Articles | Volume 15, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-8131-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-8131-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
23 Jul 2015
Research article |
| 23 Jul 2015
Water soluble aerosols and gases at a UK background site – Part 1: Controls of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol composition
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
C. F. Di Marco
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
S. Leeson
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
N. van Dijk
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
M. R. Jones
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
I. D. Leith
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
E. Morrison
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
School of Chemistry, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, Scotland EH9 3JJ, UK
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
R. Proost
Metrohm Applikon B.V. De Brauwweg 13, 3125 AE Schiedam, the Netherlands
A. N. M. Peeters
Metrohm Applikon B.V. De Brauwweg 13, 3125 AE Schiedam, the Netherlands
E. Lemon
Metrohm Applikon B.V. De Brauwweg 13, 3125 AE Schiedam, the Netherlands
T. Frelink
Metrohm Applikon B.V. De Brauwweg 13, 3125 AE Schiedam, the Netherlands
C. F. Braban
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
E. Nemitz
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
J. N. Cape
Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, EH26 0QB, UK
Viewed
Total article views: 4,996 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Feb 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,674 | 2,168 | 154 | 4,996 | 174 | 210 |
- HTML: 2,674
- PDF: 2,168
- XML: 154
- Total: 4,996
- BibTeX: 174
- EndNote: 210
Total article views: 3,936 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Jul 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,138 | 1,691 | 107 | 3,936 | 120 | 150 |
- HTML: 2,138
- PDF: 1,691
- XML: 107
- Total: 3,936
- BibTeX: 120
- EndNote: 150
Total article views: 1,060 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Feb 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 536 | 477 | 47 | 1,060 | 54 | 60 |
- HTML: 536
- PDF: 477
- XML: 47
- Total: 1,060
- BibTeX: 54
- EndNote: 60
Cited
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Distinguishing atmospheric nitrogen compounds (nitrate and ammonium) in lichen biomonitoring studies D. Niepsch et al. 10.1039/D1EM00274K
- The contributions to long-term health-relevant particulate matter at the UK EMEP supersites between 2010 and 2013: Quantifying the mitigation challenge C. Malley et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2016.08.005
- Intercomparison of in situ measurements of ambient NH3: instrument performance and application under field conditions M. Twigg et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6755-2022
- Estimating the costs of air pollution to the National Health Service and social care: An assessment and forecast up to 2035 L. Pimpin et al. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002602
- Nitrate debuts as a dominant contributor to particulate pollution in Beijing: Roles of enhanced atmospheric oxidizing capacity and decreased sulfur dioxide emission T. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117995
- Assessing the bias of molybdenum catalytic conversion in the measurement of NO2 in rural air quality networks N. Cowan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120375
- Chromatography related performance of the Monitor for AeRosols and GAses in ambient air (MARGA): laboratory and field-based evaluation X. Chen et al. 10.5194/amt-10-3893-2017
- Regional and hemispheric influences on measured spring peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) mixing ratios at the Auchencorth UK EMEP supersite C. Malley et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.02.013
- Source apportionment and impact of long-range transport on carbonaceous aerosol particles in central Germany during HCCT-2010 L. Poulain et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3667-2021
- Characterization of atmospheric aerosol (PM10 and PM2.5) from a medium sized city in São Paulo state, Brazil B. Franzin et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2019.09.014
- Enhanced secondary aerosol formation driven by excess ammonia during fog episodes in Delhi, India P. Acharja et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133155
- Characteristics and Source Analysis of Water-Soluble Inorganic Ions in PM10 in a Typical Mining City, Central China H. Liu et al. 10.3390/atmos8040074
- 4D‐Var Inversion of European NH3 Emissions Using CrIS NH3 Measurements and GEOS‐Chem Adjoint With Bi‐Directional and Uni‐Directional Flux Schemes H. Cao et al. 10.1029/2021JD035687
- Variability of ambient air ammonia in urban Europe (Finland, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK) X. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108519
- Sources of PM2.5-bound water soluble ions at EMEP’s Auchencorth Moss (UK) supersite revealed by 3D-Concentration Weighted Trajectory (CWT) model K. Dimitriou et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129979
- UK Ammonia Emissions Estimated With Satellite Observations and GEOS‐Chem E. Marais et al. 10.1029/2021JD035237
- Analysis of the air pollution climate of a central urban roadside supersite: London, Marylebone Road A. Kamara & R. Harrison 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118479
- Vertical distribution of aerosol optical properties in the Po Valley during the 2012 summer campaigns S. Bucci et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5371-2018
- Analysis of Compositional Variation and Source Characteristics of Water-Soluble Ions in PM2.5 during Several Winter-Haze Pollution Episodes in Shenyang, China Y. Hong et al. 10.3390/atmos9070280
- Advanced source apportionment of size-resolved trace elements at multiple sites in London during winter S. Visser et al. 10.5194/acp-15-11291-2015
- Effects of Prenatal Exposure to PM2.5 Chemical Components on Adverse Birth Outcomes and Under-5 Mortality in South Korea G. Byun et al. 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001868
- Seasonal variation of water-soluble inorganic ions in PM10 in a city of northwestern Turkey Z. Bozkurt 10.1080/15275922.2017.1408159
- Origins of the seasonal variability of PM2.5 sources in a rural site in Northern France P. Espina-Martin et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120660
- Changing supersites: assessing the impact of the southern UK EMEP supersite relocation on measured atmospheric composition H. Walker et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ab1a6f
- Contributions of various driving factors to air pollution events: Interpretability analysis from Machine learning perspective T. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107861
- Measurements of PM10 ions and trace gases with the online system MARGA at the research station Melpitz in Germany – A five-year study B. Stieger et al. 10.1007/s10874-017-9361-0
- Surface–atmosphere exchange of inorganic water-soluble gases and associated ions in bulk aerosol above agricultural grassland pre- and postfertilisation R. Ramsay et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16953-2018
- Impacts of the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption on the UK atmosphere M. Twigg et al. 10.5194/acp-16-11415-2016
- The potential of high temporal resolution automatic measurements of PM2.5 composition as an alternative to the filter-based manual method used in routine monitoring M. Twigg et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120148
- Chemical and source characterization of PM2.5 in summertime in severely polluted Lahore, Pakistan M. Ahmad et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104715
- The spatio-temporal evolution of black carbon in the North-West European ‘air pollution hotspot’ K. Wyche et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117874
- The UK particulate matter air pollution episode of March–April 2014: more than Saharan dust M. Vieno et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044004
- Chloride (HCl ∕ Cl−) dominates inorganic aerosol formation from ammonia in the Indo-Gangetic Plain during winter: modeling and comparison with observations P. Pawar et al. 10.5194/acp-23-41-2023
- Source apportionment of highly time-resolved elements during a firework episode from a rural freeway site in Switzerland P. Rai et al. 10.5194/acp-20-1657-2020
- Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Winter Particulate Pollution in Lanzhou, Northwest China T. Du et al. 10.1029/2020JD033369
- The Importance of Capturing Local Measurement-Driven Adjustment of Modelled j(NO2) H. Walker et al. 10.3390/atmos13071065
- Advanced source apportionment of size-resolved trace elements at multiple sites in London during winter S. Visser et al. 10.5194/acpd-15-14733-2015
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Distinguishing atmospheric nitrogen compounds (nitrate and ammonium) in lichen biomonitoring studies D. Niepsch et al. 10.1039/D1EM00274K
- The contributions to long-term health-relevant particulate matter at the UK EMEP supersites between 2010 and 2013: Quantifying the mitigation challenge C. Malley et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2016.08.005
- Intercomparison of in situ measurements of ambient NH3: instrument performance and application under field conditions M. Twigg et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6755-2022
- Estimating the costs of air pollution to the National Health Service and social care: An assessment and forecast up to 2035 L. Pimpin et al. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002602
- Nitrate debuts as a dominant contributor to particulate pollution in Beijing: Roles of enhanced atmospheric oxidizing capacity and decreased sulfur dioxide emission T. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117995
- Assessing the bias of molybdenum catalytic conversion in the measurement of NO2 in rural air quality networks N. Cowan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120375
- Chromatography related performance of the Monitor for AeRosols and GAses in ambient air (MARGA): laboratory and field-based evaluation X. Chen et al. 10.5194/amt-10-3893-2017
- Regional and hemispheric influences on measured spring peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) mixing ratios at the Auchencorth UK EMEP supersite C. Malley et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.02.013
- Source apportionment and impact of long-range transport on carbonaceous aerosol particles in central Germany during HCCT-2010 L. Poulain et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3667-2021
- Characterization of atmospheric aerosol (PM10 and PM2.5) from a medium sized city in São Paulo state, Brazil B. Franzin et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2019.09.014
- Enhanced secondary aerosol formation driven by excess ammonia during fog episodes in Delhi, India P. Acharja et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133155
- Characteristics and Source Analysis of Water-Soluble Inorganic Ions in PM10 in a Typical Mining City, Central China H. Liu et al. 10.3390/atmos8040074
- 4D‐Var Inversion of European NH3 Emissions Using CrIS NH3 Measurements and GEOS‐Chem Adjoint With Bi‐Directional and Uni‐Directional Flux Schemes H. Cao et al. 10.1029/2021JD035687
- Variability of ambient air ammonia in urban Europe (Finland, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK) X. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108519
- Sources of PM2.5-bound water soluble ions at EMEP’s Auchencorth Moss (UK) supersite revealed by 3D-Concentration Weighted Trajectory (CWT) model K. Dimitriou et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129979
- UK Ammonia Emissions Estimated With Satellite Observations and GEOS‐Chem E. Marais et al. 10.1029/2021JD035237
- Analysis of the air pollution climate of a central urban roadside supersite: London, Marylebone Road A. Kamara & R. Harrison 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118479
- Vertical distribution of aerosol optical properties in the Po Valley during the 2012 summer campaigns S. Bucci et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5371-2018
- Analysis of Compositional Variation and Source Characteristics of Water-Soluble Ions in PM2.5 during Several Winter-Haze Pollution Episodes in Shenyang, China Y. Hong et al. 10.3390/atmos9070280
- Advanced source apportionment of size-resolved trace elements at multiple sites in London during winter S. Visser et al. 10.5194/acp-15-11291-2015
- Effects of Prenatal Exposure to PM2.5 Chemical Components on Adverse Birth Outcomes and Under-5 Mortality in South Korea G. Byun et al. 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001868
- Seasonal variation of water-soluble inorganic ions in PM10 in a city of northwestern Turkey Z. Bozkurt 10.1080/15275922.2017.1408159
- Origins of the seasonal variability of PM2.5 sources in a rural site in Northern France P. Espina-Martin et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120660
- Changing supersites: assessing the impact of the southern UK EMEP supersite relocation on measured atmospheric composition H. Walker et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ab1a6f
- Contributions of various driving factors to air pollution events: Interpretability analysis from Machine learning perspective T. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2023.107861
- Measurements of PM10 ions and trace gases with the online system MARGA at the research station Melpitz in Germany – A five-year study B. Stieger et al. 10.1007/s10874-017-9361-0
- Surface–atmosphere exchange of inorganic water-soluble gases and associated ions in bulk aerosol above agricultural grassland pre- and postfertilisation R. Ramsay et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16953-2018
- Impacts of the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption on the UK atmosphere M. Twigg et al. 10.5194/acp-16-11415-2016
- The potential of high temporal resolution automatic measurements of PM2.5 composition as an alternative to the filter-based manual method used in routine monitoring M. Twigg et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120148
- Chemical and source characterization of PM2.5 in summertime in severely polluted Lahore, Pakistan M. Ahmad et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104715
- The spatio-temporal evolution of black carbon in the North-West European ‘air pollution hotspot’ K. Wyche et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117874
- The UK particulate matter air pollution episode of March–April 2014: more than Saharan dust M. Vieno et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044004
- Chloride (HCl ∕ Cl−) dominates inorganic aerosol formation from ammonia in the Indo-Gangetic Plain during winter: modeling and comparison with observations P. Pawar et al. 10.5194/acp-23-41-2023
- Source apportionment of highly time-resolved elements during a firework episode from a rural freeway site in Switzerland P. Rai et al. 10.5194/acp-20-1657-2020
- Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Winter Particulate Pollution in Lanzhou, Northwest China T. Du et al. 10.1029/2020JD033369
- The Importance of Capturing Local Measurement-Driven Adjustment of Modelled j(NO2) H. Walker et al. 10.3390/atmos13071065
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 01 Jul 2025
Short summary
Hourly inorganic composition of UK background particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) has been studied for a 6.5-year period at Auchencorth Moss, Scotland. Long-range transport of both anthropogenic secondary and natural primary PM is observed, driven primarily by meteorology. The importance of nitrate, sulfate and ammonium during pollution events in the UK is demonstrated.
Hourly inorganic composition of UK background particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) has been...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint