Articles | Volume 16, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12849-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12849-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Emissions of carbon tetrachloride from Europe
Francesco Graziosi
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy
National Interuniversity Consortium for Physics of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere (CINFAI), 00178 Rome, Italy
Jgor Arduini
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy
National Interuniversity Consortium for Physics of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere (CINFAI), 00178 Rome, Italy
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, 40129 Bologna, Italy
Paolo Bonasoni
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, 40129 Bologna, Italy
Francesco Furlani
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy
National Interuniversity Consortium for Physics of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere (CINFAI), 00178 Rome, Italy
Umberto Giostra
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy
National Interuniversity Consortium for Physics of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere (CINFAI), 00178 Rome, Italy
Alistair J. Manning
Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Archie McCulloch
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TH, UK
Simon O'Doherty
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TH, UK
Peter G. Simmonds
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TH, UK
Stefan Reimann
Laboratory for Air Pollution and Environmental Technology, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
Martin K. Vollmer
Laboratory for Air Pollution and Environmental Technology, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
Department of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy
National Interuniversity Consortium for Physics of the Atmosphere and Hydrosphere (CINFAI), 00178 Rome, Italy
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, National Research Council, 40129 Bologna, Italy
Data sets
The ALE/GAGE/AGAGE Network (DB1001) Contributors AGAGE science team http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ndps/alegage.html
Short summary
Carbon tetrachloride is an ozone-depleting greenhouse gas banned under the Montreal Protocol. Measurements of atmospheric levels combined with global transport models indicate that it is still being emitted, in contrast to what is reported. In order to help solve the "mystery of carbon tetrachloride", we estimated European emissions during 2006–2014 using atmospheric observations and models. We identified emission hot spots and showed inconsistencies in national emission declarations.
Carbon tetrachloride is an ozone-depleting greenhouse gas banned under the Montreal Protocol....
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