Articles | Volume 15, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-12953-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-12953-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
The origins of ice crystals measured in mixed-phase clouds at the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch
G. Lloyd
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
T. W. Choularton
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
K. N. Bower
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
M. W. Gallagher
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
P. J. Connolly
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
M. Flynn
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
R. Farrington
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
J. Crosier
Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
NERC National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), Manchester, UK
O. Schlenczek
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
J. Fugal
Particle Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
J. Henneberger
ETH, Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Universitätsstraße 16, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland
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Latest update: 08 Nov 2025
Short summary
The paper explores the microphysical structure of clouds at the high-alpine measurement site Jungfraujoch, Switzerland. High concentrations of ice crystals were measured by a range of instruments. The presence of these high concentrations could not be explained through conventional understanding of ice formation processes in clouds and the possibility that the surface provides a significant source of ice crystals is investigated.
The paper explores the microphysical structure of clouds at the high-alpine measurement site...
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