Articles | Volume 16, issue 24 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-15665-2016
                    © Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-15665-2016
                    © Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Measurements of biogenic volatile organic compounds at a grazed savannah grassland agricultural landscape in South Africa
Kerneels Jaars
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    Pieter G. van Zyl
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    Johan P. Beukes
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    Heidi Hellén
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, PL 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Ville Vakkari
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, PL 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Micky Josipovic
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    Andrew D. Venter
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    Matti Räsänen
                                            Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Leandra Knoetze
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    Dirk P. Cilliers
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    Stefan J. Siebert
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    Markku Kulmala
                                            Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Janne Rinne
                                            Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science Lund University
Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden
                                        
                                    Alex Guenther
                                            Department of Earth System Science, University of California,
Irvine, CA, USA
                                        
                                    Lauri Laakso
                                            Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University,
Potchefstroom, South Africa
                                        
                                    
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, PL 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Hannele Hakola
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, PL 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
                                        
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                            Cited
29 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Seasonal influences on surface ozone variability in continental South Africa and implications for air quality T. Laban et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15491-2018
- The oxidation mechanism of gas-phase ozonolysis of limonene in the atmosphere L. Wang & L. Wang 10.1039/D0CP05803C
- Statistical analysis of factors driving surface ozone variability over continental South Africa T. Laban et al. 10.1080/1943815X.2020.1768550
- Seasonal and diurnal variations in biogenic volatile organic compounds in highland and lowland ecosystems in southern Kenya Y. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14761-2021
- Biogenic volatile organic compounds in different ecosystems in Southern Kenya Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118064
- Receptor modelling and risk assessment of volatile organic compounds measured at a regional background site in South Africa K. Jaars et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.10.047
- Global analysis of continental boundary layer new particle formation based on long-term measurements T. Nieminen et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14737-2018
- Root‐zone soil moisture variability across African savannas: From pulsed rainfall to land‐cover switches M. Räsänen et al. 10.1002/eco.2213
- Short-Term Temporal Dynamics of VOC Emissions by Soil Systems in Different Biotopes C. Monard et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2021.650701
- Statistical assessment of an atmospheric mercury passive sampler at a regional site in South Africa X. Job et al. 10.1039/D4EA00071D
- Anthropogenic VOCs in Abidjan, southern West Africa: from source quantification to atmospheric impacts P. Dominutti et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11721-2019
- Organic amendment practices as possible drivers of biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds emitted by soils in agrosystems K. Potard et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2017.09.007
- Assessing cancer risk due to exposure to radionuclides in soil dust in mining areas of South Africa V. Dudu et al. 10.1093/jrr/rraf051
- Observations of ozone formation in southern African savanna and grassland fire plumes V. Vakkari et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117256
- Factors governing the chemical composition of rain at a regional site in South Africa L. Kok et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120246
- Six-year observations of aerosol optical properties at a southern African grassland savannah site M. Venter et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117477
- Measurement report: Long-term measurements of surface ozone and trends in semi-natural sub-Saharan African ecosystems H. Donnou et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13151-2024
- Atmospheric trace metals measured at a regional background site (Welgegund) in South Africa A. Venter et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4251-2017
- Missing Measurements of Sesquiterpene Ozonolysis Rates and Composition Limit Understanding of Atmospheric Reactivity G. Isaacman-VanWertz et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c10348
- Characterising Particulate Organic Nitrogen at A Savannah-Grassland Region in South Africa W. Booyens et al. 10.3390/atmos10090492
- Major secondary aerosol formation in southern African open biomass burning plumes V. Vakkari et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0170-0
- Key challenges for tropospheric chemistry in the Southern Hemisphere C. Paton-Walsh et al. 10.1525/elementa.2021.00050
- Sensitivity analysis of NO2 and O3 concentrations modeled with WRF-CMAQ to boundary and initial conditions and first model layer height in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, Argentina S. Luque et al. 10.1007/s11869-025-01810-8
- The effect of rainfall amount and timing on annual transpiration in a grazed savanna grassland M. Räsänen et al. 10.5194/hess-26-5773-2022
- A primary generalized empirical model of BVOC emissions for some typical forests in China J. Bai & T. Duhl 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101126
- Organic and elemental carbon at a regional background site in South Africa J. Beukes et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121562
- Influence of physiological and environmental factors on the diurnal variation in emissions of biogenic volatile compounds from Pinus tabuliformis J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2019.01.020
- Assessment of polar organic aerosols at a regional background site in southern Africa W. Booyens et al. 10.1007/s10874-019-09389-y
- Observing continental boundary-layer structure and evolution over the South African savannah using a ceilometer R. Gierens et al. 10.1007/s00704-018-2484-7
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Seasonal influences on surface ozone variability in continental South Africa and implications for air quality T. Laban et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15491-2018
- The oxidation mechanism of gas-phase ozonolysis of limonene in the atmosphere L. Wang & L. Wang 10.1039/D0CP05803C
- Statistical analysis of factors driving surface ozone variability over continental South Africa T. Laban et al. 10.1080/1943815X.2020.1768550
- Seasonal and diurnal variations in biogenic volatile organic compounds in highland and lowland ecosystems in southern Kenya Y. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14761-2021
- Biogenic volatile organic compounds in different ecosystems in Southern Kenya Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118064
- Receptor modelling and risk assessment of volatile organic compounds measured at a regional background site in South Africa K. Jaars et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.10.047
- Global analysis of continental boundary layer new particle formation based on long-term measurements T. Nieminen et al. 10.5194/acp-18-14737-2018
- Root‐zone soil moisture variability across African savannas: From pulsed rainfall to land‐cover switches M. Räsänen et al. 10.1002/eco.2213
- Short-Term Temporal Dynamics of VOC Emissions by Soil Systems in Different Biotopes C. Monard et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2021.650701
- Statistical assessment of an atmospheric mercury passive sampler at a regional site in South Africa X. Job et al. 10.1039/D4EA00071D
- Anthropogenic VOCs in Abidjan, southern West Africa: from source quantification to atmospheric impacts P. Dominutti et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11721-2019
- Organic amendment practices as possible drivers of biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds emitted by soils in agrosystems K. Potard et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2017.09.007
- Assessing cancer risk due to exposure to radionuclides in soil dust in mining areas of South Africa V. Dudu et al. 10.1093/jrr/rraf051
- Observations of ozone formation in southern African savanna and grassland fire plumes V. Vakkari et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117256
- Factors governing the chemical composition of rain at a regional site in South Africa L. Kok et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120246
- Six-year observations of aerosol optical properties at a southern African grassland savannah site M. Venter et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117477
- Measurement report: Long-term measurements of surface ozone and trends in semi-natural sub-Saharan African ecosystems H. Donnou et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13151-2024
- Atmospheric trace metals measured at a regional background site (Welgegund) in South Africa A. Venter et al. 10.5194/acp-17-4251-2017
- Missing Measurements of Sesquiterpene Ozonolysis Rates and Composition Limit Understanding of Atmospheric Reactivity G. Isaacman-VanWertz et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c10348
- Characterising Particulate Organic Nitrogen at A Savannah-Grassland Region in South Africa W. Booyens et al. 10.3390/atmos10090492
- Major secondary aerosol formation in southern African open biomass burning plumes V. Vakkari et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0170-0
- Key challenges for tropospheric chemistry in the Southern Hemisphere C. Paton-Walsh et al. 10.1525/elementa.2021.00050
- Sensitivity analysis of NO2 and O3 concentrations modeled with WRF-CMAQ to boundary and initial conditions and first model layer height in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, Argentina S. Luque et al. 10.1007/s11869-025-01810-8
- The effect of rainfall amount and timing on annual transpiration in a grazed savanna grassland M. Räsänen et al. 10.5194/hess-26-5773-2022
- A primary generalized empirical model of BVOC emissions for some typical forests in China J. Bai & T. Duhl 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101126
- Organic and elemental carbon at a regional background site in South Africa J. Beukes et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121562
- Influence of physiological and environmental factors on the diurnal variation in emissions of biogenic volatile compounds from Pinus tabuliformis J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2019.01.020
- Assessment of polar organic aerosols at a regional background site in southern Africa W. Booyens et al. 10.1007/s10874-019-09389-y
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) – important in tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol formation – were measured at a savannah grassland in South Africa. Results presented are the most extensive for this type of landscape. Compared to other parts of the world, monoterpene levels were similar, while very low isoprene levels led to significantly lower total BVOC levels. BVOC levels were an order of magnitude lower compared to anthropogenic VOC levels measured at Welgegund.
                    Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) – important in tropospheric ozone and secondary...
                    
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