Articles | Volume 15, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2883-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2883-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
13 Mar 2015
Research article |
| 13 Mar 2015
Standard climate models radiation codes underestimate black carbon radiative forcing
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research – Oslo (CICERO), Oslo, Norway
B. H. Samset
Center for International Climate and Environmental Research – Oslo (CICERO), Oslo, Norway
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Aerosol radiative effects under clear skies over Europe and their changes in the period of 2001–2012 B. Bartók 10.1002/joc.4821
- Scattering and absorbing aerosols in the climate system J. Li et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00296-7
- Global and regional radiative forcing from 20 % reductions in BC, OC and SO<sub>4</sub> – an HTAP2 multi-model study C. Stjern et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13579-2016
- Higher absorption enhancement of black carbon in summer shown by 2-year measurements at the high-altitude mountain site of Pic du Midi Observatory in the French Pyrenees S. Tinorua et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1801-2024
- Drivers of Precipitation Change: An Energetic Understanding T. Richardson et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0240.1
- Characterising mass-resolved mixing state of black carbon in Beijing using a morphology-independent measurement method C. Yu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-3645-2020
- Estimating Source Region Influences on Black Carbon Abundance, Microphysics, and Radiative Effect Observed Over South Korea K. Lamb et al. 10.1029/2018JD029257
- Observationally constrained aerosol–cloud semi-direct effects R. Allen et al. 10.1038/s41612-019-0073-9
- Observation of vertical variability of black carbon concentration in lower troposphere on campaigns in Poland M. Chilinski et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.04.020
- A Limited Role for Unforced Internal Variability in Twentieth-Century Warming K. Haustein et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0555.1
- Trends, composition, and sources of carbonaceous aerosol at the Birkenes Observatory, northern Europe, 2001–2018 K. Yttri et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7149-2021
- Contribution of brown carbon and lensing to the direct radiative effect of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and biofuel burning emissions R. Saleh et al. 10.1002/2015JD023697-T
- UAS as a Support for Atmospheric Aerosols Research: Case Study M. Chiliński et al. 10.1007/s00024-018-1767-3
- Aerodynamic size-resolved composition and cloud condensation nuclei properties of aerosols in a Beijing suburban region C. Yu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4375-2022
- Aerosol radiative effects from observations and modelling over the Yangtze River Basin, China from 2001 to 2015 L. Yu et al. 10.1002/joc.6033
- A La Niña‐Like Climate Response to South African Biomass Burning Aerosol in CESM Simulations A. Amiri‐Farahani et al. 10.1029/2019JD031832
- Contribution of brown carbon and lensing to the direct radiative effect of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and biofuel burning emissions R. Saleh et al. 10.1002/2015JD023697
- Climate responses to anthropogenic emissions of short-lived climate pollutants L. Baker et al. 10.5194/acp-15-8201-2015
- Cloud albedo changes in response to anthropogenic sulfate and non-sulfate aerosol forcings in CMIP5 models L. Frey et al. 10.5194/acp-17-9145-2017
- Impacts of global open-fire aerosols on direct radiative, cloud and surface-albedo effects simulated with CAM5 Y. Jiang et al. 10.5194/acp-16-14805-2016
- The importance of Asia as a source of black carbon to the European Arctic during springtime 2013 D. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-15-11537-2015
- Chemical and optical properties of carbonaceous aerosols in Nanjing, eastern China: regionally transported biomass burning contribution X. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11213-2019
- Climate response to externally mixed black carbon as a function of altitude B. Samset & G. Myhre 10.1002/2014JD022849
- COVID-19-associated 2020 lockdown: a study on atmospheric black carbon fall impact on human health P. Gupta et al. 10.1007/s10653-022-01430-6
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Aerosol radiative effects under clear skies over Europe and their changes in the period of 2001–2012 B. Bartók 10.1002/joc.4821
- Scattering and absorbing aerosols in the climate system J. Li et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00296-7
- Global and regional radiative forcing from 20 % reductions in BC, OC and SO<sub>4</sub> – an HTAP2 multi-model study C. Stjern et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13579-2016
- Higher absorption enhancement of black carbon in summer shown by 2-year measurements at the high-altitude mountain site of Pic du Midi Observatory in the French Pyrenees S. Tinorua et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1801-2024
- Drivers of Precipitation Change: An Energetic Understanding T. Richardson et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0240.1
- Characterising mass-resolved mixing state of black carbon in Beijing using a morphology-independent measurement method C. Yu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-3645-2020
- Estimating Source Region Influences on Black Carbon Abundance, Microphysics, and Radiative Effect Observed Over South Korea K. Lamb et al. 10.1029/2018JD029257
- Observationally constrained aerosol–cloud semi-direct effects R. Allen et al. 10.1038/s41612-019-0073-9
- Observation of vertical variability of black carbon concentration in lower troposphere on campaigns in Poland M. Chilinski et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.04.020
- A Limited Role for Unforced Internal Variability in Twentieth-Century Warming K. Haustein et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0555.1
- Trends, composition, and sources of carbonaceous aerosol at the Birkenes Observatory, northern Europe, 2001–2018 K. Yttri et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7149-2021
- Contribution of brown carbon and lensing to the direct radiative effect of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and biofuel burning emissions R. Saleh et al. 10.1002/2015JD023697-T
- UAS as a Support for Atmospheric Aerosols Research: Case Study M. Chiliński et al. 10.1007/s00024-018-1767-3
- Aerodynamic size-resolved composition and cloud condensation nuclei properties of aerosols in a Beijing suburban region C. Yu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4375-2022
- Aerosol radiative effects from observations and modelling over the Yangtze River Basin, China from 2001 to 2015 L. Yu et al. 10.1002/joc.6033
- A La Niña‐Like Climate Response to South African Biomass Burning Aerosol in CESM Simulations A. Amiri‐Farahani et al. 10.1029/2019JD031832
- Contribution of brown carbon and lensing to the direct radiative effect of carbonaceous aerosols from biomass and biofuel burning emissions R. Saleh et al. 10.1002/2015JD023697
- Climate responses to anthropogenic emissions of short-lived climate pollutants L. Baker et al. 10.5194/acp-15-8201-2015
- Cloud albedo changes in response to anthropogenic sulfate and non-sulfate aerosol forcings in CMIP5 models L. Frey et al. 10.5194/acp-17-9145-2017
- Impacts of global open-fire aerosols on direct radiative, cloud and surface-albedo effects simulated with CAM5 Y. Jiang et al. 10.5194/acp-16-14805-2016
- The importance of Asia as a source of black carbon to the European Arctic during springtime 2013 D. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-15-11537-2015
- Chemical and optical properties of carbonaceous aerosols in Nanjing, eastern China: regionally transported biomass burning contribution X. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-19-11213-2019
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Short summary
Radiative forcing (RF) of black carbon (BC) in the atmosphere is estimated using radiative transfer codes of various complexities. Here we show that the two-stream radiative transfer codes used most in climate models give overly strong forward scattering, leading to enhanced absorption at the surface and overly weak absorption by BC. Such calculations are found to underestimate RF in all sky conditions by 10% for global mean, relative to the more sophisticated multi-stream model.
Radiative forcing (RF) of black carbon (BC) in the atmosphere is estimated using radiative...
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