Research article
16 Jul 2015
Research article
| 16 Jul 2015
The southern stratospheric gravity wave hot spot: individual waves and their momentum fluxes measured by COSMIC GPS-RO
N. P. Hindley et al.
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Cited
53 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stratospheric Gravity Waves Excited by a Propagating Rossby Wave Train—A DEEPWAVE Case Study A. Dörnbrack et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0057.1
- Parameterization of Directional Absorption of Orographic Gravity Waves and Its Impact on the Atmospheric General Circulation Simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting Model X. Xu et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0365.1
- The vertical wave number spectra of potential energy density in the stratosphere deduced from the COSMIC satellite observation Y. Yan et al. 10.1002/qj.3433
- Activities of Small‐Scale Gravity Waves in the Upper Mesosphere Observed From Meteor Radar at King Sejong Station, Antarctica (62.22°S, 58.78°W) and Their Potential Sources B. Song et al. 10.1029/2021JD034528
- Effect of Gravity Waves From Small Islands in the Southern Ocean on the Southern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation C. Garfinkel & L. Oman 10.1002/2017JD027576
- Multidecadal Measurements of UTLS Gravity Waves Derived From Commercial Flight Data C. Wright & T. Banyard 10.1029/2020JD033445
- Radiosonde Observations of a Wintertime Meridional Convergence of Gravity Waves Around 60°S in the Lower Stratosphere T. Moffat‐Griffin et al. 10.1029/2020GL089740
- How well do stratospheric reanalyses reproduce high-resolution satellite temperature measurements? C. Wright & N. Hindley 10.5194/acp-18-13703-2018
- Gravity waves in the winter stratosphere over the Southern Ocean: high-resolution satellite observations and 3-D spectral analysis N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15377-2019
- An intercomparison of stratospheric gravity wave potential energy densities from METOP GPS radio occultation measurements and ECMWF model data M. Rapp et al. 10.5194/amt-11-1031-2018
- On the Relationship between Gravity Waves and Tropopause Height and Temperature over the Globe Revealed by COSMIC Radio Occultation Measurements D. Yu et al. 10.3390/atmos10020075
- Orographic Primary and Secondary Gravity Waves in the Middle Atmosphere From 16‐Year SABER Observations X. Liu et al. 10.1029/2019GL082256
- Determining Gravity Wave Sources and Propagation in the Southern Hemisphere by Ray‐Tracing AIRS Measurements J. Perrett et al. 10.1029/2020GL088621
- The South Georgia Wave Experiment (SG-WEX): radiosonde observations of gravity waves in the lower stratosphere. Part I: Energy density, momentum flux and wave propagation direction T. Moffat-Griffin et al. 10.1002/qj.3181
- Atmospheric Gravity Waves in Aeolus Wind Lidar Observations T. Banyard et al. 10.1029/2021GL092756
- Satellite observations of middle atmosphere gravity wave absolute momentum flux and of its vertical gradient during recent stratospheric warmings M. Ern et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9983-2016
- Improved Simulation of the Antarctic Stratospheric Final Warming by Modifying the Orographic Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model Y. Lu et al. 10.3390/atmos11060576
- Modification of the Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model: Motivation and Results R. Garcia et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0104.1
- The Effects of Deep Convection on Regional Temperature Structure in the Tropical Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere B. Johnston et al. 10.1002/2017JD027120
- The characteristics of the lower stratospheric gravity wavefield above Halley (75°S, 26°W), Antarctica, from radiosonde observations T. Moffat‐Griffin & S. Colwell 10.1002/2017JD027079
- A Method to Determine Gravity Wave Net Momentum Flux, Propagation Direction, and “Real” Wavelengths: A GPS Radio Occultations Soundings Case Study P. Alexander et al. 10.1002/2017EA000342
- On the influence of zonal gravity wave distributions on the Southern Hemisphere winter circulation F. Lilienthal et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-785-2017
- Accuracy and precision of polar lower stratospheric temperatures from reanalyses evaluated from A-Train CALIOP and MLS, COSMIC GPS RO, and the equilibrium thermodynamics of supercooled ternary solutions and ice clouds A. Lambert & M. Santee 10.5194/acp-18-1945-2018
- GRACILE: a comprehensive climatology of atmospheric gravity wave parameters based on satellite limb soundings M. Ern et al. 10.5194/essd-10-857-2018
- 11 Years of Rayleigh Lidar Observations of Gravity Wave Activity Above the Southern Tip of South America P. Llamedo et al. 10.1029/2018JD028673
- The COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 Radio Occultation Mission after 12 Years: Accomplishments, Remaining Challenges, and Potential Impacts of COSMIC-2 S. Ho et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0290.1
- An improvement of the sensitivity of GPS radio occultation data to detect gravity waves through observational and modeling factors P. Alexander et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2015.10.047
- An 18‐Year Climatology of Directional Stratospheric Gravity Wave Momentum Flux From 3‐D Satellite Observations N. Hindley et al. 10.1029/2020GL089557
- Does the Madden-Julian Oscillation modulate stratospheric gravity waves? A. Moss et al. 10.1002/2016GL068498
- How does knowledge of atmospheric gravity waves guide their parameterizations? R. Plougonven et al. 10.1002/qj.3732
- Interannual variability in the gravity wave drag – vertical coupling and possible climate links P. Šácha et al. 10.5194/esd-9-647-2018
- Gravity Wave Investigations over Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station in 2017: General Characteristics, Wind Filtering and Case Study G. Giongo et al. 10.3390/atmos11080880
- The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Global Stratospheric Gravity Waves and Their Activity during Sudden Stratospheric Warming Revealed by COSMIC Measurements X. Xu et al. 10.1007/s00376-018-5053-1
- COSMIC GPS observations of topographic gravity waves in the stratosphere around the Tibetan Plateau X. Zeng et al. 10.1007/s11430-016-0065-6
- On the Gravity Wave Forcing during the Southern Stratospheric Final Warming in LMDZ A. Cámara et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0377.1
- A two-dimensional Stockwell transform for gravity wave analysis of AIRS measurements N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/amt-9-2545-2016
- Latitudinal Distribution of the Parameters of Internal Gravity Waves in the Atmosphere Derived from Amplitude Fluctuations of Radio Occultation Signals V. Kan et al. 10.1134/S0001433820060055
- Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Gravity Wave Sources and Intermittency Revealed by a Middle-Atmosphere General Circulation Model S. Alexander et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0149.1
- Exploring gravity wave characteristics in 3-D using a novel S-transform technique: AIRS/Aqua measurements over the Southern Andes and Drake Passage C. Wright et al. 10.5194/acp-17-8553-2017
- Lidar observations of large-amplitude mountain waves in the stratosphere above Tierra del Fuego, Argentina N. Kaifler et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71443-7
- Statistical Characteristics of Gravity Waves With Near‐Inertial Frequencies in the Antarctic Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere Observed by the PANSY Radar Y. Minamihara et al. 10.1029/2017JD028128
- Multi-instrument gravity-wave measurements over Tierra del Fuego and the Drake Passage – Part 1: Potential energies and vertical wavelengths from AIRS, COSMIC, HIRDLS, MLS-Aura, SAAMER, SABER and radiosondes C. Wright et al. 10.5194/amt-9-877-2016
- Temperature Profiles From Two Close Lidars and a Satellite to Infer the Structure of a Dominant Gravity Wave P. Alexander et al. 10.1029/2020EA001074
- Gravity waves excited during a minor sudden stratospheric warming A. Dörnbrack et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12915-2018
- Gravity-wave effects on tracer gases and stratospheric aerosol concentrations during the 2013 ChArMEx campaign F. Chane Ming et al. 10.5194/acp-16-8023-2016
- Mesospheric Short‐Period Gravity Waves in the Antarctic Peninsula Observed in All‐Sky Airglow Images and Their Possible Source Locations H. Kam et al. 10.1029/2021JD035842
- Stratospheric gravity waves over the mountainous island of South Georgia: testing a high-resolution dynamical model with 3-D satellite observations and radiosondes N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7695-2021
- Variations in Stratospheric Gravity Waves Derived from Temperature Observations of Multi-GNSS Radio Occultation Missions J. Luo et al. 10.3390/rs13234835
- Stratospheric gravity waves at Southern Hemisphere orographic hotspots: 2003–2014 AIRS/Aqua observations L. Hoffmann et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9381-2016
- A decadal satellite record of gravity wave activity in the lower stratosphere to study polar stratospheric cloud formation L. Hoffmann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-2901-2017
- Improvement of stratospheric balloon GPS positioning and the impact on gravity wave parameter estimation for the Concordiasi campaign in Antarctica W. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2015JD024596
- A study of the dynamical characteristics of inertia–gravity waves in the Antarctic mesosphere combining the PANSY radar and a non-hydrostatic general circulation model R. Shibuya & K. Sato 10.5194/acp-19-3395-2019
- Multi-instrument gravity-wave measurements over Tierra del Fuego and the Drake Passage – Part 1: Potential energies and vertical wavelengths from AIRS, COSMIC, HIRDLS, MLS-Aura, SAAMER, SABER and radiosondes C. Wright et al. 10.5194/amtd-8-6797-2015
52 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stratospheric Gravity Waves Excited by a Propagating Rossby Wave Train—A DEEPWAVE Case Study A. Dörnbrack et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0057.1
- Parameterization of Directional Absorption of Orographic Gravity Waves and Its Impact on the Atmospheric General Circulation Simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting Model X. Xu et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0365.1
- The vertical wave number spectra of potential energy density in the stratosphere deduced from the COSMIC satellite observation Y. Yan et al. 10.1002/qj.3433
- Activities of Small‐Scale Gravity Waves in the Upper Mesosphere Observed From Meteor Radar at King Sejong Station, Antarctica (62.22°S, 58.78°W) and Their Potential Sources B. Song et al. 10.1029/2021JD034528
- Effect of Gravity Waves From Small Islands in the Southern Ocean on the Southern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation C. Garfinkel & L. Oman 10.1002/2017JD027576
- Multidecadal Measurements of UTLS Gravity Waves Derived From Commercial Flight Data C. Wright & T. Banyard 10.1029/2020JD033445
- Radiosonde Observations of a Wintertime Meridional Convergence of Gravity Waves Around 60°S in the Lower Stratosphere T. Moffat‐Griffin et al. 10.1029/2020GL089740
- How well do stratospheric reanalyses reproduce high-resolution satellite temperature measurements? C. Wright & N. Hindley 10.5194/acp-18-13703-2018
- Gravity waves in the winter stratosphere over the Southern Ocean: high-resolution satellite observations and 3-D spectral analysis N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15377-2019
- An intercomparison of stratospheric gravity wave potential energy densities from METOP GPS radio occultation measurements and ECMWF model data M. Rapp et al. 10.5194/amt-11-1031-2018
- On the Relationship between Gravity Waves and Tropopause Height and Temperature over the Globe Revealed by COSMIC Radio Occultation Measurements D. Yu et al. 10.3390/atmos10020075
- Orographic Primary and Secondary Gravity Waves in the Middle Atmosphere From 16‐Year SABER Observations X. Liu et al. 10.1029/2019GL082256
- Determining Gravity Wave Sources and Propagation in the Southern Hemisphere by Ray‐Tracing AIRS Measurements J. Perrett et al. 10.1029/2020GL088621
- The South Georgia Wave Experiment (SG-WEX): radiosonde observations of gravity waves in the lower stratosphere. Part I: Energy density, momentum flux and wave propagation direction T. Moffat-Griffin et al. 10.1002/qj.3181
- Atmospheric Gravity Waves in Aeolus Wind Lidar Observations T. Banyard et al. 10.1029/2021GL092756
- Satellite observations of middle atmosphere gravity wave absolute momentum flux and of its vertical gradient during recent stratospheric warmings M. Ern et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9983-2016
- Improved Simulation of the Antarctic Stratospheric Final Warming by Modifying the Orographic Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model Y. Lu et al. 10.3390/atmos11060576
- Modification of the Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model: Motivation and Results R. Garcia et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0104.1
- The Effects of Deep Convection on Regional Temperature Structure in the Tropical Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere B. Johnston et al. 10.1002/2017JD027120
- The characteristics of the lower stratospheric gravity wavefield above Halley (75°S, 26°W), Antarctica, from radiosonde observations T. Moffat‐Griffin & S. Colwell 10.1002/2017JD027079
- A Method to Determine Gravity Wave Net Momentum Flux, Propagation Direction, and “Real” Wavelengths: A GPS Radio Occultations Soundings Case Study P. Alexander et al. 10.1002/2017EA000342
- On the influence of zonal gravity wave distributions on the Southern Hemisphere winter circulation F. Lilienthal et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-785-2017
- Accuracy and precision of polar lower stratospheric temperatures from reanalyses evaluated from A-Train CALIOP and MLS, COSMIC GPS RO, and the equilibrium thermodynamics of supercooled ternary solutions and ice clouds A. Lambert & M. Santee 10.5194/acp-18-1945-2018
- GRACILE: a comprehensive climatology of atmospheric gravity wave parameters based on satellite limb soundings M. Ern et al. 10.5194/essd-10-857-2018
- 11 Years of Rayleigh Lidar Observations of Gravity Wave Activity Above the Southern Tip of South America P. Llamedo et al. 10.1029/2018JD028673
- The COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 Radio Occultation Mission after 12 Years: Accomplishments, Remaining Challenges, and Potential Impacts of COSMIC-2 S. Ho et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0290.1
- An improvement of the sensitivity of GPS radio occultation data to detect gravity waves through observational and modeling factors P. Alexander et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2015.10.047
- An 18‐Year Climatology of Directional Stratospheric Gravity Wave Momentum Flux From 3‐D Satellite Observations N. Hindley et al. 10.1029/2020GL089557
- Does the Madden-Julian Oscillation modulate stratospheric gravity waves? A. Moss et al. 10.1002/2016GL068498
- How does knowledge of atmospheric gravity waves guide their parameterizations? R. Plougonven et al. 10.1002/qj.3732
- Interannual variability in the gravity wave drag – vertical coupling and possible climate links P. Šácha et al. 10.5194/esd-9-647-2018
- Gravity Wave Investigations over Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station in 2017: General Characteristics, Wind Filtering and Case Study G. Giongo et al. 10.3390/atmos11080880
- The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Global Stratospheric Gravity Waves and Their Activity during Sudden Stratospheric Warming Revealed by COSMIC Measurements X. Xu et al. 10.1007/s00376-018-5053-1
- COSMIC GPS observations of topographic gravity waves in the stratosphere around the Tibetan Plateau X. Zeng et al. 10.1007/s11430-016-0065-6
- On the Gravity Wave Forcing during the Southern Stratospheric Final Warming in LMDZ A. Cámara et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0377.1
- A two-dimensional Stockwell transform for gravity wave analysis of AIRS measurements N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/amt-9-2545-2016
- Latitudinal Distribution of the Parameters of Internal Gravity Waves in the Atmosphere Derived from Amplitude Fluctuations of Radio Occultation Signals V. Kan et al. 10.1134/S0001433820060055
- Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Gravity Wave Sources and Intermittency Revealed by a Middle-Atmosphere General Circulation Model S. Alexander et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0149.1
- Exploring gravity wave characteristics in 3-D using a novel S-transform technique: AIRS/Aqua measurements over the Southern Andes and Drake Passage C. Wright et al. 10.5194/acp-17-8553-2017
- Lidar observations of large-amplitude mountain waves in the stratosphere above Tierra del Fuego, Argentina N. Kaifler et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71443-7
- Statistical Characteristics of Gravity Waves With Near‐Inertial Frequencies in the Antarctic Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere Observed by the PANSY Radar Y. Minamihara et al. 10.1029/2017JD028128
- Multi-instrument gravity-wave measurements over Tierra del Fuego and the Drake Passage – Part 1: Potential energies and vertical wavelengths from AIRS, COSMIC, HIRDLS, MLS-Aura, SAAMER, SABER and radiosondes C. Wright et al. 10.5194/amt-9-877-2016
- Temperature Profiles From Two Close Lidars and a Satellite to Infer the Structure of a Dominant Gravity Wave P. Alexander et al. 10.1029/2020EA001074
- Gravity waves excited during a minor sudden stratospheric warming A. Dörnbrack et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12915-2018
- Gravity-wave effects on tracer gases and stratospheric aerosol concentrations during the 2013 ChArMEx campaign F. Chane Ming et al. 10.5194/acp-16-8023-2016
- Mesospheric Short‐Period Gravity Waves in the Antarctic Peninsula Observed in All‐Sky Airglow Images and Their Possible Source Locations H. Kam et al. 10.1029/2021JD035842
- Stratospheric gravity waves over the mountainous island of South Georgia: testing a high-resolution dynamical model with 3-D satellite observations and radiosondes N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7695-2021
- Variations in Stratospheric Gravity Waves Derived from Temperature Observations of Multi-GNSS Radio Occultation Missions J. Luo et al. 10.3390/rs13234835
- Stratospheric gravity waves at Southern Hemisphere orographic hotspots: 2003–2014 AIRS/Aqua observations L. Hoffmann et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9381-2016
- A decadal satellite record of gravity wave activity in the lower stratosphere to study polar stratospheric cloud formation L. Hoffmann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-2901-2017
- Improvement of stratospheric balloon GPS positioning and the impact on gravity wave parameter estimation for the Concordiasi campaign in Antarctica W. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2015JD024596
- A study of the dynamical characteristics of inertia–gravity waves in the Antarctic mesosphere combining the PANSY radar and a non-hydrostatic general circulation model R. Shibuya & K. Sato 10.5194/acp-19-3395-2019
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 21 May 2022
Short summary
In nearly all GCMs, unresolved gravity wave (GW) drag may cause the southern stratospheric winter polar vortex to break down too late. Here, we characterise GWs in this region of the atmosphere using GPS radio occultation. We find GWs may propagate into the region from other latitudes. We develop a new quantitative wave identification method to learn about regional wave populations. We also find intense GW momentum fluxes over the southern Andes and Antarctic Peninsula GW hot spot.
In nearly all GCMs, unresolved gravity wave (GW) drag may cause the southern stratospheric...
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