Articles | Volume 15, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-3565-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-3565-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
31 Mar 2015
Research article |
| 31 Mar 2015
Rapid transport of East Asian pollution to the deep tropics
M. J. Ashfold
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
now at: School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia
J. A. Pyle
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
NCAS, UK
A. D. Robinson
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
E. Meneguz
Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
M. S. M. Nadzir
School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Centre for Tropical Climate Change System (IKLIM), Institute for Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
S. M. Phang
Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
A. A. Samah
Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
S. Ong
Global Satria Life Sciences Lab, TB 12188, Taman Megajaya Phase 3, 91000 Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia
H. E. Ung
Global Satria Life Sciences Lab, TB 12188, Taman Megajaya Phase 3, 91000 Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia
L. K. Peng
Malaysian Meteorological Department (METMalaysia), Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Danum Valley, 91112 Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia
S. E. Yong
Malaysian Meteorological Department (METMalaysia), Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Danum Valley, 91112 Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia
N. R. P. Harris
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
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32 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Enhanced Chlorinated very Short-Lived Substances in South East Asia: Potential Source Regions and Source Types N. Mohd Hanif et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/616/1/012011
- Integrated ground and vertical measurement techniques to characterize overhead atmosphere: Case studies of local versus transboundary pollution C. Ou-Yang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163919
- Effects of Strong East Asian Cold Surges on Improving the Air Quality over Mainland China Z. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos7030038
- Air pollution in India: questions of advocacy and ethics R. Worthington et al. 10.1080/23779497.2017.1398595
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- The 2009–2010 step in atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> interhemispheric difference R. Francey & J. Frederiksen 10.5194/bg-13-873-2016
- Impact of equatorial and continental airflow on primary greenhouse gases in the northern South China Sea C. Ou-Yang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/065005
- On the Regional and Seasonal Ozone Depletion Potential of Chlorinated Very Short‐Lived Substances T. Claxton et al. 10.1029/2018GL081455
- Rapid increase in dichloromethane emissions from China inferred through atmospheric observations M. An et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-27592-y
- The long-term assessment of air quality on an island in Malaysia N. Abdul Halim et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01054
- Distribution of CO2 in Western Pacific, Studied Using Isotope Data Made in Taiwan, OCO‐2 Satellite Retrievals, and CarbonTracker Products A. Laskar et al. 10.1029/2018EA000415
- A study of the vertical homogeneity of trace gases in East Asian continental outflow C. Chang et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134165
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- Evidence for strong, widespread chlorine radical chemistry associated with pollution outflow from continental Asia A. Baker et al. 10.1038/srep36821
- Wintertime Transport of Reactive Trace Gases From East Asia Into the Deep Tropics V. Donets et al. 10.1029/2017JD028231
- Spatiotemporal characterization of PM2.5, O3, and trace gases associated with East Asian continental outflows via drone sounding C. Chang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172732
- Anthropogenic Chloroform Emissions from China Drive Changes in Global Emissions M. An et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c01898
- A study of atmospheric mixing of trace gases by aerial sampling with a multi-rotor drone C. Chang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.04.032
- Long-range transport of Asian emissions to the West Pacific tropical tropopause layer V. Treadaway et al. 10.1007/s10874-022-09430-7
- Isoprene hotspots at the Western Coast of Antarctic Peninsula during MASEC′16 M. Nadzir et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2018.12.006
- Influence of Northeast Monsoon cold surges on air quality in Southeast Asia M. Ashfold et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.07.047
- A Synthesis Inversion to Constrain Global Emissions of Two Very Short Lived Chlorocarbons: Dichloromethane, and Perchloroethylene T. Claxton et al. 10.1029/2019JD031818
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- A case study of surface ozone source contributions in the Seoul metropolitan area using the adjoint of CMAQ A. Kashfi Yeganeh et al. 10.1080/10962247.2024.2361021
- A pervasive role for biomass burning in tropical high ozone/low water structures D. Anderson et al. 10.1038/ncomms10267
- Enhanced upward motion through the troposphere over the tropical western Pacific and its implications for the transport of trace gases from the troposphere to the stratosphere K. Qie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4393-2022
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Continued increase of CFC-113a (CCl<sub>3</sub>CF<sub>3</sub>) mixing ratios in the global atmosphere: emissions, occurrence and potential sources K. Adcock et al. 10.5194/acp-18-4737-2018
- Asian pollution hitchhikes south 10.1038/520267b
- Ambient BTEX levels over urban, suburban and rural areas in Malaysia H. Hamid et al. 10.1007/s11869-019-00664-1
- Enhanced Chlorinated very Short-Lived Substances in South East Asia: Potential Source Regions and Source Types N. Mohd Hanif et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/616/1/012011
- Integrated ground and vertical measurement techniques to characterize overhead atmosphere: Case studies of local versus transboundary pollution C. Ou-Yang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163919
- Effects of Strong East Asian Cold Surges on Improving the Air Quality over Mainland China Z. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos7030038
- Air pollution in India: questions of advocacy and ethics R. Worthington et al. 10.1080/23779497.2017.1398595
- The effects of synoptic and local meteorological condition on CO2, CH4, PM10 and PM2.5 at Bachok Marine Research Station (BMRS) in Peninsular Malaysia N. Mohyeddin et al. 10.1007/s00703-020-00724-7
- The 2009–2010 step in atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> interhemispheric difference R. Francey & J. Frederiksen 10.5194/bg-13-873-2016
- Impact of equatorial and continental airflow on primary greenhouse gases in the northern South China Sea C. Ou-Yang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/065005
- On the Regional and Seasonal Ozone Depletion Potential of Chlorinated Very Short‐Lived Substances T. Claxton et al. 10.1029/2018GL081455
- Rapid increase in dichloromethane emissions from China inferred through atmospheric observations M. An et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-27592-y
- The long-term assessment of air quality on an island in Malaysia N. Abdul Halim et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01054
- Distribution of CO2 in Western Pacific, Studied Using Isotope Data Made in Taiwan, OCO‐2 Satellite Retrievals, and CarbonTracker Products A. Laskar et al. 10.1029/2018EA000415
- A study of the vertical homogeneity of trace gases in East Asian continental outflow C. Chang et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134165
- Modelling the potential impacts of the recent, unexpected increase in CFC-11 emissions on total column ozone recovery J. Keeble et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7153-2020
- The airborne mass spectrometer AIMS – Part 2: Measurements of trace gases with stratospheric or tropospheric origin in the UTLS T. Jurkat et al. 10.5194/amt-9-1907-2016
- Evidence for strong, widespread chlorine radical chemistry associated with pollution outflow from continental Asia A. Baker et al. 10.1038/srep36821
- Wintertime Transport of Reactive Trace Gases From East Asia Into the Deep Tropics V. Donets et al. 10.1029/2017JD028231
- Spatiotemporal characterization of PM2.5, O3, and trace gases associated with East Asian continental outflows via drone sounding C. Chang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172732
- Anthropogenic Chloroform Emissions from China Drive Changes in Global Emissions M. An et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c01898
- A study of atmospheric mixing of trace gases by aerial sampling with a multi-rotor drone C. Chang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.04.032
- Long-range transport of Asian emissions to the West Pacific tropical tropopause layer V. Treadaway et al. 10.1007/s10874-022-09430-7
- Isoprene hotspots at the Western Coast of Antarctic Peninsula during MASEC′16 M. Nadzir et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2018.12.006
- Influence of Northeast Monsoon cold surges on air quality in Southeast Asia M. Ashfold et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.07.047
- A Synthesis Inversion to Constrain Global Emissions of Two Very Short Lived Chlorocarbons: Dichloromethane, and Perchloroethylene T. Claxton et al. 10.1029/2019JD031818
- A growing threat to the ozone layer from short-lived anthropogenic chlorocarbons D. Oram et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11929-2017
- Rapid increase in ozone-depleting chloroform emissions from China X. Fang et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0278-2
- Coordinated Airborne Studies in the Tropics (CAST) N. Harris et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00290.1
- A case study of surface ozone source contributions in the Seoul metropolitan area using the adjoint of CMAQ A. Kashfi Yeganeh et al. 10.1080/10962247.2024.2361021
- A pervasive role for biomass burning in tropical high ozone/low water structures D. Anderson et al. 10.1038/ncomms10267
- Enhanced upward motion through the troposphere over the tropical western Pacific and its implications for the transport of trace gases from the troposphere to the stratosphere K. Qie et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4393-2022
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
We use observations and model calculations to show that "cold surges" occurring during Northern Hemisphere winter can rapidly transport East Asian pollution to equatorial Southeast Asia. As well as affecting atmospheric composition near the surface, we argue that strong convection can subsequently lift the polluted air masses to the tropical upper troposphere. This suggests a potentially important connection between midlatitude pollution sources and the lower stratosphere.
We use observations and model calculations to show that "cold surges" occurring during Northern...
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