Articles | Volume 15, issue 24 
            
                
                    
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-14005-2015
                    © Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-14005-2015
                    © Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Evaluation of the MACC operational forecast system – potential and challenges of global near-real-time modelling with respect to reactive gases in the troposphere
A. Wagner
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Deutscher Wetterdienst, Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeissenberg, Hohenpeissenberg, Germany
                                        
                                    A.-M. Blechschmidt
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    I. Bouarar
                                            Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Université Versailles St-Quentin, CNRS/INSU, LATMOS-IPSL, Paris, France
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
                                        
                                    E.-G. Brunke
                                            South African Weather Service, Stellenbosch, South Africa
                                        
                                    C. Clerbaux
                                            Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Université Versailles St-Quentin, CNRS/INSU, LATMOS-IPSL, Paris, France
                                        
                                    M. Cupeiro
                                            National Meteorological Service, Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
                                        
                                    P. Cristofanelli
                                            National Research Council of Italy, ISAC, Bologna, Italy
                                        
                                    
                                            Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    J. Flemming
                                            European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
                                        
                                    H. Flentje
                                            Deutscher Wetterdienst, Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeissenberg, Hohenpeissenberg, Germany
                                        
                                    M. George
                                            Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Université Versailles St-Quentin, CNRS/INSU, LATMOS-IPSL, Paris, France
                                        
                                    S. Gilge
                                            Deutscher Wetterdienst, Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeissenberg, Hohenpeissenberg, Germany
                                        
                                    A. Hilboll
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    A. Inness
                                            European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
                                        
                                    J. Kapsomenakis
                                            Academy of Athens, Research Centre for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology, Athens, Greece
                                        
                                    A. Richter
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    L. Ries
                                            Federal Environment Agency, GAW Global Station Zugspitze/Hohenpeissenberg, Zugspitze 5,  82475 Zugspitze, Germany
                                        
                                    W. Spangl
                                            Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Air Pollution Control & Climate Change Mitigation, Vienna, Austria
                                        
                                    
                                            Forschungszentrum Jülich, IEK-8 (Troposphere), Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    R. Weller
                                            Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany
                                        
                                    C. Zerefos
                                            Academy of Athens, Research Centre for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology, Athens, Greece
                                        
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tropospheric carbon monoxide over the northern Indian Ocean during winter: influence of inter-continental transport I. Girach et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05269-4
- A Pre-Operational System Based on the Assimilation of MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth in the MOCAGE Chemical Transport Model L. El Amraoui et al. 10.3390/rs14081949
- Comprehensive evaluation of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) reanalysis against independent observations A. Wagner et al. 10.1525/elementa.2020.00171
- Analysis of multi-year near-surface ozone observations at the WMO/GAW “Concordia” station (75°06′S, 123°20′E, 3280 m a.s.l. – Antarctica) P. Cristofanelli et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.01.007
- Global impact of landscape fire emissions on surface level PM2.5 concentrations, air quality exposure and population mortality G. Roberts & M. Wooster 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118210
- Evaluation of ECMWF IFS-AER (CAMS) operational forecasts during cycle 41r1–46r1 with calibrated ceilometer profiles over Germany H. Flentje et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-1721-2021
- The CAMS interim Reanalysis of Carbon Monoxide, Ozone and Aerosol for 2003–2015 J. Flemming et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1945-2017
- The impact of biomass burning on upper tropospheric carbon monoxide: a study using MOCAGE global model and IAGOS airborne data M. Cussac et al. 10.5194/acp-20-9393-2020
- Influence of anthropogenic emission inventories on simulations of air quality in China during winter and summer 2010 I. Bouarar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.043
- Atmospheric Pollutant Dispersion over Complex Terrain: Challenges and Needs for Improving Air Quality Measurements and Modeling L. Giovannini et al. 10.3390/atmos11060646
- Global long-range transport and lung cancer risk from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons shielded by coatings of organic aerosol M. Shrivastava et al. 10.1073/pnas.1618475114
- A review of four decades of atmospheric trace gas measurements at Cape Point, South Africa C. Labuschagne et al. 10.1080/0035919X.2018.1477854
- Increasing the maturity of measurements of essential climate variables (ECVs) at Italian atmospheric WMO/GAW observatories by implementing automated data elaboration chains L. Naitza et al. 10.1016/j.cageo.2020.104432
- Evaluation of MACC total aerosol optical depth and its correction model based on the random forest regression Y. Zhen & G. Shi 10.1007/s00704-023-04455-8
- Global and regional evaluation of a global model simulated AODs with AERONET and MODIS observations V. Sheel et al. 10.1002/joc.5367
- Profiling of Saharan dust from the Caribbean to western Africa – Part 2: Shipborne lidar measurements versus forecasts A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-14987-2017
- Modeling the Formation, Degradation, and Spatiotemporal Distribution of 2-Nitrofluoranthene and 2-Nitropyrene in the Global Atmosphere J. Wilson et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c04319
- Validation of reactive gases and aerosols in the MACC global analysis and forecast system H. Eskes et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-3523-2015
- An Analysis on Effects of the Initial Condition and Emission on PM<sub>10</sub> Forecasting with Data Assimilation Y. Park et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.5.430
- The Global Atmosphere Watch reactive gases measurement network M. Schultz et al. 10.12952/journal.elementa.000067
- An examination of the long-term CO records from MOPITT and IASI: comparison of retrieval methodology M. George et al. 10.5194/amt-8-4313-2015
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tropospheric carbon monoxide over the northern Indian Ocean during winter: influence of inter-continental transport I. Girach et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05269-4
- A Pre-Operational System Based on the Assimilation of MODIS Aerosol Optical Depth in the MOCAGE Chemical Transport Model L. El Amraoui et al. 10.3390/rs14081949
- Comprehensive evaluation of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) reanalysis against independent observations A. Wagner et al. 10.1525/elementa.2020.00171
- Analysis of multi-year near-surface ozone observations at the WMO/GAW “Concordia” station (75°06′S, 123°20′E, 3280 m a.s.l. – Antarctica) P. Cristofanelli et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.01.007
- Global impact of landscape fire emissions on surface level PM2.5 concentrations, air quality exposure and population mortality G. Roberts & M. Wooster 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118210
- Evaluation of ECMWF IFS-AER (CAMS) operational forecasts during cycle 41r1–46r1 with calibrated ceilometer profiles over Germany H. Flentje et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-1721-2021
- The CAMS interim Reanalysis of Carbon Monoxide, Ozone and Aerosol for 2003–2015 J. Flemming et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1945-2017
- The impact of biomass burning on upper tropospheric carbon monoxide: a study using MOCAGE global model and IAGOS airborne data M. Cussac et al. 10.5194/acp-20-9393-2020
- Influence of anthropogenic emission inventories on simulations of air quality in China during winter and summer 2010 I. Bouarar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.043
- Atmospheric Pollutant Dispersion over Complex Terrain: Challenges and Needs for Improving Air Quality Measurements and Modeling L. Giovannini et al. 10.3390/atmos11060646
- Global long-range transport and lung cancer risk from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons shielded by coatings of organic aerosol M. Shrivastava et al. 10.1073/pnas.1618475114
- A review of four decades of atmospheric trace gas measurements at Cape Point, South Africa C. Labuschagne et al. 10.1080/0035919X.2018.1477854
- Increasing the maturity of measurements of essential climate variables (ECVs) at Italian atmospheric WMO/GAW observatories by implementing automated data elaboration chains L. Naitza et al. 10.1016/j.cageo.2020.104432
- Evaluation of MACC total aerosol optical depth and its correction model based on the random forest regression Y. Zhen & G. Shi 10.1007/s00704-023-04455-8
- Global and regional evaluation of a global model simulated AODs with AERONET and MODIS observations V. Sheel et al. 10.1002/joc.5367
- Profiling of Saharan dust from the Caribbean to western Africa – Part 2: Shipborne lidar measurements versus forecasts A. Ansmann et al. 10.5194/acp-17-14987-2017
- Modeling the Formation, Degradation, and Spatiotemporal Distribution of 2-Nitrofluoranthene and 2-Nitropyrene in the Global Atmosphere J. Wilson et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c04319
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Validation of reactive gases and aerosols in the MACC global analysis and forecast system H. Eskes et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-3523-2015
- An Analysis on Effects of the Initial Condition and Emission on PM<sub>10</sub> Forecasting with Data Assimilation Y. Park et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.5.430
- The Global Atmosphere Watch reactive gases measurement network M. Schultz et al. 10.12952/journal.elementa.000067
- An examination of the long-term CO records from MOPITT and IASI: comparison of retrieval methodology M. George et al. 10.5194/amt-8-4313-2015
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Latest update: 30 Oct 2025
Short summary
                    The Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate project (MACC) operationally produces global analyses and forecasts of reactive gases and aerosol fields. We have investigated the ability of the model to simulate concentrations of reactive gases (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone) between 2009 and 2012. The model reproduced reactive gas concentrations with consistent quality, however, with a seasonally dependent bias compared to surface and satellite observations.
                    The Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate project (MACC) operationally produces global...
                    
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