Research article
16 Mar 2016
Research article
| 16 Mar 2016
A microphysics guide to cirrus clouds – Part 1: Cirrus types
Martina Krämer et al.
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99 citations as recorded by crossref.
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97 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Direct estimation of the global distribution of vertical velocity within cirrus clouds D. Barahona et al. 10.1038/s41598-017-07038-6
- Rapidly Evolving Cirrus Clouds Modulated by Convectively Generated Gravity Waves A. Prasad et al. 10.1029/2019JD030538
- Partitioning the primary ice formation modes in large eddy simulations of mixed-phase clouds L. Hande & C. Hoose 10.5194/acp-17-14105-2017
- Radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds using a hybrid ice nucleation scheme J. Zhu & J. Penner 10.5194/acp-20-7801-2020
- The role of ASM on the formation and properties of cirrus clouds over the Tibetan Plateau Q. He et al. 10.1080/16000889.2019.1577070
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- Bounding Global Aerosol Radiative Forcing of Climate Change N. Bellouin et al. 10.1029/2019RG000660
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- Determining stages of cirrus evolution: a cloud classification scheme B. Urbanek et al. 10.5194/amt-10-1653-2017
- Strong day-to-day variability of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL) in August 2016 at the Himalayan foothills S. Hanumanthu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14273-2020
- On the Dependence of Cirrus Parametrizations on the Cloud Origin V. Wolf et al. 10.1029/2019GL083841
- A microphysics guide to cirrus – Part 2: Climatologies of clouds and humidity from observations M. Krämer et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12569-2020
- High concentrations of ice crystals in upper-tropospheric tropical clouds: is there a link to biomass and fossil fuel combustion? G. Raga et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2269-2022
- Diversity on subtropical and polar cirrus clouds properties as derived from both ground-based lidars and CALIPSO/CALIOP measurements C. Córdoba-Jabonero et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.08.015
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- In Situ Balloon-Borne Ice Particle Imaging in High-Latitude Cirrus T. Kuhn & A. Heymsfield 10.1007/s00024-016-1324-x
- Classifying stages of cirrus life-cycle evolution B. Urbanek et al. 10.1051/epjconf/201817605021
- Automatic shape detection of ice crystals L. Grulich et al. 10.1016/j.jocs.2021.101429
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- 100 Years of Progress in Cloud Physics, Aerosols, and Aerosol Chemistry Research S. Kreidenweis et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0024.1
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- Direct comparisons of ice cloud macro- and microphysical properties simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 with HIPPO aircraft observations C. Wu et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4731-2017
- Cirrus Cloud Properties as Seen by the CALIPSO Satellite and ECHAM-HAM Global Climate Model B. Gasparini et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0608.1
- New investigations on homogeneous ice nucleation: the effects of water activity and water saturation formulations M. Baumgartner et al. 10.5194/acp-22-65-2022
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- An automated cirrus classification E. Gryspeerdt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-6157-2018
- Climatological and radiative properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds derived by automatic evaluation of lidar measurements E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. 10.5194/acp-16-7605-2016
- Variation of Ice Microphysical Properties With Temperature and Humidity at Tops of Convective Clouds B. Diedenhoven 10.1029/2021GL093673
- Dependence of the Ice Water Content and Snowfall Rate on Temperature, Globally: Comparison of in Situ Observations, Satellite Active Remote Sensing Retrievals, and Global Climate Model Simulations A. Heymsfield et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0230.1
- Cloud Ice Properties: In Situ Measurement Challenges D. Baumgardner et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0011.1
- Ice Crystal Sizes in High Ice Water Content Clouds. Part II: Statistics of Mass Diameter Percentiles in Tropical Convection Observed during the HAIC/HIWC Project D. Leroy et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0246.1
- Cirrus Clouds A. Heymsfield et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1
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- Cirrus-induced shortwave radiative effects depending on their optical and physical properties: Case studies using simulations and measurements C. Córdoba-Jabonero et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105095
- Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles Z. Kanji et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0006.1
- The origin of midlatitude ice clouds and the resulting influence on their microphysical properties A. Luebke et al. 10.5194/acp-16-5793-2016
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- Empirical values and assumptions in the microphysics of numerical models F. Tapiador et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.09.010
- The impact of recent changes in Asian anthropogenic emissions of SO<sub>2</sub> on sulfate loading in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and the associated radiative changes S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9989-2019
- Ice supersaturated regions: properties and validation of ERA-Interim reanalysis with IAGOS in situ water vapour measurements P. Reutter et al. 10.5194/acp-20-787-2020
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Short summary
A guide to cirrus clouds is compiled from extensive model simulations and aircraft observations. Two types of cirrus are found: rather thin in situ cirrus that form directly as ice and thicker liquid origin cirrus consisting of uplifted frozen liquid drops. Over Europe, thinner in situ and liquid origin cirrus occur often together with frontal systems, while over the US and the Tropics, thick liquid origin cirrus formed in large convective systems are detected more frequently.
A guide to cirrus clouds is compiled from extensive model simulations and aircraft observations....
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