Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3933–3956, 2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-3933-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3933–3956, 2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-3933-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article 15 Apr 2015
Research article | 15 Apr 2015
Dimensions and aspect ratios of natural ice crystals
J. Um et al.
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Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Laboratory measurements of the sedimentation velocity of hexagonal planar ice crystals R. Bürgesser & N. Castellano 10.1002/qj.3321
- Microphysical characteristics of frozen droplet aggregates from deep convective clouds J. Um et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16915-2018
- Impact of ice aggregate parameters on microwave and sub-millimetre scattering properties R. Ekelund & P. Eriksson 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.11.013
- Algorithm for Interpreting Light Backscattering Matrices of Cirrus Clouds for the Retrieval of Their Microphysical Parameters V. Shishko et al. 10.1134/S1024856019040134
- Estimation of the Absorption Effect on Light Scattering by Atmospheric Ice Crystals for Wavelengths Typical for Problems of Laser Sounding of the Atmosphere D. Timofeev et al. 10.1134/S1024856019050178
- Laboratory measurements of sedimentation velocity of columnar ice crystals R. Bürgesser et al. 10.1002/qj.2766
- Derivation of physical and optical properties of mid-latitude cirrus ice crystals for a size-resolved cloud microphysics model A. Fridlind et al. 10.5194/acp-16-7251-2016
- High Depolarization Ratios of Naturally Occurring Cirrus Clouds Near Air Traffic Regions Over Europe B. Urbanek et al. 10.1029/2018GL079345
- Emergence of quasiperiodic quantum wave functions in Hausdorff dimensional crystals and improved intrinsic Carrier concentrations R. El-Nabulsi 10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.12.025
- Sedimentation analysis of columnar ice crystals in viscous flow regimes R. Bürgesser et al. 10.1002/qj.3684
- Predicting the morphology of ice particles in deep convection using the super-droplet method: development and evaluation of SCALE-SDM 0.2.5-2.2.0, -2.2.1, and -2.2.2 S. Shima et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4107-2020
- Cirrus Clouds A. Heymsfield et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1
- Dependence of Mass–Dimensional Relationships on Median Mass Diameter S. Ding et al. 10.3390/atmos11070756
- Processing of Ice Cloud In Situ Data Collected by Bulk Water, Scattering, and Imaging Probes: Fundamentals, Uncertainties, and Efforts toward Consistency G. McFarquhar et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0007.1
- Aerosol Mixing State: Measurements, Modeling, and Impacts N. Riemer et al. 10.1029/2018RG000615
- Changes in cirrus cloud properties and occurrence over Europe during the COVID-19-caused air traffic reduction Q. Li & S. Groß 10.5194/acp-21-14573-2021
- Direct observation of ice nucleation events on individual atmospheric particles B. Wang et al. 10.1039/C6CP05253C
- Influence of Inorganic Solution Components on Lithium Carbonate Crystal Growth H. King et al. 10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00782
- A Classification of Ice Crystal Habits Using Combined Lidar and Scanning Polarimeter Observations during the SEAC4RS Campaign N. Midzak et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0037.1
- Using 3-D-printed analogues to investigate the fall speeds and orientations of complex ice particles C. Westbrook & E. Sephton 10.1002/2017GL074130
- Analysis of the internal electric fields of pristine ice crystals and aggregate snowflakes, and their effect on scattering K. McCusker et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.019
- Formation of atmospheric halos and applicability of geometric optics for calculating single-scattering properties of hexagonal ice crystals: Impacts of aspect ratio and ice crystal size J. Um & G. McFarquhar 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.07.001
- Examining impacts of mass-diameter (m-D) and area-diameter (A-D) relationships of ice particles on retrievals of effective radius and ice water content from radar and lidar measurements S. Ham et al. 10.1002/2016JD025672
- Applying machine learning methods for characterization of hexagonal prisms from their 2D scattering patterns – an investigation using modelled scattering data E. Salawu et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.07.001
- On Averaging Aspect Ratios and Distortion Parameters over Ice Crystal Population Ensembles for Estimating Effective Scattering Asymmetry Parameters B. van Diedenhoven et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0150.1
- Settling and collision between small ice crystals in turbulent flows J. Jucha et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.014604
- Lateral facet growth of ice and snow – Part 1: Observations and applications to secondary habits J. Nelson & B. Swanson 10.5194/acp-19-15285-2019
- Estimation of Microphysical Characteristics of Contrails by Polarization Lidar Data: Theory and Experiment I. Samokhvalov et al. 10.1134/S1024856019040122
- Influence of Sustainable Aviation Fuels on the Formation of Contrails and Their Properties M. Narciso & J. de Sousa 10.3390/en14175557
- Background and Overview G. McFarquhar et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0018.1
- Problem of data interpretation of laser polarization sensing of high-level clouds on the basis of theoretically calculated phase matrices of backscattering by monodisperse ice crystals I. Samokhvalov et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/20161100021
- A Review of Ice Particle Shapes in Cirrus formed In Situ and in Anvils R. Lawson et al. 10.1029/2018JD030122
- What Can We Conclude about the Real Aspect Ratios of Ice Particle Aggregates from Two-Dimensional Images? Z. Jiang et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0248.1
- Effect of Specular High-Level Clouds on Scattered Solar Radiation Fluxes at the Zenith I. Bryukhanov et al. 10.1134/S1024856021040059
- Sedimentation analysis of small ice crystals by the lattice Boltzmann method J. Giovacchini 10.1002/qj.3164
- Cloud thermodynamic phase detection with polarimetrically sensitive passive sky radiometers K. Knobelspiesse et al. 10.5194/amt-8-1537-2015
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Laboratory measurements of the sedimentation velocity of hexagonal planar ice crystals R. Bürgesser & N. Castellano 10.1002/qj.3321
- Microphysical characteristics of frozen droplet aggregates from deep convective clouds J. Um et al. 10.5194/acp-18-16915-2018
- Impact of ice aggregate parameters on microwave and sub-millimetre scattering properties R. Ekelund & P. Eriksson 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.11.013
- Algorithm for Interpreting Light Backscattering Matrices of Cirrus Clouds for the Retrieval of Their Microphysical Parameters V. Shishko et al. 10.1134/S1024856019040134
- Estimation of the Absorption Effect on Light Scattering by Atmospheric Ice Crystals for Wavelengths Typical for Problems of Laser Sounding of the Atmosphere D. Timofeev et al. 10.1134/S1024856019050178
- Laboratory measurements of sedimentation velocity of columnar ice crystals R. Bürgesser et al. 10.1002/qj.2766
- Derivation of physical and optical properties of mid-latitude cirrus ice crystals for a size-resolved cloud microphysics model A. Fridlind et al. 10.5194/acp-16-7251-2016
- High Depolarization Ratios of Naturally Occurring Cirrus Clouds Near Air Traffic Regions Over Europe B. Urbanek et al. 10.1029/2018GL079345
- Emergence of quasiperiodic quantum wave functions in Hausdorff dimensional crystals and improved intrinsic Carrier concentrations R. El-Nabulsi 10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.12.025
- Sedimentation analysis of columnar ice crystals in viscous flow regimes R. Bürgesser et al. 10.1002/qj.3684
- Predicting the morphology of ice particles in deep convection using the super-droplet method: development and evaluation of SCALE-SDM 0.2.5-2.2.0, -2.2.1, and -2.2.2 S. Shima et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4107-2020
- Cirrus Clouds A. Heymsfield et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0010.1
- Dependence of Mass–Dimensional Relationships on Median Mass Diameter S. Ding et al. 10.3390/atmos11070756
- Processing of Ice Cloud In Situ Data Collected by Bulk Water, Scattering, and Imaging Probes: Fundamentals, Uncertainties, and Efforts toward Consistency G. McFarquhar et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0007.1
- Aerosol Mixing State: Measurements, Modeling, and Impacts N. Riemer et al. 10.1029/2018RG000615
- Changes in cirrus cloud properties and occurrence over Europe during the COVID-19-caused air traffic reduction Q. Li & S. Groß 10.5194/acp-21-14573-2021
- Direct observation of ice nucleation events on individual atmospheric particles B. Wang et al. 10.1039/C6CP05253C
- Influence of Inorganic Solution Components on Lithium Carbonate Crystal Growth H. King et al. 10.1021/acs.cgd.9b00782
- A Classification of Ice Crystal Habits Using Combined Lidar and Scanning Polarimeter Observations during the SEAC4RS Campaign N. Midzak et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0037.1
- Using 3-D-printed analogues to investigate the fall speeds and orientations of complex ice particles C. Westbrook & E. Sephton 10.1002/2017GL074130
- Analysis of the internal electric fields of pristine ice crystals and aggregate snowflakes, and their effect on scattering K. McCusker et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.019
- Formation of atmospheric halos and applicability of geometric optics for calculating single-scattering properties of hexagonal ice crystals: Impacts of aspect ratio and ice crystal size J. Um & G. McFarquhar 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.07.001
- Examining impacts of mass-diameter (m-D) and area-diameter (A-D) relationships of ice particles on retrievals of effective radius and ice water content from radar and lidar measurements S. Ham et al. 10.1002/2016JD025672
- Applying machine learning methods for characterization of hexagonal prisms from their 2D scattering patterns – an investigation using modelled scattering data E. Salawu et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.07.001
- On Averaging Aspect Ratios and Distortion Parameters over Ice Crystal Population Ensembles for Estimating Effective Scattering Asymmetry Parameters B. van Diedenhoven et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0150.1
- Settling and collision between small ice crystals in turbulent flows J. Jucha et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.014604
- Lateral facet growth of ice and snow – Part 1: Observations and applications to secondary habits J. Nelson & B. Swanson 10.5194/acp-19-15285-2019
- Estimation of Microphysical Characteristics of Contrails by Polarization Lidar Data: Theory and Experiment I. Samokhvalov et al. 10.1134/S1024856019040122
- Influence of Sustainable Aviation Fuels on the Formation of Contrails and Their Properties M. Narciso & J. de Sousa 10.3390/en14175557
- Background and Overview G. McFarquhar et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0018.1
- Problem of data interpretation of laser polarization sensing of high-level clouds on the basis of theoretically calculated phase matrices of backscattering by monodisperse ice crystals I. Samokhvalov et al. 10.1051/e3sconf/20161100021
- A Review of Ice Particle Shapes in Cirrus formed In Situ and in Anvils R. Lawson et al. 10.1029/2018JD030122
- What Can We Conclude about the Real Aspect Ratios of Ice Particle Aggregates from Two-Dimensional Images? Z. Jiang et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0248.1
- Effect of Specular High-Level Clouds on Scattered Solar Radiation Fluxes at the Zenith I. Bryukhanov et al. 10.1134/S1024856021040059
- Sedimentation analysis of small ice crystals by the lattice Boltzmann method J. Giovacchini 10.1002/qj.3164
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 17 Jan 2022
Short summary
Dimensions of ice crystals increased with an increase in temperature and the L-W relationships of crystals with a given L depended heavily on temperature, whereas the aspect ratio depended only weakly on temperature. The relative frequency of occurrence of plates was much larger in anvil clouds compared to that of columnar crystals (i.e., columns and bullet rosettes), whereas the relative occurrence frequency of columnar crystals was much larger in non-anvil clouds.
Dimensions of ice crystals increased with an increase in temperature and the L-W relationships...
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