Articles | Volume 16, issue 17
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11043-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11043-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Nepal Ambient Monitoring and Source Testing Experiment (NAMaSTE): emissions of trace gases and light-absorbing carbon from wood and dung cooking fires, garbage and crop residue burning, brick kilns, and other sources
Chelsea E. Stockwell
Department of Chemistry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA
now at: Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Ted J. Christian
Department of Chemistry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA
J. Douglas Goetz
Departments of Chemistry and Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Thilina Jayarathne
Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
Prakash V. Bhave
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Khumaltar, 44700, Nepal
Puppala S. Praveen
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Khumaltar, 44700, Nepal
Sagar Adhikari
MinErgy Pvt. Ltd, Lalitpur, 9354, Nepal
Rashmi Maharjan
MinErgy Pvt. Ltd, Lalitpur, 9354, Nepal
Peter F. DeCarlo
Departments of Chemistry and Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Elizabeth A. Stone
Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
Eri Saikawa
Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Donald R. Blake
Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
Isobel J. Simpson
Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
Robert J. Yokelson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Chemistry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA
Arnico K. Panday
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Khumaltar, 44700, Nepal
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Short summary
We present the first, or rare, field measurements in South Asia of emission factors for up to 80 gases (pollutants, greenhouse gases, and precursors) and black carbon and aerosol optical properties at 405 and 870 nm for many previously under-sampled sources that are important in developing countries such as cooking with dung and wood, garbage and crop residue burning, brick kilns, motorcycles, generators and pumps, etc. Brown carbon contributes significantly to total aerosol absorption.
We present the first, or rare, field measurements in South Asia of emission factors for up to 80...
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