Articles | Volume 15, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-12953-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-12953-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Nov 2015
Research article |
| 24 Nov 2015
The origins of ice crystals measured in mixed-phase clouds at the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch
G. Lloyd
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
T. W. Choularton
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
K. N. Bower
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
M. W. Gallagher
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
P. J. Connolly
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
M. Flynn
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
R. Farrington
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
J. Crosier
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
NERC National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Manchester, UK
O. Schlenczek
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
J. Fugal
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
J. Henneberger
ETH, Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Universitätsstraße 16, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
48 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- In situ measurements of cloud microphysics and aerosol over coastal Antarctica during the MAC campaign S. O'Shea et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13049-2017
- The Horizontal Ice Nucleation Chamber (HINC): INP measurements at conditions relevant for mixed-phase clouds at the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch L. Lacher et al. 10.5194/acp-17-15199-2017
- In situ characterization of mixed phase clouds using the Small Ice Detector and the Particle Phase Discriminator P. Vochezer et al. 10.5194/amt-9-159-2016
- Persistence of orographic mixed‐phase clouds U. Lohmann et al. 10.1002/2016GL071036
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- Response of Arctic mixed-phase clouds to aerosol perturbations under different surface forcings G. Eirund et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9847-2019
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- Polarimetric radar and in situ observations of riming and snowfall microphysics during CLACE 2014 J. Grazioli et al. 10.5194/acp-15-13787-2015
- Spatial and temporal variability in the ice-nucleating ability of alpine snowmelt and extension to frozen cloud fraction K. Brennan et al. 10.5194/acp-20-163-2020
- Secondary ice production processes in wintertime alpine mixed-phase clouds P. Georgakaki et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1965-2022
- A Microphysical Analysis of Elevated Convection in the Comma Head Region of Continental Winter Cyclones A. Murphy et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0204.1
- Microphysical investigation of the seeder and feeder region of an Alpine mixed-phase cloud F. Ramelli et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6681-2021
- Ice residual properties in mixed‐phase clouds at the high‐alpine Jungfraujoch site P. Kupiszewski et al. 10.1002/2016JD024894
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- Using freezing spectra characteristics to identify ice-nucleating particle populations during the winter in the Alps J. Creamean et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8123-2019
- Secondary ice production during the break-up of freezing water drops on impact with ice particles R. James et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18519-2021
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- Unraveling ice multiplication in winter orographic clouds via in-situ observations, remote sensing and modeling P. Georgakaki et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00671-9
- HoloGondel: in situ cloud observations on a cable car in the Swiss Alps using a holographic imager A. Beck et al. 10.5194/amt-10-459-2017
- Anthropogenic Aerosol Influences on Mixed-Phase Clouds U. Lohmann 10.1007/s40641-017-0059-9
- On the drivers of droplet variability in alpine mixed-phase clouds P. Georgakaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10993-2021
- Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles Z. Kanji et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0006.1
- Microphysical Properties of Ice Crystal Precipitation and Surface-Generated Ice Crystals in a High Alpine Environment in Switzerland O. Schlenczek et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0060.1
- Ice Nucleating Particle Measurements at 241 K during Winter Months at 3580 m MSL in the Swiss Alps Y. Boose et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0236.1
- Antarctic clouds, supercooled liquid water and mixed phase, investigated with DARDAR: geographical and seasonal variations C. Listowski et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6771-2019
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- The impacts of secondary ice production on microphysics and dynamics in tropical convection Z. Qu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12287-2022
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- New type of evidence for secondary ice formation at around −15 °C in mixed-phase clouds C. Mignani et al. 10.5194/acp-19-877-2019
- Comparing model and measured ice crystal concentrations in orographic clouds during the INUPIAQ campaign R. Farrington et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4945-2016
- Using a holographic imager on a tethered balloon system for microphysical observations of boundary layer clouds F. Ramelli et al. 10.5194/amt-13-925-2020
- On the role of ice‐nucleating aerosol in the formation of ice particles in tropical mesoscale convective systems L. Ladino et al. 10.1002/2016GL072455
- Towards a bulk approach to local interactions of hydrometeors M. Baumgartner & P. Spichtinger 10.5194/acp-18-2525-2018
- Distinct secondary ice production processes observed in radar Doppler spectra: insights from a case study A. Billault-Roux et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10207-2023
- An extensive data set for in situ microphysical characterization of low-level clouds in a Finnish sub-Arctic site K. Doulgeris et al. 10.5194/essd-14-637-2022
- Observations of fluorescent aerosol–cloud interactions in the free troposphere at the High-Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch I. Crawford et al. 10.5194/acp-16-2273-2016
- The Ice Selective Inlet: a novel technique for exclusive extraction of pristine ice crystals in mixed-phase clouds P. Kupiszewski et al. 10.5194/amt-8-3087-2015
- Potential sea salt aerosol sources from frost flowers in the pan‐Arctic region L. Xu et al. 10.1002/2015JD024713
45 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Impact of surface and near-surface processes on ice crystal concentrations measured at mountain-top research stations A. Beck et al. 10.5194/acp-18-8909-2018
- Formation and Development of Orographic Mixed-Phase Clouds O. Henneberg et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0348.1
- Cloud glaciation temperature estimation from passive remote sensing data with evolutionary computing L. Carro‐Calvo et al. 10.1002/2016JD025552
- In situ measurements of cloud microphysics and aerosol over coastal Antarctica during the MAC campaign S. O'Shea et al. 10.5194/acp-17-13049-2017
- The Horizontal Ice Nucleation Chamber (HINC): INP measurements at conditions relevant for mixed-phase clouds at the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch L. Lacher et al. 10.5194/acp-17-15199-2017
- In situ characterization of mixed phase clouds using the Small Ice Detector and the Particle Phase Discriminator P. Vochezer et al. 10.5194/amt-9-159-2016
- Persistence of orographic mixed‐phase clouds U. Lohmann et al. 10.1002/2016GL071036
- Ground-based cloud microphysical observations at Mount Lu in the East Asian monsoon region from 2015 to 2020 L. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107482
- Ice-Phase Precipitation I. Gultepe et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0013.1
- In situ cloud ground-based measurements in the Finnish sub-Arctic: intercomparison of three cloud spectrometer setups K. Doulgeris et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5129-2020
- Response of Arctic mixed-phase clouds to aerosol perturbations under different surface forcings G. Eirund et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9847-2019
- Microphysical processes producing high ice water contents (HIWCs) in tropical convective clouds during the HAIC-HIWC field campaign: dominant role of secondary ice production Y. Huang et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2365-2022
- Polarimetric radar and in situ observations of riming and snowfall microphysics during CLACE 2014 J. Grazioli et al. 10.5194/acp-15-13787-2015
- Spatial and temporal variability in the ice-nucleating ability of alpine snowmelt and extension to frozen cloud fraction K. Brennan et al. 10.5194/acp-20-163-2020
- Secondary ice production processes in wintertime alpine mixed-phase clouds P. Georgakaki et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1965-2022
- A Microphysical Analysis of Elevated Convection in the Comma Head Region of Continental Winter Cyclones A. Murphy et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0204.1
- Microphysical investigation of the seeder and feeder region of an Alpine mixed-phase cloud F. Ramelli et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6681-2021
- Ice residual properties in mixed‐phase clouds at the high‐alpine Jungfraujoch site P. Kupiszewski et al. 10.1002/2016JD024894
- Review of experimental studies of secondary ice production A. Korolev & T. Leisner 10.5194/acp-20-11767-2020
- A new look at the environmental conditions favorable to secondary ice production A. Korolev et al. 10.5194/acp-20-1391-2020
- 100 Years of Progress in Cloud Physics, Aerosols, and Aerosol Chemistry Research S. Kreidenweis et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0024.1
- Sources and nature of ice-nucleating particles in the free troposphere at Jungfraujoch in winter 2017 L. Lacher et al. 10.5194/acp-21-16925-2021
- Seasonal Variation of the Atmospheric Bacterial Community in the Greenlandic High Arctic Is Influenced by Weather Events and Local and Distant Sources L. Jensen et al. 10.3389/fmicb.2022.909980
- Using freezing spectra characteristics to identify ice-nucleating particle populations during the winter in the Alps J. Creamean et al. 10.5194/acp-19-8123-2019
- Secondary ice production during the break-up of freezing water drops on impact with ice particles R. James et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18519-2021
- The impact of secondary ice production on Arctic stratocumulus G. Sotiropoulou et al. 10.5194/acp-20-1301-2020
- Unraveling ice multiplication in winter orographic clouds via in-situ observations, remote sensing and modeling P. Georgakaki et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00671-9
- HoloGondel: in situ cloud observations on a cable car in the Swiss Alps using a holographic imager A. Beck et al. 10.5194/amt-10-459-2017
- Anthropogenic Aerosol Influences on Mixed-Phase Clouds U. Lohmann 10.1007/s40641-017-0059-9
- On the drivers of droplet variability in alpine mixed-phase clouds P. Georgakaki et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10993-2021
- Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles Z. Kanji et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0006.1
- Microphysical Properties of Ice Crystal Precipitation and Surface-Generated Ice Crystals in a High Alpine Environment in Switzerland O. Schlenczek et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0060.1
- Ice Nucleating Particle Measurements at 241 K during Winter Months at 3580 m MSL in the Swiss Alps Y. Boose et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0236.1
- Antarctic clouds, supercooled liquid water and mixed phase, investigated with DARDAR: geographical and seasonal variations C. Listowski et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6771-2019
- Sensitivity of precipitation formation to secondary ice production in winter orographic mixed-phase clouds Z. Dedekind et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15115-2021
- Mixed-phase orographic cloud microphysics during StormVEx and IFRACS D. Lowenthal et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5387-2019
- The impacts of secondary ice production on microphysics and dynamics in tropical convection Z. Qu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12287-2022
- Intercomparison of holographic imaging and single-particle forward light scattering in situ measurements of liquid clouds in changing atmospheric conditions P. Tiitta et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2993-2022
- New type of evidence for secondary ice formation at around −15 °C in mixed-phase clouds C. Mignani et al. 10.5194/acp-19-877-2019
- Comparing model and measured ice crystal concentrations in orographic clouds during the INUPIAQ campaign R. Farrington et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4945-2016
- Using a holographic imager on a tethered balloon system for microphysical observations of boundary layer clouds F. Ramelli et al. 10.5194/amt-13-925-2020
- On the role of ice‐nucleating aerosol in the formation of ice particles in tropical mesoscale convective systems L. Ladino et al. 10.1002/2016GL072455
- Towards a bulk approach to local interactions of hydrometeors M. Baumgartner & P. Spichtinger 10.5194/acp-18-2525-2018
- Distinct secondary ice production processes observed in radar Doppler spectra: insights from a case study A. Billault-Roux et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10207-2023
- An extensive data set for in situ microphysical characterization of low-level clouds in a Finnish sub-Arctic site K. Doulgeris et al. 10.5194/essd-14-637-2022
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observations of fluorescent aerosol–cloud interactions in the free troposphere at the High-Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch I. Crawford et al. 10.5194/acp-16-2273-2016
- The Ice Selective Inlet: a novel technique for exclusive extraction of pristine ice crystals in mixed-phase clouds P. Kupiszewski et al. 10.5194/amt-8-3087-2015
- Potential sea salt aerosol sources from frost flowers in the pan‐Arctic region L. Xu et al. 10.1002/2015JD024713
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Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
The paper explores the microphysical structure of clouds at the high-alpine measurement site Jungfraujoch, Switzerland. High concentrations of ice crystals were measured by a range of instruments. The presence of these high concentrations could not be explained through conventional understanding of ice formation processes in clouds and the possibility that the surface provides a significant source of ice crystals is investigated.
The paper explores the microphysical structure of clouds at the high-alpine measurement site...
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