Articles | Volume 15, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7797-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-7797-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 Jul 2015
Research article |
| 16 Jul 2015
The southern stratospheric gravity wave hot spot: individual waves and their momentum fluxes measured by COSMIC GPS-RO
N. P. Hindley
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Space, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University Of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
C. J. Wright
Centre for Space, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University Of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
N. D. Smith
Centre for Space, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University Of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
N. J. Mitchell
Centre for Space, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University Of Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
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Cited
73 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stratospheric Gravity Waves Excited by a Propagating Rossby Wave Train—A DEEPWAVE Case Study A. Dörnbrack et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0057.1
- An Investigation of the Lower Stratospheric Gravity Wave Activity in Tibetan Plateau Based on Multi-GNSS RO Dry Temperature Observations Z. Chen et al. 10.3390/rs14225671
- Parameterization of Directional Absorption of Orographic Gravity Waves and Its Impact on the Atmospheric General Circulation Simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting Model X. Xu et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0365.1
- The vertical wave number spectra of potential energy density in the stratosphere deduced from the COSMIC satellite observation Y. Yan et al. 10.1002/qj.3433
- Activities of Small‐Scale Gravity Waves in the Upper Mesosphere Observed From Meteor Radar at King Sejong Station, Antarctica (62.22°S, 58.78°W) and Their Potential Sources B. Song et al. 10.1029/2021JD034528
- Intermittency of Gravity Wave Potential Energy Generated by Mountains Revealed from COSMIC-2 Observations J. Wei et al. 10.3390/rs16091577
- Effect of Gravity Waves From Small Islands in the Southern Ocean on the Southern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation C. Garfinkel & L. Oman 10.1002/2017JD027576
- Effect of global gravity wave activity on tropopause variation characteristics from multiple GNSS-RO observations M. Darrag et al. 10.1007/s00704-023-04780-y
- Characteristics of Latent Heating Rate From GPM and Convective Gravity Wave Momentum Flux Calculated Using the GPM Data H. Lee et al. 10.1029/2022JD037003
- Long‐Term Characteristics of the Meteor Radar Winds Observed at King Sejong Station, Antarctica B. Song et al. 10.1029/2022JD037190
- Radiosonde Observations of a Wintertime Meridional Convergence of Gravity Waves Around 60°S in the Lower Stratosphere T. Moffat‐Griffin et al. 10.1029/2020GL089740
- How well do stratospheric reanalyses reproduce high-resolution satellite temperature measurements? C. Wright & N. Hindley 10.5194/acp-18-13703-2018
- Identifying and characterising trapped lee waves using deep learning techniques J. Coney et al. 10.1002/qj.4592
- Influences of Different Factors on Gravity Wave Activity in the Lower Stratosphere of the Indian Region J. Hou et al. 10.3390/rs16050761
- Gravity waves in the winter stratosphere over the Southern Ocean: high-resolution satellite observations and 3-D spectral analysis N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15377-2019
- An intercomparison of stratospheric gravity wave potential energy densities from METOP GPS radio occultation measurements and ECMWF model data M. Rapp et al. 10.5194/amt-11-1031-2018
- On the Relationship between Gravity Waves and Tropopause Height and Temperature over the Globe Revealed by COSMIC Radio Occultation Measurements D. Yu et al. 10.3390/atmos10020075
- Wave Activity of Gravity Waves in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere during a Meteorological Storm O. Borchevkina et al. 10.1134/S0016793224600358
- Impact of the May 2017 Meteorological Storm in Moscow Oblast on Variations in the Parameters of the Upper Atmosphere Y. Kurdyaeva et al. 10.1134/S1062873823705603
- Radar observations of winds, waves and tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over South Georgia island (54° S, 36° W) and comparison with WACCM simulations N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9435-2022
- Impact of the meteorological storm in the Moscow region in May 2017 on variations in upper atmosphere parameters Y. Kurdyaeva et al. 10.31857/S0367676524030191
- Determining Gravity Wave Sources and Propagation in the Southern Hemisphere by Ray‐Tracing AIRS Measurements J. Perrett et al. 10.1029/2020GL088621
- The South Georgia Wave Experiment (SG‐WEX): radiosonde observations of gravity waves in the lower stratosphere. Part I: Energy density, momentum flux and wave propagation direction T. Moffat‐Griffin et al. 10.1002/qj.3181
- A Spectral Rotary Analysis of Gravity Waves: An Application During One of the SOUTHTRAC Flights A. de la Torre et al. 10.1029/2022JD037139
- Atmospheric Gravity Waves in Aeolus Wind Lidar Observations T. Banyard et al. 10.1029/2021GL092756
- Satellite observations of middle atmosphere gravity wave absolute momentum flux and of its vertical gradient during recent stratospheric warmings M. Ern et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9983-2016
- Improved Simulation of the Antarctic Stratospheric Final Warming by Modifying the Orographic Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model Y. Lu et al. 10.3390/atmos11060576
- Modification of the Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model: Motivation and Results R. Garcia et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0104.1
- The Effects of Deep Convection on Regional Temperature Structure in the Tropical Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere B. Johnston et al. 10.1002/2017JD027120
- The characteristics of the lower stratospheric gravity wavefield above Halley (75°S, 26°W), Antarctica, from radiosonde observations T. Moffat‐Griffin & S. Colwell 10.1002/2017JD027079
- A Method to Determine Gravity Wave Net Momentum Flux, Propagation Direction, and “Real” Wavelengths: A GPS Radio Occultations Soundings Case Study P. Alexander et al. 10.1002/2017EA000342
- On the influence of zonal gravity wave distributions on the Southern Hemisphere winter circulation F. Lilienthal et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-785-2017
- Accuracy and precision of polar lower stratospheric temperatures from reanalyses evaluated from A-Train CALIOP and MLS, COSMIC GPS RO, and the equilibrium thermodynamics of supercooled ternary solutions and ice clouds A. Lambert & M. Santee 10.5194/acp-18-1945-2018
- GRACILE: a comprehensive climatology of atmospheric gravity wave parameters based on satellite limb soundings M. Ern et al. 10.5194/essd-10-857-2018
- 11 Years of Rayleigh Lidar Observations of Gravity Wave Activity Above the Southern Tip of South America P. Llamedo et al. 10.1029/2018JD028673
- The Study of Internal Gravity Waves in the Earth’s Atmosphere by Radio Occultations: A Review M. Gorbunov & V. Kan 10.3390/rs16020221
- Multimodel Study of the Influence of Atmospheric Waves from a Tropospheric Source on the Ionosphere During a Geomagnetic Storm on May 27–29, 2017 Y. Kurdyaeva et al. 10.1134/S1990793124700295
- Investigating the Role of Gravity Waves on Equatorial Ionospheric Irregularities Using TIMED/SABER and C/NOFS Satellite Observations M. Nigussie et al. 10.3390/atmos13091414
- An improvement of the sensitivity of GPS radio occultation data to detect gravity waves through observational and modeling factors P. Alexander et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2015.10.047
- Statistical Characteristics of High‐Frequency Gravity Waves Observed by an Airglow Imager at Andes Lidar Observatory B. Cao & A. Liu 10.1029/2022EA002256
- The Coexistence of Gravity Waves From Diverse Sources During a SOUTHTRAC Flight P. Alexander et al. 10.1029/2022JD037276
- Historical line of airglow observations at Comandante Ferraz Brazilian Station: measurements of temperature and studies on gravity waves J. BAGESTON et al. 10.1590/0001-3765202320210836
- An 18‐Year Climatology of Directional Stratospheric Gravity Wave Momentum Flux From 3‐D Satellite Observations N. Hindley et al. 10.1029/2020GL089557
- How does knowledge of atmospheric gravity waves guide their parameterizations? R. Plougonven et al. 10.1002/qj.3732
- Interannual variability in the gravity wave drag – vertical coupling and possible climate links P. Šácha et al. 10.5194/esd-9-647-2018
- Intermittency of gravity wave potential energies and absolute momentum fluxes derived from infrared limb sounding satellite observations M. Ern et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15093-2022
- Gravity Wave Investigations over Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station in 2017: General Characteristics, Wind Filtering and Case Study G. Giongo et al. 10.3390/atmos11080880
- The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Global Stratospheric Gravity Waves and Their Activity during Sudden Stratospheric Warming Revealed by COSMIC Measurements X. Xu et al. 10.1007/s00376-018-5053-1
- Oblique Propagation and Refraction of Gravity Waves Over the Andes Observed by GLORIA and ALIMA During the SouthTRAC Campaign L. Krasauskas et al. 10.1029/2022JD037798
- COSMIC GPS observations of topographic gravity waves in the stratosphere around the Tibetan Plateau X. Zeng et al. 10.1007/s11430-016-0065-6
- On the Gravity Wave Forcing during the Southern Stratospheric Final Warming in LMDZ A. Cámara et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0377.1
- A two-dimensional Stockwell transform for gravity wave analysis of AIRS measurements N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/amt-9-2545-2016
- Latitudinal Distribution of the Parameters of Internal Gravity Waves in the Atmosphere Derived from Amplitude Fluctuations of Radio Occultation Signals V. Kan et al. 10.1134/S0001433820060055
- Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Gravity Wave Sources and Intermittency Revealed by a Middle-Atmosphere General Circulation Model S. Alexander et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0149.1
- Exploring gravity wave characteristics in 3-D using a novel S-transform technique: AIRS/Aqua measurements over the Southern Andes and Drake Passage C. Wright et al. 10.5194/acp-17-8553-2017
- Global-scale gravity wave analysis methodology for the ESA Earth Explorer 11 candidate CAIRT S. Rhode et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5785-2024
- Seasonal Distribution of Gravity Waves Near the Stratopause in 2019–2022 S. Xu et al. 10.1029/2023EA003076
- Lidar observations of large-amplitude mountain waves in the stratosphere above Tierra del Fuego, Argentina N. Kaifler et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71443-7
- Statistical Characteristics of Gravity Waves With Near‐Inertial Frequencies in the Antarctic Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere Observed by the PANSY Radar Y. Minamihara et al. 10.1029/2017JD028128
- Multi-instrument gravity-wave measurements over Tierra del Fuego and the Drake Passage – Part 1: Potential energies and vertical wavelengths from AIRS, COSMIC, HIRDLS, MLS-Aura, SAAMER, SABER and radiosondes C. Wright et al. 10.5194/amt-9-877-2016
- Temperature Profiles From Two Close Lidars and a Satellite to Infer the Structure of a Dominant Gravity Wave P. Alexander et al. 10.1029/2020EA001074
- Surface-to-space atmospheric waves from Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai eruption C. Wright et al. 10.1038/s41586-022-05012-5
- Gravity waves excited during a minor sudden stratospheric warming A. Dörnbrack et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12915-2018
- Gravity-wave effects on tracer gases and stratospheric aerosol concentrations during the 2013 ChArMEx campaign F. Chane Ming et al. 10.5194/acp-16-8023-2016
- Mesospheric Short‐Period Gravity Waves in the Antarctic Peninsula Observed in All‐Sky Airglow Images and Their Possible Source Locations H. Kam et al. 10.1029/2021JD035842
- Stratospheric gravity waves over the mountainous island of South Georgia: testing a high-resolution dynamical model with 3-D satellite observations and radiosondes N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7695-2021
- Exploiting High‐Density Zonal‐Sampling of HIRDLS Profiles Near 60°S to Investigate Missing Drag in Chemistry‐Climate Models L. Holt et al. 10.1029/2022JD037398
- Variations in Stratospheric Gravity Waves Derived from Temperature Observations of Multi-GNSS Radio Occultation Missions J. Luo et al. 10.3390/rs13234835
- Stratospheric gravity waves at Southern Hemisphere orographic hotspots: 2003–2014 AIRS/Aqua observations L. Hoffmann et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9381-2016
- A decadal satellite record of gravity wave activity in the lower stratosphere to study polar stratospheric cloud formation L. Hoffmann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-2901-2017
- Improvement of stratospheric balloon GPS positioning and the impact on gravity wave parameter estimation for the Concordiasi campaign in Antarctica W. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2015JD024596
- A study of the dynamical characteristics of inertia–gravity waves in the Antarctic mesosphere combining the PANSY radar and a non-hydrostatic general circulation model R. Shibuya & K. Sato 10.5194/acp-19-3395-2019
- Multi-instrument gravity-wave measurements over Tierra del Fuego and the Drake Passage – Part 1: Potential energies and vertical wavelengths from AIRS, COSMIC, HIRDLS, MLS-Aura, SAAMER, SABER and radiosondes C. Wright et al. 10.5194/amtd-8-6797-2015
72 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stratospheric Gravity Waves Excited by a Propagating Rossby Wave Train—A DEEPWAVE Case Study A. Dörnbrack et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0057.1
- An Investigation of the Lower Stratospheric Gravity Wave Activity in Tibetan Plateau Based on Multi-GNSS RO Dry Temperature Observations Z. Chen et al. 10.3390/rs14225671
- Parameterization of Directional Absorption of Orographic Gravity Waves and Its Impact on the Atmospheric General Circulation Simulated by the Weather Research and Forecasting Model X. Xu et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0365.1
- The vertical wave number spectra of potential energy density in the stratosphere deduced from the COSMIC satellite observation Y. Yan et al. 10.1002/qj.3433
- Activities of Small‐Scale Gravity Waves in the Upper Mesosphere Observed From Meteor Radar at King Sejong Station, Antarctica (62.22°S, 58.78°W) and Their Potential Sources B. Song et al. 10.1029/2021JD034528
- Intermittency of Gravity Wave Potential Energy Generated by Mountains Revealed from COSMIC-2 Observations J. Wei et al. 10.3390/rs16091577
- Effect of Gravity Waves From Small Islands in the Southern Ocean on the Southern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation C. Garfinkel & L. Oman 10.1002/2017JD027576
- Effect of global gravity wave activity on tropopause variation characteristics from multiple GNSS-RO observations M. Darrag et al. 10.1007/s00704-023-04780-y
- Characteristics of Latent Heating Rate From GPM and Convective Gravity Wave Momentum Flux Calculated Using the GPM Data H. Lee et al. 10.1029/2022JD037003
- Long‐Term Characteristics of the Meteor Radar Winds Observed at King Sejong Station, Antarctica B. Song et al. 10.1029/2022JD037190
- Radiosonde Observations of a Wintertime Meridional Convergence of Gravity Waves Around 60°S in the Lower Stratosphere T. Moffat‐Griffin et al. 10.1029/2020GL089740
- How well do stratospheric reanalyses reproduce high-resolution satellite temperature measurements? C. Wright & N. Hindley 10.5194/acp-18-13703-2018
- Identifying and characterising trapped lee waves using deep learning techniques J. Coney et al. 10.1002/qj.4592
- Influences of Different Factors on Gravity Wave Activity in the Lower Stratosphere of the Indian Region J. Hou et al. 10.3390/rs16050761
- Gravity waves in the winter stratosphere over the Southern Ocean: high-resolution satellite observations and 3-D spectral analysis N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-19-15377-2019
- An intercomparison of stratospheric gravity wave potential energy densities from METOP GPS radio occultation measurements and ECMWF model data M. Rapp et al. 10.5194/amt-11-1031-2018
- On the Relationship between Gravity Waves and Tropopause Height and Temperature over the Globe Revealed by COSMIC Radio Occultation Measurements D. Yu et al. 10.3390/atmos10020075
- Wave Activity of Gravity Waves in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere during a Meteorological Storm O. Borchevkina et al. 10.1134/S0016793224600358
- Impact of the May 2017 Meteorological Storm in Moscow Oblast on Variations in the Parameters of the Upper Atmosphere Y. Kurdyaeva et al. 10.1134/S1062873823705603
- Radar observations of winds, waves and tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over South Georgia island (54° S, 36° W) and comparison with WACCM simulations N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9435-2022
- Impact of the meteorological storm in the Moscow region in May 2017 on variations in upper atmosphere parameters Y. Kurdyaeva et al. 10.31857/S0367676524030191
- Determining Gravity Wave Sources and Propagation in the Southern Hemisphere by Ray‐Tracing AIRS Measurements J. Perrett et al. 10.1029/2020GL088621
- The South Georgia Wave Experiment (SG‐WEX): radiosonde observations of gravity waves in the lower stratosphere. Part I: Energy density, momentum flux and wave propagation direction T. Moffat‐Griffin et al. 10.1002/qj.3181
- A Spectral Rotary Analysis of Gravity Waves: An Application During One of the SOUTHTRAC Flights A. de la Torre et al. 10.1029/2022JD037139
- Atmospheric Gravity Waves in Aeolus Wind Lidar Observations T. Banyard et al. 10.1029/2021GL092756
- Satellite observations of middle atmosphere gravity wave absolute momentum flux and of its vertical gradient during recent stratospheric warmings M. Ern et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9983-2016
- Improved Simulation of the Antarctic Stratospheric Final Warming by Modifying the Orographic Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model Y. Lu et al. 10.3390/atmos11060576
- Modification of the Gravity Wave Parameterization in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model: Motivation and Results R. Garcia et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0104.1
- The Effects of Deep Convection on Regional Temperature Structure in the Tropical Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere B. Johnston et al. 10.1002/2017JD027120
- The characteristics of the lower stratospheric gravity wavefield above Halley (75°S, 26°W), Antarctica, from radiosonde observations T. Moffat‐Griffin & S. Colwell 10.1002/2017JD027079
- A Method to Determine Gravity Wave Net Momentum Flux, Propagation Direction, and “Real” Wavelengths: A GPS Radio Occultations Soundings Case Study P. Alexander et al. 10.1002/2017EA000342
- On the influence of zonal gravity wave distributions on the Southern Hemisphere winter circulation F. Lilienthal et al. 10.5194/angeo-35-785-2017
- Accuracy and precision of polar lower stratospheric temperatures from reanalyses evaluated from A-Train CALIOP and MLS, COSMIC GPS RO, and the equilibrium thermodynamics of supercooled ternary solutions and ice clouds A. Lambert & M. Santee 10.5194/acp-18-1945-2018
- GRACILE: a comprehensive climatology of atmospheric gravity wave parameters based on satellite limb soundings M. Ern et al. 10.5194/essd-10-857-2018
- 11 Years of Rayleigh Lidar Observations of Gravity Wave Activity Above the Southern Tip of South America P. Llamedo et al. 10.1029/2018JD028673
- The Study of Internal Gravity Waves in the Earth’s Atmosphere by Radio Occultations: A Review M. Gorbunov & V. Kan 10.3390/rs16020221
- Multimodel Study of the Influence of Atmospheric Waves from a Tropospheric Source on the Ionosphere During a Geomagnetic Storm on May 27–29, 2017 Y. Kurdyaeva et al. 10.1134/S1990793124700295
- Investigating the Role of Gravity Waves on Equatorial Ionospheric Irregularities Using TIMED/SABER and C/NOFS Satellite Observations M. Nigussie et al. 10.3390/atmos13091414
- An improvement of the sensitivity of GPS radio occultation data to detect gravity waves through observational and modeling factors P. Alexander et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2015.10.047
- Statistical Characteristics of High‐Frequency Gravity Waves Observed by an Airglow Imager at Andes Lidar Observatory B. Cao & A. Liu 10.1029/2022EA002256
- The Coexistence of Gravity Waves From Diverse Sources During a SOUTHTRAC Flight P. Alexander et al. 10.1029/2022JD037276
- Historical line of airglow observations at Comandante Ferraz Brazilian Station: measurements of temperature and studies on gravity waves J. BAGESTON et al. 10.1590/0001-3765202320210836
- An 18‐Year Climatology of Directional Stratospheric Gravity Wave Momentum Flux From 3‐D Satellite Observations N. Hindley et al. 10.1029/2020GL089557
- How does knowledge of atmospheric gravity waves guide their parameterizations? R. Plougonven et al. 10.1002/qj.3732
- Interannual variability in the gravity wave drag – vertical coupling and possible climate links P. Šácha et al. 10.5194/esd-9-647-2018
- Intermittency of gravity wave potential energies and absolute momentum fluxes derived from infrared limb sounding satellite observations M. Ern et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15093-2022
- Gravity Wave Investigations over Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station in 2017: General Characteristics, Wind Filtering and Case Study G. Giongo et al. 10.3390/atmos11080880
- The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Global Stratospheric Gravity Waves and Their Activity during Sudden Stratospheric Warming Revealed by COSMIC Measurements X. Xu et al. 10.1007/s00376-018-5053-1
- Oblique Propagation and Refraction of Gravity Waves Over the Andes Observed by GLORIA and ALIMA During the SouthTRAC Campaign L. Krasauskas et al. 10.1029/2022JD037798
- COSMIC GPS observations of topographic gravity waves in the stratosphere around the Tibetan Plateau X. Zeng et al. 10.1007/s11430-016-0065-6
- On the Gravity Wave Forcing during the Southern Stratospheric Final Warming in LMDZ A. Cámara et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0377.1
- A two-dimensional Stockwell transform for gravity wave analysis of AIRS measurements N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/amt-9-2545-2016
- Latitudinal Distribution of the Parameters of Internal Gravity Waves in the Atmosphere Derived from Amplitude Fluctuations of Radio Occultation Signals V. Kan et al. 10.1134/S0001433820060055
- Southern Hemisphere Extratropical Gravity Wave Sources and Intermittency Revealed by a Middle-Atmosphere General Circulation Model S. Alexander et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0149.1
- Exploring gravity wave characteristics in 3-D using a novel S-transform technique: AIRS/Aqua measurements over the Southern Andes and Drake Passage C. Wright et al. 10.5194/acp-17-8553-2017
- Global-scale gravity wave analysis methodology for the ESA Earth Explorer 11 candidate CAIRT S. Rhode et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5785-2024
- Seasonal Distribution of Gravity Waves Near the Stratopause in 2019–2022 S. Xu et al. 10.1029/2023EA003076
- Lidar observations of large-amplitude mountain waves in the stratosphere above Tierra del Fuego, Argentina N. Kaifler et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-71443-7
- Statistical Characteristics of Gravity Waves With Near‐Inertial Frequencies in the Antarctic Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere Observed by the PANSY Radar Y. Minamihara et al. 10.1029/2017JD028128
- Multi-instrument gravity-wave measurements over Tierra del Fuego and the Drake Passage – Part 1: Potential energies and vertical wavelengths from AIRS, COSMIC, HIRDLS, MLS-Aura, SAAMER, SABER and radiosondes C. Wright et al. 10.5194/amt-9-877-2016
- Temperature Profiles From Two Close Lidars and a Satellite to Infer the Structure of a Dominant Gravity Wave P. Alexander et al. 10.1029/2020EA001074
- Surface-to-space atmospheric waves from Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai eruption C. Wright et al. 10.1038/s41586-022-05012-5
- Gravity waves excited during a minor sudden stratospheric warming A. Dörnbrack et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12915-2018
- Gravity-wave effects on tracer gases and stratospheric aerosol concentrations during the 2013 ChArMEx campaign F. Chane Ming et al. 10.5194/acp-16-8023-2016
- Mesospheric Short‐Period Gravity Waves in the Antarctic Peninsula Observed in All‐Sky Airglow Images and Their Possible Source Locations H. Kam et al. 10.1029/2021JD035842
- Stratospheric gravity waves over the mountainous island of South Georgia: testing a high-resolution dynamical model with 3-D satellite observations and radiosondes N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7695-2021
- Exploiting High‐Density Zonal‐Sampling of HIRDLS Profiles Near 60°S to Investigate Missing Drag in Chemistry‐Climate Models L. Holt et al. 10.1029/2022JD037398
- Variations in Stratospheric Gravity Waves Derived from Temperature Observations of Multi-GNSS Radio Occultation Missions J. Luo et al. 10.3390/rs13234835
- Stratospheric gravity waves at Southern Hemisphere orographic hotspots: 2003–2014 AIRS/Aqua observations L. Hoffmann et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9381-2016
- A decadal satellite record of gravity wave activity in the lower stratosphere to study polar stratospheric cloud formation L. Hoffmann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-2901-2017
- Improvement of stratospheric balloon GPS positioning and the impact on gravity wave parameter estimation for the Concordiasi campaign in Antarctica W. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2015JD024596
- A study of the dynamical characteristics of inertia–gravity waves in the Antarctic mesosphere combining the PANSY radar and a non-hydrostatic general circulation model R. Shibuya & K. Sato 10.5194/acp-19-3395-2019
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
In nearly all GCMs, unresolved gravity wave (GW) drag may cause the southern stratospheric winter polar vortex to break down too late. Here, we characterise GWs in this region of the atmosphere using GPS radio occultation. We find GWs may propagate into the region from other latitudes. We develop a new quantitative wave identification method to learn about regional wave populations. We also find intense GW momentum fluxes over the southern Andes and Antarctic Peninsula GW hot spot.
In nearly all GCMs, unresolved gravity wave (GW) drag may cause the southern stratospheric...
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