Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-1421-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-1421-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Scavenging ratios of polycyclic aromatic compounds in rain and snow in the Athabasca oil sands region
Air Quality Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada
I. Cheng
Independent Researcher, 5785 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, M2M 4J2, Canada
D. Muir
Aquatic Contaminants Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 867 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, Ontario, L7R 4A6, Canada
J.-P. Charland
Air Quality Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 335 River Rd. S., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0H3, Canada
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Cited
44 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric occurrences and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in a typical coking facility and surrounding areas W. Deng et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139994
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- Measurement constrained emission estimates of alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Canadian Athabasca oil sands region F. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123602
- Chemical characteristics, distribution patterns, and source apportionment of particulate elements and inorganic ions in snowpack in Harbin, China Z. Song et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140886
- Long-term spatial and temporal trends, and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic compounds in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region L. Chibwe et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115351
- A decadal synthesis of atmospheric emissions, ambient air quality, and deposition in the oil sands region E. Horb et al. 10.1002/ieam.4539
- Comparison of polycyclic aromatic compounds in air measured by conventional passive air samplers and passive dry deposition samplers and contributions from petcoke and oil sands ore N. Jariyasopit et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9161-2018
- Extracts from Dated Lake Sediment Cores in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region Alter Ethoxyresorufin‐O‐deethylase Activity and Gene Expression in Avian Hepatocytes A. Salat et al. 10.1002/etc.5040
- Relative contributions of gaseous oxidized mercury and fine and coarse particle‐bound mercury to mercury wet deposition at nine monitoring sites in North America I. Cheng et al. 10.1002/2015JD023769
- Reanalysis of aerial deposition of metals and polycyclic aromatic compounds to snow in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region of Alberta Canada C. McNaughton et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.097
- Disease burden and health risk to rural communities of northeastern India from indoor cooking-related exposure to parent, oxygenated and alkylated PAHs B. Sharma & S. Sarkar 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167163
- Air–water partition coefficients for a suite of polycyclic aromatic and other C10through C20unsaturated hydrocarbons S. Rayne & K. Forest 10.1080/10934529.2016.1191812
- Deposition Mapping of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in the Oil Sands Region of Alberta, Canada and Linkages to Ecosystem Impacts I. Cheng et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b02486
- Rain Amplification of Persistent Organic Pollutants G. Casas et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c03295
- Isotopic constraints on sources, production, and phase partitioning for nitrate in the atmosphere and snowfall in coastal East Antarctica G. Shi et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117300
- Profiling quinones in ambient air samples collected from the Athabasca region (Canada) A. Wnorowski & J. Charland 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.003
- Relationship between atmospheric pollution and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fresh snow during heavy pollution episodes in a cold city, northeast China L. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115091
- Response to Comments on “Unexpected Occurrence of Volatile Dimethylsiloxanes in Antarctic Soils, Vegetation, Phytoplankton and Krill” J. Sanchís et al. 10.1021/acs.est.5b02184
- The Distribution Variation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Between Fresh Snow and Seasonal Snowpack in Campus in Changchun City, Northeast China Y. Wei et al. 10.1007/s11270-017-3409-2
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in the Canadian environment: A review of sampling techniques, strategies and instrumentation J. Ahad et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114988
- A critical review of the ecological status of lakes and rivers from Canada's oil sands region T. Arciszewski et al. 10.1002/ieam.4524
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- Inputs, amplification and sinks of perfluoroalkyl substances at coastal Antarctica G. Casas et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122608
- Speciation, distribution and migration pathways of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a typical underground river system in Southwest China Y. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125690
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- An overview of research and development themes in the measurement and occurrences of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in dusts and particulates M. Cave et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.038
- Exploring the Influence of Industrial and Climatic Variables on Communities of Benthic Macroinvertebrates Collected in Streams and Lakes in Canada’s Oil Sands Region T. Arciszewski 10.3390/environments8110123
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- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fresh snow in the city of Harbin in northeast China S. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.116915
- Integrated analysis of petroleum biomarkers and polycyclic aromatic compounds in lake sediment cores from an oil sands region A. Salat et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116060
- Dry deposition of polycyclic aromatic compounds to various land covers in the Athabasca oil sands region L. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2015MS000473
- PAH distributions in sediments in the oil sands monitoring area and western Lake Athabasca: Concentration, composition and diagnostic ratios M. Evans et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.014
- Air synthesis review: polycyclic aromatic compounds in the oil sands region T. Harner et al. 10.1139/er-2018-0039
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- A re-analysis and review of elemental and polycyclic aromatic compound deposition in snow and lake sediments from Canada's Oil Sands Region integrating industrial performance and climatic variables T. Arciszewski 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153254
- Sources and gas-particle partitioning of atmospheric parent, oxygenated, and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a humid city in southwest China H. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.02.041
- Snow Amplification of Persistent Organic Pollutants at Coastal Antarctica P. Casal et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b03006
- Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from domestic heating and cooking combustion of different fuel types for elders in rural China S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124416
- The deposition mapping of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in megacity Shanghai, China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130173
- Atmospheric Benzo[a]pyrene and vanadium evidence for the presence of petroleum coke dust in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, Alberta, Canada G. Xu 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.038
- Gas–particle partitioning and dry deposition of atmospheric parent, alkylated, nitrated and hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over the Bohai sea and northern Yellow sea in autumn Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120247
44 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric occurrences and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in a typical coking facility and surrounding areas W. Deng et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139994
- Emissions databases for polycyclic aromatic compounds in the Canadian Athabasca oil sands region – development using current knowledge and evaluation with passive sampling and air dispersion modelling data X. Qiu et al. 10.5194/acp-18-3457-2018
- Measurement constrained emission estimates of alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Canadian Athabasca oil sands region F. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123602
- Chemical characteristics, distribution patterns, and source apportionment of particulate elements and inorganic ions in snowpack in Harbin, China Z. Song et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140886
- Long-term spatial and temporal trends, and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic compounds in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region L. Chibwe et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115351
- A decadal synthesis of atmospheric emissions, ambient air quality, and deposition in the oil sands region E. Horb et al. 10.1002/ieam.4539
- Comparison of polycyclic aromatic compounds in air measured by conventional passive air samplers and passive dry deposition samplers and contributions from petcoke and oil sands ore N. Jariyasopit et al. 10.5194/acp-18-9161-2018
- Extracts from Dated Lake Sediment Cores in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region Alter Ethoxyresorufin‐O‐deethylase Activity and Gene Expression in Avian Hepatocytes A. Salat et al. 10.1002/etc.5040
- Relative contributions of gaseous oxidized mercury and fine and coarse particle‐bound mercury to mercury wet deposition at nine monitoring sites in North America I. Cheng et al. 10.1002/2015JD023769
- Reanalysis of aerial deposition of metals and polycyclic aromatic compounds to snow in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region of Alberta Canada C. McNaughton et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.097
- Disease burden and health risk to rural communities of northeastern India from indoor cooking-related exposure to parent, oxygenated and alkylated PAHs B. Sharma & S. Sarkar 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167163
- Air–water partition coefficients for a suite of polycyclic aromatic and other C10through C20unsaturated hydrocarbons S. Rayne & K. Forest 10.1080/10934529.2016.1191812
- Deposition Mapping of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in the Oil Sands Region of Alberta, Canada and Linkages to Ecosystem Impacts I. Cheng et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b02486
- Rain Amplification of Persistent Organic Pollutants G. Casas et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c03295
- Isotopic constraints on sources, production, and phase partitioning for nitrate in the atmosphere and snowfall in coastal East Antarctica G. Shi et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117300
- Profiling quinones in ambient air samples collected from the Athabasca region (Canada) A. Wnorowski & J. Charland 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.003
- Relationship between atmospheric pollution and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fresh snow during heavy pollution episodes in a cold city, northeast China L. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115091
- Response to Comments on “Unexpected Occurrence of Volatile Dimethylsiloxanes in Antarctic Soils, Vegetation, Phytoplankton and Krill” J. Sanchís et al. 10.1021/acs.est.5b02184
- The Distribution Variation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Between Fresh Snow and Seasonal Snowpack in Campus in Changchun City, Northeast China Y. Wei et al. 10.1007/s11270-017-3409-2
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in the Canadian environment: A review of sampling techniques, strategies and instrumentation J. Ahad et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114988
- A critical review of the ecological status of lakes and rivers from Canada's oil sands region T. Arciszewski et al. 10.1002/ieam.4524
- Atmospheric deposition of polycyclic aromatic compounds and associated sources in an urban and a rural area of Chongqing, China M. Tian et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.077
- Inputs, amplification and sinks of perfluoroalkyl substances at coastal Antarctica G. Casas et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122608
- Speciation, distribution and migration pathways of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a typical underground river system in Southwest China Y. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125690
- Long-term air concentrations, wet deposition, and scavenging ratios of inorganic ions, HNO<sub>3</sub>, and SO<sub>2</sub> and assessment of aerosol and precipitation acidity at Canadian rural locations I. Cheng & L. Zhang 10.5194/acp-17-4711-2017
- Emission factors, characteristics, and gas-particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 emitted for the typical solid fuel combustions in rural Guanzhong Plain, China B. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117573
- An overview of research and development themes in the measurement and occurrences of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in dusts and particulates M. Cave et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.038
- Exploring the Influence of Industrial and Climatic Variables on Communities of Benthic Macroinvertebrates Collected in Streams and Lakes in Canada’s Oil Sands Region T. Arciszewski 10.3390/environments8110123
- Potential Influence of Sewage Phosphorus and Wet and Dry Deposition Detected in Fish Collected in the Athabasca River North of Fort McMurray T. Arciszewski & M. McMaster 10.3390/environments8020014
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fresh snow in the city of Harbin in northeast China S. Cui et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.116915
- Integrated analysis of petroleum biomarkers and polycyclic aromatic compounds in lake sediment cores from an oil sands region A. Salat et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116060
- Dry deposition of polycyclic aromatic compounds to various land covers in the Athabasca oil sands region L. Zhang et al. 10.1002/2015MS000473
- PAH distributions in sediments in the oil sands monitoring area and western Lake Athabasca: Concentration, composition and diagnostic ratios M. Evans et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.014
- Air synthesis review: polycyclic aromatic compounds in the oil sands region T. Harner et al. 10.1139/er-2018-0039
- Increasing and decreasing trends of the atmospheric deposition of organochlorine compounds in European remote areas during the last decade L. Arellano et al. 10.5194/acp-15-6069-2015
- The effect of sewage sludge fertilization on the concentration of PAHs in urban soils E. Wołejko et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.120
- Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in the Canadian environment: Ambient air and deposition A. Tevlin et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116232
- A re-analysis and review of elemental and polycyclic aromatic compound deposition in snow and lake sediments from Canada's Oil Sands Region integrating industrial performance and climatic variables T. Arciszewski 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153254
- Sources and gas-particle partitioning of atmospheric parent, oxygenated, and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a humid city in southwest China H. Hu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.02.041
- Snow Amplification of Persistent Organic Pollutants at Coastal Antarctica P. Casal et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b03006
- Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from domestic heating and cooking combustion of different fuel types for elders in rural China S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124416
- The deposition mapping of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in megacity Shanghai, China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130173
- Atmospheric Benzo[a]pyrene and vanadium evidence for the presence of petroleum coke dust in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, Alberta, Canada G. Xu 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.038
- Gas–particle partitioning and dry deposition of atmospheric parent, alkylated, nitrated and hydroxyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over the Bohai sea and northern Yellow sea in autumn Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120247
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Short summary
This study analyzed air and precipitation concentrations of 43 polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) collected in the Athabasca oil sands region. A database has been built for the parameter scavenging ratio, which is defined as the ratio of the concentration of PACs in precipitation to that in air. A better understanding of the potential differences between gas and particulate scavenging and between snow and rain scavenging has been achieved.
This study analyzed air and precipitation concentrations of 43 polycyclic aromatic compounds...
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