Articles | Volume 15, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9129-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-9129-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
18 Aug 2015
Research article |
| 18 Aug 2015
What is the limit of climate engineering by stratospheric injection of SO2?
U. Niemeier
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
C. Timmreck
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstr. 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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Cited
83 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- An interactive stratospheric aerosol model intercomparison of solar geoengineering by stratospheric injection of SO<sub>2</sub> or accumulation-mode sulfuric acid aerosols D. Weisenstein et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2955-2022
- The Engineering of Climate Engineering D. MacMartin & B. Kravitz 10.1146/annurev-control-053018-023725
- Exploring accumulation-mode H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> versus SO<sub>2</sub> stratospheric sulfate geoengineering in a sectional aerosol–chemistry–climate model S. Vattioni et al. 10.5194/acp-19-4877-2019
- 100 Years of Progress in Cloud Physics, Aerosols, and Aerosol Chemistry Research S. Kreidenweis et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0024.1
- Comparing Surface and Stratospheric Impacts of Geoengineering With Different SO 2 Injection Strategies B. Kravitz et al. 10.1029/2019JD030329
- Differing responses of the quasi-biennial oscillation to artificial SO<sub>2</sub> injections in two global models U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8975-2020
- Dependency of the impacts of geoengineering on the stratospheric sulfur injection strategy – Part 1: Intercomparison of modal and sectional aerosol modules A. Laakso et al. 10.5194/acp-22-93-2022
- Stratospheric Dynamical Response and Ozone Feedbacks in the Presence of SO 2 Injections J. Richter et al. 10.1002/2017JD026912
- Regional Climate Impacts of Stabilizing Global Warming at 1.5 K Using Solar Geoengineering A. Jones et al. 10.1002/2017EF000720
- Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar radiation modification with the G6sulfur and G6solar Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10039-2021
- Mitigation of Arctic permafrost carbon loss through stratospheric aerosol geoengineering Y. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-16357-8
- Sulfur injections for a cooler planet U. Niemeier & S. Tilmes 10.1126/science.aan3317
- Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Geoengineering on the Summer Climate Over East Asia Z. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JD035049
- Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering D. Ji et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018
- Differing precipitation response between solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal due to fast and slow components A. Laakso et al. 10.5194/esd-11-415-2020
- Harnessing stratospheric diffusion barriers for enhanced climate geoengineering N. Aksamit et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8845-2021
- SALSA2.0: The sectional aerosol module of the aerosol–chemistry–climate model ECHAM6.3.0-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0 H. Kokkola et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3833-2018
- Quantifying and Comparing Effects of Climate Engineering Methods on the Earth System S. Sonntag et al. 10.1002/2017EF000620
- Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering Could Alter the High‐Latitude Seasonal Cycle J. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2019GL085758
- Relevant climate response tests for stratospheric aerosol injection: A combined ethical and scientific analysis G. Lenferna et al. 10.1002/2016EF000504
- Climate system response to stratospheric sulfate aerosols: sensitivity to altitude of aerosol layer K. Krishnamohan et al. 10.5194/esd-10-885-2019
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- Quantifying the impact of sulfate geoengineering on mortality from air quality and UV-B exposure S. Eastham et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.047
- Vertical distribution of the Asian tropopause aerosols detected by CALIPSO H. Niu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.111
- Potential impacts of major nineteenth century volcanic eruptions on temperature over Cape Town, South Africa: 1834–1899 J. Picas & S. Grab 10.1007/s10584-020-02678-6
- Changing transport processes in the stratosphere by radiative heating of sulfate aerosols U. Niemeier & H. Schmidt 10.5194/acp-17-14871-2017
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- Tailoring Meridional and Seasonal Radiative Forcing by Sulfate Aerosol Solar Geoengineering Z. Dai et al. 10.1002/2017GL076472
- Exploring How Eruption Source Parameters Affect Volcanic Radiative Forcing Using Statistical Emulation L. Marshall et al. 10.1029/2018JD028675
- Seasonal Injection Strategies for Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering D. Visioni et al. 10.1029/2019GL083680
- MIPAS observations of volcanic sulfate aerosol and sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere A. Günther et al. 10.5194/acp-18-1217-2018
- Timescale for Detecting the Climate Response to Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering D. MacMartin et al. 10.1029/2018JD028906
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- Glacier evolution in high-mountain Asia under stratospheric sulfate aerosol injection geoengineering L. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6547-2017
- CESM1(WACCM) Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble Project S. Tilmes et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0267.1
- Effects of Arctic geoengineering on precipitation in the tropical monsoon regions A. Nalam et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3810-y
- Coastal sea level rise with warming above 2 °C S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1073/pnas.1605312113
- Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison H. Muri et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0620.1
- Detectability of Artificial Ocean Alkalinization and Stratospheric Aerosol Injection in MPI‐ESM F. Fröb et al. 10.1029/2020EF001634
- Sensitivity of Aerosol Distribution and Climate Response to Stratospheric SO 2 Injection Locations S. Tilmes et al. 10.1002/2017JD026888
- Complementing CO<sub>2</sub> emission reduction by solar radiation management might strongly enhance future welfare K. Helwegen et al. 10.5194/esd-10-453-2019
- Stratospheric aerosol injection tactics and costs in the first 15 years of deployment W. Smith & G. Wagner 10.1088/1748-9326/aae98d
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- Revisiting the Agung 1963 volcanic forcing – impact of one or two eruptions U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10379-2019
- Quantifying the temperature-independent effect of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on global-mean precipitation in a multi-model ensemble A. Ferraro & H. Griffiths 10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034012
- Radiative Forcing of Climate: The Historical Evolution of the Radiative Forcing Concept, the Forcing Agents and their Quantification, and Applications V. Ramaswamy et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-19-0001.1
- Holistic Assessment of SO 2 Injections Using CESM1(WACCM): Introduction to the Special Issue B. Kravitz et al. 10.1029/2018JD029293
- Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering P. Irvine et al. 10.1002/2016EF000389
- First Simulations of Designing Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering to Meet Multiple Simultaneous Climate Objectives B. Kravitz et al. 10.1002/2017JD026874
- Global streamflow and flood response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering L. Wei et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16033-2018
- Dynamic climate emulators for solar geoengineering D. MacMartin & B. Kravitz 10.5194/acp-16-15789-2016
- Shortwave radiative forcing, rapid adjustment, and feedback to the surface by sulfate geoengineering: analysis of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project G4 scenario H. Kashimura et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3339-2017
- Land Surface Cooling Induced by Sulfate Geoengineering Constrained by Major Volcanic Eruptions M. Plazzotta et al. 10.1029/2018GL077583
- Comparison of the Fast and Slow Climate Response to Three Radiation Management Geoengineering Schemes L. Duan et al. 10.1029/2018JD029034
- Early growth dynamical implications for the steerability of stratospheric solar radiation management via sulfur aerosol particles F. Benduhn et al. 10.1002/2016GL070701
- Simulation of ash clouds after a Laacher See-type eruption U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/cp-17-633-2021
- Differences in the quasi-biennial oscillation response to stratospheric aerosol modification depending on injection strategy and species H. Franke et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8615-2021
- Reduced Poleward Transport Due to Stratospheric Heating Under Stratospheric Aerosols Geoengineering D. Visioni et al. 10.1029/2020GL089470
- Radiative and climate impacts of a large volcanic eruption during stratospheric sulfur geoengineering A. Laakso et al. 10.5194/acp-16-305-2016
- Stratospheric aerosol-Observations, processes, and impact on climate S. Kremser et al. 10.1002/2015RG000511
- Sulfur deposition changes under sulfate geoengineering conditions: quasi-biennial oscillation effects on the transport and lifetime of stratospheric aerosols D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-18-2787-2018
- The potential for climate engineering with stratospheric sulfate aerosol injections to reduce climate injustice T. Svoboda et al. 10.1080/17449626.2018.1552180
- Changes in stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficient after the 2018 Ambae eruption as seen by OMPS-LP and MAECHAM5-HAM E. Malinina et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14871-2021
- The cost of stratospheric aerosol injection through 2100 W. Smith 10.1088/1748-9326/aba7e7
- An overview of the Earth system science of solar geoengineering P. Irvine et al. 10.1002/wcc.423
- Simulated Effect of Carbon Cycle Feedback on Climate Response to Solar Geoengineering L. Cao & J. Jiang 10.1002/2017GL076546
- The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design C. Timmreck et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2581-2018
- Model physics and chemistry causing intermodel disagreement within the VolMIP-Tambora Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol ensemble M. Clyne et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3317-2021
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- Effects of solar radiation modification on the ocean carbon cycle: An earth system modeling study X. Jin et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2022.100187
- Five decades observing Earth’s atmospheric trace gases using ultraviolet and visible backscatter solar radiation from space G. Gonzalez Abad et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.030
- Research for assessment, not deployment, of Climate Engineering: The German Research Foundation's Priority Program SPP 1689 A. Oschlies & G. Klepper 10.1002/2016EF000446
- Multiple input control strategies for robust and adaptive climate engineering in a low-order 3-box model F. Bonetti & C. McInnes 10.1098/rspa.2018.0447
- Antipyretic Medication for a Feverish Planet M. Stoffel et al. 10.1007/s41748-020-00182-6
- The Climate Response to Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Can Be Tailored Using Multiple Injection Locations D. MacMartin et al. 10.1002/2017JD026868
- The response of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling under different aerosol-based radiation management geoengineering H. Lee et al. 10.5194/esd-12-313-2021
- Impact of idealized future stratospheric aerosol injection on the large-scale ocean and land carbon cycles J. Tjiputra et al. 10.1002/2015JG003045
- Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals M. Lawrence et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-05938-3
- Earth System Model Response to Large Midlatitude and High‐latitude Volcanic Eruptions A. Obata & Y. Adachi 10.1029/2018JG004696
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- Climate Action Gaming Experiment: Methods and Example Results C. Singer & L. Matchett 10.3390/challe6020202
81 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The cost of stratospheric climate engineering revisited R. Moriyama et al. 10.1007/s11027-016-9723-y
- An interactive stratospheric aerosol model intercomparison of solar geoengineering by stratospheric injection of SO<sub>2</sub> or accumulation-mode sulfuric acid aerosols D. Weisenstein et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2955-2022
- The Engineering of Climate Engineering D. MacMartin & B. Kravitz 10.1146/annurev-control-053018-023725
- Exploring accumulation-mode H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> versus SO<sub>2</sub> stratospheric sulfate geoengineering in a sectional aerosol–chemistry–climate model S. Vattioni et al. 10.5194/acp-19-4877-2019
- 100 Years of Progress in Cloud Physics, Aerosols, and Aerosol Chemistry Research S. Kreidenweis et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0024.1
- Comparing Surface and Stratospheric Impacts of Geoengineering With Different SO 2 Injection Strategies B. Kravitz et al. 10.1029/2019JD030329
- Differing responses of the quasi-biennial oscillation to artificial SO<sub>2</sub> injections in two global models U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8975-2020
- Dependency of the impacts of geoengineering on the stratospheric sulfur injection strategy – Part 1: Intercomparison of modal and sectional aerosol modules A. Laakso et al. 10.5194/acp-22-93-2022
- Stratospheric Dynamical Response and Ozone Feedbacks in the Presence of SO 2 Injections J. Richter et al. 10.1002/2017JD026912
- Regional Climate Impacts of Stabilizing Global Warming at 1.5 K Using Solar Geoengineering A. Jones et al. 10.1002/2017EF000720
- Identifying the sources of uncertainty in climate model simulations of solar radiation modification with the G6sulfur and G6solar Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10039-2021
- Mitigation of Arctic permafrost carbon loss through stratospheric aerosol geoengineering Y. Chen et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-16357-8
- Sulfur injections for a cooler planet U. Niemeier & S. Tilmes 10.1126/science.aan3317
- Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Geoengineering on the Summer Climate Over East Asia Z. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021JD035049
- Extreme temperature and precipitation response to solar dimming and stratospheric aerosol geoengineering D. Ji et al. 10.5194/acp-18-10133-2018
- Differing precipitation response between solar radiation management and carbon dioxide removal due to fast and slow components A. Laakso et al. 10.5194/esd-11-415-2020
- Harnessing stratospheric diffusion barriers for enhanced climate geoengineering N. Aksamit et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8845-2021
- SALSA2.0: The sectional aerosol module of the aerosol–chemistry–climate model ECHAM6.3.0-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0 H. Kokkola et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3833-2018
- Quantifying and Comparing Effects of Climate Engineering Methods on the Earth System S. Sonntag et al. 10.1002/2017EF000620
- Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering Could Alter the High‐Latitude Seasonal Cycle J. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2019GL085758
- Relevant climate response tests for stratospheric aerosol injection: A combined ethical and scientific analysis G. Lenferna et al. 10.1002/2016EF000504
- Climate system response to stratospheric sulfate aerosols: sensitivity to altitude of aerosol layer K. Krishnamohan et al. 10.5194/esd-10-885-2019
- Sensitivity of the radiative forcing by stratospheric sulfur geoengineering to the amount and strategy of the SO<sub>2</sub>injection studied with the LMDZ-S3A model C. Kleinschmitt et al. 10.5194/acp-18-2769-2018
- Quantifying the impact of sulfate geoengineering on mortality from air quality and UV-B exposure S. Eastham et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.047
- Vertical distribution of the Asian tropopause aerosols detected by CALIPSO H. Niu et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.111
- Potential impacts of major nineteenth century volcanic eruptions on temperature over Cape Town, South Africa: 1834–1899 J. Picas & S. Grab 10.1007/s10584-020-02678-6
- Changing transport processes in the stratosphere by radiative heating of sulfate aerosols U. Niemeier & H. Schmidt 10.5194/acp-17-14871-2017
- North Atlantic Oscillation response in GeoMIP experiments G6solar and G6sulfur: why detailed modelling is needed for understanding regional implications of solar radiation management A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1287-2021
- Tailoring Meridional and Seasonal Radiative Forcing by Sulfate Aerosol Solar Geoengineering Z. Dai et al. 10.1002/2017GL076472
- Exploring How Eruption Source Parameters Affect Volcanic Radiative Forcing Using Statistical Emulation L. Marshall et al. 10.1029/2018JD028675
- Seasonal Injection Strategies for Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering D. Visioni et al. 10.1029/2019GL083680
- MIPAS observations of volcanic sulfate aerosol and sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere A. Günther et al. 10.5194/acp-18-1217-2018
- Timescale for Detecting the Climate Response to Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering D. MacMartin et al. 10.1029/2018JD028906
- Sulfate geoengineering: a review of the factors controlling the needed injection of sulfur dioxide D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3879-2017
- Glacier evolution in high-mountain Asia under stratospheric sulfate aerosol injection geoengineering L. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6547-2017
- CESM1(WACCM) Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble Project S. Tilmes et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0267.1
- Effects of Arctic geoengineering on precipitation in the tropical monsoon regions A. Nalam et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3810-y
- Coastal sea level rise with warming above 2 °C S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1073/pnas.1605312113
- Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison H. Muri et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0620.1
- Detectability of Artificial Ocean Alkalinization and Stratospheric Aerosol Injection in MPI‐ESM F. Fröb et al. 10.1029/2020EF001634
- Sensitivity of Aerosol Distribution and Climate Response to Stratospheric SO 2 Injection Locations S. Tilmes et al. 10.1002/2017JD026888
- Complementing CO<sub>2</sub> emission reduction by solar radiation management might strongly enhance future welfare K. Helwegen et al. 10.5194/esd-10-453-2019
- Stratospheric aerosol injection tactics and costs in the first 15 years of deployment W. Smith & G. Wagner 10.1088/1748-9326/aae98d
- Radiative and chemical implications of the size and composition of aerosol particles in the existing or modified global stratosphere D. Murphy et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8915-2021
- The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): simulation design and preliminary results B. Kravitz et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015
- Revisiting the Agung 1963 volcanic forcing – impact of one or two eruptions U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10379-2019
- Quantifying the temperature-independent effect of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on global-mean precipitation in a multi-model ensemble A. Ferraro & H. Griffiths 10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034012
- Radiative Forcing of Climate: The Historical Evolution of the Radiative Forcing Concept, the Forcing Agents and their Quantification, and Applications V. Ramaswamy et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-19-0001.1
- Holistic Assessment of SO 2 Injections Using CESM1(WACCM): Introduction to the Special Issue B. Kravitz et al. 10.1029/2018JD029293
- Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering P. Irvine et al. 10.1002/2016EF000389
- First Simulations of Designing Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Geoengineering to Meet Multiple Simultaneous Climate Objectives B. Kravitz et al. 10.1002/2017JD026874
- Global streamflow and flood response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering L. Wei et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16033-2018
- Dynamic climate emulators for solar geoengineering D. MacMartin & B. Kravitz 10.5194/acp-16-15789-2016
- Shortwave radiative forcing, rapid adjustment, and feedback to the surface by sulfate geoengineering: analysis of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project G4 scenario H. Kashimura et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3339-2017
- Land Surface Cooling Induced by Sulfate Geoengineering Constrained by Major Volcanic Eruptions M. Plazzotta et al. 10.1029/2018GL077583
- Comparison of the Fast and Slow Climate Response to Three Radiation Management Geoengineering Schemes L. Duan et al. 10.1029/2018JD029034
- Early growth dynamical implications for the steerability of stratospheric solar radiation management via sulfur aerosol particles F. Benduhn et al. 10.1002/2016GL070701
- Simulation of ash clouds after a Laacher See-type eruption U. Niemeier et al. 10.5194/cp-17-633-2021
- Differences in the quasi-biennial oscillation response to stratospheric aerosol modification depending on injection strategy and species H. Franke et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8615-2021
- Reduced Poleward Transport Due to Stratospheric Heating Under Stratospheric Aerosols Geoengineering D. Visioni et al. 10.1029/2020GL089470
- Radiative and climate impacts of a large volcanic eruption during stratospheric sulfur geoengineering A. Laakso et al. 10.5194/acp-16-305-2016
- Stratospheric aerosol-Observations, processes, and impact on climate S. Kremser et al. 10.1002/2015RG000511
- Sulfur deposition changes under sulfate geoengineering conditions: quasi-biennial oscillation effects on the transport and lifetime of stratospheric aerosols D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-18-2787-2018
- The potential for climate engineering with stratospheric sulfate aerosol injections to reduce climate injustice T. Svoboda et al. 10.1080/17449626.2018.1552180
- Changes in stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficient after the 2018 Ambae eruption as seen by OMPS-LP and MAECHAM5-HAM E. Malinina et al. 10.5194/acp-21-14871-2021
- The cost of stratospheric aerosol injection through 2100 W. Smith 10.1088/1748-9326/aba7e7
- An overview of the Earth system science of solar geoengineering P. Irvine et al. 10.1002/wcc.423
- Simulated Effect of Carbon Cycle Feedback on Climate Response to Solar Geoengineering L. Cao & J. Jiang 10.1002/2017GL076546
- The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design C. Timmreck et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2581-2018
- Model physics and chemistry causing intermodel disagreement within the VolMIP-Tambora Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol ensemble M. Clyne et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3317-2021
- Climate engineering and the ocean: effects on biogeochemistry and primary production S. Lauvset et al. 10.5194/bg-14-5675-2017
- Effects of solar radiation modification on the ocean carbon cycle: An earth system modeling study X. Jin et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2022.100187
- Five decades observing Earth’s atmospheric trace gases using ultraviolet and visible backscatter solar radiation from space G. Gonzalez Abad et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.030
- Research for assessment, not deployment, of Climate Engineering: The German Research Foundation's Priority Program SPP 1689 A. Oschlies & G. Klepper 10.1002/2016EF000446
- Multiple input control strategies for robust and adaptive climate engineering in a low-order 3-box model F. Bonetti & C. McInnes 10.1098/rspa.2018.0447
- Antipyretic Medication for a Feverish Planet M. Stoffel et al. 10.1007/s41748-020-00182-6
- The Climate Response to Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Can Be Tailored Using Multiple Injection Locations D. MacMartin et al. 10.1002/2017JD026868
- The response of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling under different aerosol-based radiation management geoengineering H. Lee et al. 10.5194/esd-12-313-2021
- Impact of idealized future stratospheric aerosol injection on the large-scale ocean and land carbon cycles J. Tjiputra et al. 10.1002/2015JG003045
- Evaluating climate geoengineering proposals in the context of the Paris Agreement temperature goals M. Lawrence et al. 10.1038/s41467-018-05938-3
- Earth System Model Response to Large Midlatitude and High‐latitude Volcanic Eruptions A. Obata & Y. Adachi 10.1029/2018JG004696
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Short summary
The injection of sulfur dioxide is considered as an option for solar radiation management. We have calculated the effects of SO2 injections up to 100 Tg(S)/y. Our calculations show that the forcing efficiency of the injection decays exponentially. This result implies that SO2 injections in the order of 6 times Mt. Pinatubo eruptions per year are required to keep temperatures constant at that anticipated for 2020, whilst maintaining business as usual emission conditions.
The injection of sulfur dioxide is considered as an option for solar radiation management. We...
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