Articles | Volume 16, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1511-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1511-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Origin of oxidized mercury in the summertime free troposphere over the southeastern US
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
L. Jaeglé
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
L. E. Gratz
Environmental Program, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
J. L. Ambrose
School of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Washington-Bothell, Bothell, WA, USA
now at: College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA
D. A. Jaffe
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
School of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Washington-Bothell, Bothell, WA, USA
N. E. Selin
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
T. L. Campos
Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
F. M. Flocke
Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
M. Reeves
Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
D. Stechman
Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
M. Stell
Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
J. Festa
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
A. J. Weinheimer
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
D. J. Knapp
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
D. D. Montzka
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
G. S. Tyndall
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
E. C. Apel
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
R. S. Hornbrook
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
A. J. Hills
Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
D. D. Riemer
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
N. J. Blake
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
C. A. Cantrell
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
R. L. Mauldin III
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Viewed
Total article views: 3,956 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 05 Oct 2015)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,389 | 1,422 | 145 | 3,956 | 431 | 113 | 137 |
- HTML: 2,389
- PDF: 1,422
- XML: 145
- Total: 3,956
- Supplement: 431
- BibTeX: 113
- EndNote: 137
Total article views: 3,228 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Feb 2016)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,100 | 1,016 | 112 | 3,228 | 266 | 82 | 103 |
- HTML: 2,100
- PDF: 1,016
- XML: 112
- Total: 3,228
- Supplement: 266
- BibTeX: 82
- EndNote: 103
Total article views: 728 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 05 Oct 2015)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
289 | 406 | 33 | 728 | 165 | 31 | 34 |
- HTML: 289
- PDF: 406
- XML: 33
- Total: 728
- Supplement: 165
- BibTeX: 31
- EndNote: 34
Cited
59 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluation of CMAQ Coupled With a State‐of‐the‐Art Mercury Chemical Mechanism (CMAQ‐newHg‐Br) Z. Ye et al. 10.1002/2017MS001161
- Relationships between atmospheric mercury and optical properties of spring outflow aerosols from Southeast Asia L. Nguyen et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101178
- The dynamics of the Br + HgBr (v = 0, j = 0) → Br2 + Hg reaction based on quasi-classical trajectory calculations G. Ren et al. 10.1139/cjp-2017-0753
- Mercury Wet Scavenging and Deposition Differences by Precipitation Type A. Kaulfus et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b04187
- Recent Advances in Atmospheric Chemistry of Mercury L. Si & P. Ariya 10.3390/atmos9020076
- Mercury distribution in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere according to measurements by the IAGOS-CARIBIC observatory: 2014–2016 F. Slemr et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12329-2018
- A synthesis of research needs for improving the understanding of atmospheric mercury cycling L. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-17-9133-2017
- Synthesis of the Southeast Atmosphere Studies: Investigating Fundamental Atmospheric Chemistry Questions A. Carlton et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0048.1
- Atmospheric wet and litterfall mercury deposition at urban and rural sites in China X. Fu et al. 10.5194/acp-16-11547-2016
- Multi-model study of mercury dispersion in the atmosphere: atmospheric processes and model evaluation O. Travnikov et al. 10.5194/acp-17-5271-2017
- Subtropical subsidence and surface deposition of oxidized mercury produced in the free troposphere V. Shah & L. Jaeglé 10.5194/acp-17-8999-2017
- Uncertainties in Atmospheric Mercury Modeling for Policy Evaluation S. Kwon & N. Selin 10.1007/s40726-016-0030-8
- Ambient Mercury Observations near a Coal-Fired Power Plant in a Western U.S. Urban Area L. Gratz et al. 10.3390/atmos10040176
- Speciated atmospheric mercury and sea–air exchange of gaseous mercury in the South China Sea C. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10111-2019
- Effects of temperature and relative humidity on the partitioning of atmospheric oxidized mercury at a high-altitude mountain background site in Taiwan L. Nguyen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118572
- Meteorological Drivers of Atmospheric Mercury Seasonality in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere Z. Xu et al. 10.1029/2022GL100120
- Atmospheric mercury in a developed region of eastern China: Interannual variation and gas-particle partitioning C. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19786
- Tropospheric mercury vertical profiles between 500 and 10 000 m in central Europe A. Weigelt et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4135-2016
- Isotopic compositions of atmospheric total gaseous mercury in 10 Chinese cities and implications for land surface emissions X. Fu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6721-2021
- Two years measurement of speciated atmospheric mercury in a typical area of the north coast of China: Sources, temporal variations, and influence of regional and long-range transport C. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117235
- Airborne observations of mercury emissions from the Chicago/Gary urban/industrial area during the 2013 NOMADSS campaign L. Gratz et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.09.051
- Atmospheric Chemistry of Gaseous Oxidized Mercury at a Coastal Site in Atlantic Canada I. Cheng et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0120.1
- Mass-Independent Fractionation of Even and Odd Mercury Isotopes during Atmospheric Mercury Redox Reactions X. Fu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c02568
- Sensitivity model study of regional mercury dispersion in the atmosphere C. Gencarelli et al. 10.5194/acp-17-627-2017
- Mercury cycling and bioaccumulation in a changing coastal system: From water to aquatic organisms N. La Colla et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.051
- Meteorological effects on Hg wet deposition in a forested site in the Adirondack region of New York during 2000–2015 H. Mao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.058
- Sources and outflows of atmospheric mercury at Mt. Changbai, northeastern China C. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.332
- Depletion of atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury by plant uptake at Mt. Changbai, Northeast China X. Fu et al. 10.5194/acp-16-12861-2016
- First kinetic study of the atmospherically important reactions BrHg˙ + NO2and BrHg˙ + HOO Y. Jiao & T. Dibble 10.1039/C6CP06276H
- An updated review of atmospheric mercury S. Lyman et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135575
- Observed NO/NO2 Ratios in the Upper Troposphere Imply Errors in NO‐NO2‐O3 Cycling Kinetics or an Unaccounted NOx Reservoir R. Silvern et al. 10.1029/2018GL077728
- Thunderstorms Increase Mercury Wet Deposition C. Holmes et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b02586
- Current understanding of the driving mechanisms for spatiotemporal variations of atmospheric speciated mercury: a review H. Mao et al. 10.5194/acp-16-12897-2016
- A new mechanism for atmospheric mercury redox chemistry: implications for the global mercury budget H. Horowitz et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6353-2017
- The Characteristics of Mercury Flux at the Interfaces between Two Typical Plants and the Air in Leymus chinensis Grasslands Z. Wang et al. 10.3390/ijerph181910115
- A review of global environmental mercury processes in response to human and natural perturbations: Changes of emissions, climate, and land use D. Obrist et al. 10.1007/s13280-017-1004-9
- A potential route for photolytic reduction of HgCl2 and HgBr2 in dry air and analysis about the impacts from Ozone Y. Tong et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105310
- Current and future levels of mercury atmospheric pollution on a global scale J. Pacyna et al. 10.5194/acp-16-12495-2016
- Tropospheric GOM at the Pic du Midi Observatory—Correcting Bias in Denuder Based Observations N. Marusczak et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b04999
- Speciated atmospheric mercury on haze and non-haze days in an inland city in China Q. Hong et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13807-2016
- Global evaluation and calibration of a passive air sampler for gaseous mercury D. McLagan et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5905-2018
- Multidimensional Drivers of Mercury Distribution in Global Surface Soils: Insights from a Global Standardized Field Survey Y. Liu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c04313
- Constraints from observations and modeling on atmosphere–surface exchange of mercury in eastern North America S. Song et al. 10.12952/journal.elementa.000100
- Atmospheric mercury measurements onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft F. Slemr et al. 10.5194/amt-9-2291-2016
- Characterization of refractory aerosol particles collected in the tropical upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) within the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) M. Ebert et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4771-2024
- Is oxidation of atmospheric mercury controlled by different mechanisms in the polluted continental boundary layer vs. remote marine boundary layer? M. Gabay et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab7b26
- Elevated oxidized mercury in the free troposphere: analytical advances and application at a remote continental mountaintop site E. Derry et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9615-2024
- Mercury Stable Isotope Composition of Lichens and Mosses from Northern Eurasia Reveals Hg Deposition Pathways and Sources J. Sonke et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00297
- Mercury oxidation from bromine chemistry in the free troposphere over the southeastern US S. Coburn et al. 10.5194/acp-16-3743-2016
- Improvements to the Accuracy of Atmospheric Oxidized Mercury Measurements S. Lyman et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c02747
- First field-based atmospheric observation of the reduction of reactive mercury driven by sunlight B. de Foy et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.03.028
- Improved Mechanistic Model of the Atmospheric Redox Chemistry of Mercury V. Shah et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c03160
- Mercury transformation processes in nature: Critical knowledge gaps and perspectives for moving forward Z. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.013
- Multi-model study of mercury dispersion in the atmosphere: vertical and interhemispheric distribution of mercury species J. Bieser et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6925-2017
- Environmental mercury pollution by an abandoned chlor-alkali plant in Southwest China Z. Song et al. 10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.07.017
- Source-receptor relationships for atmospheric mercury deposition in the context of global change H. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118349
- Stable Mercury Isotopes Revealing Photochemical Processes in the Marine Boundary Layer Y. Qiu et al. 10.1029/2021JD034630
- Identifying and evaluating urban mercury emission sources through passive sampler-based mapping of atmospheric concentrations D. McLagan et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aac8e6
- Oxidation of mercury by bromine in the subtropical Pacific free troposphere L. Gratz et al. 10.1002/2015GL066645
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluation of CMAQ Coupled With a State‐of‐the‐Art Mercury Chemical Mechanism (CMAQ‐newHg‐Br) Z. Ye et al. 10.1002/2017MS001161
- Relationships between atmospheric mercury and optical properties of spring outflow aerosols from Southeast Asia L. Nguyen et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101178
- The dynamics of the Br + HgBr (v = 0, j = 0) → Br2 + Hg reaction based on quasi-classical trajectory calculations G. Ren et al. 10.1139/cjp-2017-0753
- Mercury Wet Scavenging and Deposition Differences by Precipitation Type A. Kaulfus et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b04187
- Recent Advances in Atmospheric Chemistry of Mercury L. Si & P. Ariya 10.3390/atmos9020076
- Mercury distribution in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere according to measurements by the IAGOS-CARIBIC observatory: 2014–2016 F. Slemr et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12329-2018
- A synthesis of research needs for improving the understanding of atmospheric mercury cycling L. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-17-9133-2017
- Synthesis of the Southeast Atmosphere Studies: Investigating Fundamental Atmospheric Chemistry Questions A. Carlton et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0048.1
- Atmospheric wet and litterfall mercury deposition at urban and rural sites in China X. Fu et al. 10.5194/acp-16-11547-2016
- Multi-model study of mercury dispersion in the atmosphere: atmospheric processes and model evaluation O. Travnikov et al. 10.5194/acp-17-5271-2017
- Subtropical subsidence and surface deposition of oxidized mercury produced in the free troposphere V. Shah & L. Jaeglé 10.5194/acp-17-8999-2017
- Uncertainties in Atmospheric Mercury Modeling for Policy Evaluation S. Kwon & N. Selin 10.1007/s40726-016-0030-8
- Ambient Mercury Observations near a Coal-Fired Power Plant in a Western U.S. Urban Area L. Gratz et al. 10.3390/atmos10040176
- Speciated atmospheric mercury and sea–air exchange of gaseous mercury in the South China Sea C. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10111-2019
- Effects of temperature and relative humidity on the partitioning of atmospheric oxidized mercury at a high-altitude mountain background site in Taiwan L. Nguyen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118572
- Meteorological Drivers of Atmospheric Mercury Seasonality in the Temperate Northern Hemisphere Z. Xu et al. 10.1029/2022GL100120
- Atmospheric mercury in a developed region of eastern China: Interannual variation and gas-particle partitioning C. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19786
- Tropospheric mercury vertical profiles between 500 and 10 000 m in central Europe A. Weigelt et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4135-2016
- Isotopic compositions of atmospheric total gaseous mercury in 10 Chinese cities and implications for land surface emissions X. Fu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6721-2021
- Two years measurement of speciated atmospheric mercury in a typical area of the north coast of China: Sources, temporal variations, and influence of regional and long-range transport C. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117235
- Airborne observations of mercury emissions from the Chicago/Gary urban/industrial area during the 2013 NOMADSS campaign L. Gratz et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.09.051
- Atmospheric Chemistry of Gaseous Oxidized Mercury at a Coastal Site in Atlantic Canada I. Cheng et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-19-0120.1
- Mass-Independent Fractionation of Even and Odd Mercury Isotopes during Atmospheric Mercury Redox Reactions X. Fu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c02568
- Sensitivity model study of regional mercury dispersion in the atmosphere C. Gencarelli et al. 10.5194/acp-17-627-2017
- Mercury cycling and bioaccumulation in a changing coastal system: From water to aquatic organisms N. La Colla et al. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.051
- Meteorological effects on Hg wet deposition in a forested site in the Adirondack region of New York during 2000–2015 H. Mao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.058
- Sources and outflows of atmospheric mercury at Mt. Changbai, northeastern China C. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.332
- Depletion of atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury by plant uptake at Mt. Changbai, Northeast China X. Fu et al. 10.5194/acp-16-12861-2016
- First kinetic study of the atmospherically important reactions BrHg˙ + NO2and BrHg˙ + HOO Y. Jiao & T. Dibble 10.1039/C6CP06276H
- An updated review of atmospheric mercury S. Lyman et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135575
- Observed NO/NO2 Ratios in the Upper Troposphere Imply Errors in NO‐NO2‐O3 Cycling Kinetics or an Unaccounted NOx Reservoir R. Silvern et al. 10.1029/2018GL077728
- Thunderstorms Increase Mercury Wet Deposition C. Holmes et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b02586
- Current understanding of the driving mechanisms for spatiotemporal variations of atmospheric speciated mercury: a review H. Mao et al. 10.5194/acp-16-12897-2016
- A new mechanism for atmospheric mercury redox chemistry: implications for the global mercury budget H. Horowitz et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6353-2017
- The Characteristics of Mercury Flux at the Interfaces between Two Typical Plants and the Air in Leymus chinensis Grasslands Z. Wang et al. 10.3390/ijerph181910115
- A review of global environmental mercury processes in response to human and natural perturbations: Changes of emissions, climate, and land use D. Obrist et al. 10.1007/s13280-017-1004-9
- A potential route for photolytic reduction of HgCl2 and HgBr2 in dry air and analysis about the impacts from Ozone Y. Tong et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105310
- Current and future levels of mercury atmospheric pollution on a global scale J. Pacyna et al. 10.5194/acp-16-12495-2016
- Tropospheric GOM at the Pic du Midi Observatory—Correcting Bias in Denuder Based Observations N. Marusczak et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b04999
- Speciated atmospheric mercury on haze and non-haze days in an inland city in China Q. Hong et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13807-2016
- Global evaluation and calibration of a passive air sampler for gaseous mercury D. McLagan et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5905-2018
- Multidimensional Drivers of Mercury Distribution in Global Surface Soils: Insights from a Global Standardized Field Survey Y. Liu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c04313
- Constraints from observations and modeling on atmosphere–surface exchange of mercury in eastern North America S. Song et al. 10.12952/journal.elementa.000100
- Atmospheric mercury measurements onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft F. Slemr et al. 10.5194/amt-9-2291-2016
- Characterization of refractory aerosol particles collected in the tropical upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) within the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) M. Ebert et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4771-2024
- Is oxidation of atmospheric mercury controlled by different mechanisms in the polluted continental boundary layer vs. remote marine boundary layer? M. Gabay et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab7b26
- Elevated oxidized mercury in the free troposphere: analytical advances and application at a remote continental mountaintop site E. Derry et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9615-2024
- Mercury Stable Isotope Composition of Lichens and Mosses from Northern Eurasia Reveals Hg Deposition Pathways and Sources J. Sonke et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00297
- Mercury oxidation from bromine chemistry in the free troposphere over the southeastern US S. Coburn et al. 10.5194/acp-16-3743-2016
- Improvements to the Accuracy of Atmospheric Oxidized Mercury Measurements S. Lyman et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c02747
- First field-based atmospheric observation of the reduction of reactive mercury driven by sunlight B. de Foy et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.03.028
- Improved Mechanistic Model of the Atmospheric Redox Chemistry of Mercury V. Shah et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c03160
- Mercury transformation processes in nature: Critical knowledge gaps and perspectives for moving forward Z. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.013
- Multi-model study of mercury dispersion in the atmosphere: vertical and interhemispheric distribution of mercury species J. Bieser et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6925-2017
- Environmental mercury pollution by an abandoned chlor-alkali plant in Southwest China Z. Song et al. 10.1016/j.gexplo.2018.07.017
- Source-receptor relationships for atmospheric mercury deposition in the context of global change H. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118349
- Stable Mercury Isotopes Revealing Photochemical Processes in the Marine Boundary Layer Y. Qiu et al. 10.1029/2021JD034630
- Identifying and evaluating urban mercury emission sources through passive sampler-based mapping of atmospheric concentrations D. McLagan et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aac8e6
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
We present airborne observations of mercury over the southeastern USA during summer. Higher concentrations of oxidized mercury were observed in clean, dry air masses descending in the subtropical anti-cyclones. We used an atmospheric model to simulate the chemistry and transport of mercury. We found reasonable agreement with the observations when the modeled oxidation of elemental mercury was increased, suggesting fast cycling between elemental and oxidized mercury.
We present airborne observations of mercury over the southeastern USA during summer. Higher...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint