retrievals E. Dolinar et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0163.1
- Technical note: Fundamental aspects of ice nucleation via pore condensation and freezing including Laplace pressure and growth into macroscopic ice C. Marcolli 10.5194/acp-20-3209-2020
- Evaluation of ECMWF Radiation Scheme Using Aircraft Observations of Spectral Irradiance above Clouds K. Wolf et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0333.1
- Impact of formulations of the homogeneous nucleation rate on ice nucleation events in cirrus P. Spichtinger et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2035-2023
- Water Vapor, Clouds, and Saturation in the Tropical Tropopause Layer M. Schoeberl et al. 10.1029/2018JD029849
- Upper-tropospheric slightly ice-subsaturated regions: frequency of occurrence and statistical evidence for the appearance of contrail cirrus Y. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2251-2023
- Towards a more reliable forecast of ice supersaturation: concept of a one-moment ice-cloud scheme that avoids saturation adjustment D. Sperber & K. Gierens 10.5194/acp-23-15609-2023
- ML-CIRRUS: The Airborne Experiment on Natural Cirrus and Contrail Cirrus with the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft HALO C. Voigt et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1
- A trajectory‐based classification of ERA‐Interim ice clouds in the region of the North Atlantic storm track H. Wernli et al. 10.1002/2016GL068922
- Satellite Observations of the Impact of Individual Aircraft on Ice Crystal Number in Thin Cirrus Clouds S. Marjani et al. 10.1029/2021GL096173
- Examination of aerosol indirect effects during cirrus cloud evolution F. Maciel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1103-2023
- The importance of mixed-phase and ice clouds for climate sensitivity in the global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6-HAM2 U. Lohmann & D. Neubauer 10.5194/acp-18-8807-2018
- Ice nucleation by aerosols from anthropogenic pollution B. Zhao et al. 10.1038/s41561-019-0389-4
- Climatology Perspective of Sensitive Regimes and Active Regions of Aerosol Indirect Effect for Cirrus Clouds over the Global Oceans X. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs12050823
- Intercomparison of midlatitude tropospheric and lower-stratospheric water vapor measurements and comparison to ECMWF humidity data S. Kaufmann et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16729-2018
- Exploring the uncertainties in the aviation soot–cirrus effect M. Righi et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17267-2021
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 01 Jul 2025
Short summary
A guide to cirrus clouds is compiled from extensive model simulations and aircraft observations. Two types of cirrus are found: rather thin in situ cirrus that form directly as ice and thicker liquid origin cirrus consisting of uplifted frozen liquid drops. Over Europe, thinner in situ and liquid origin cirrus occur often together with frontal systems, while over the US and the Tropics, thick liquid origin cirrus formed in large convective systems are detected more frequently.
A guide to cirrus clouds is compiled from extensive model simulations and aircraft observations....
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint