Articles | Volume 15, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11179-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-11179-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
08 Oct 2015
Research article |
| 08 Oct 2015
Dehydration effects from contrails in a coupled contrail–climate model
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
J. E. Penner
University of Michigan, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Yibin Chen
University of Michigan, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Cheng Zhou
University of Michigan, Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
K. Graf
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
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Cited
68 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027011
- Detailed Sensitivity and Multi-Level Design Studies on a Hydrogen-Hybrid Dual-Fuel Regional Aircraft Retrofit U. Rischmüller et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13080724
- The ELK global emission inventory for the transport sectors M. Righi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1619-2026
- On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield https://doi.org/10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0005.1
- Powering aircraft with 100 % sustainable aviation fuel reduces ice crystals in contrails R. Märkl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3813-2024
- Benchmarking and improving algorithms for attributing satellite-observed contrails to flights A. Sarna et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-3495-2025
- Reduced contrail radiative effect for fleets with low soot and water vapour emissions M. Rubin-Zuzic et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2025.100353
- Synoptic and microphysical lifetime constraints for contrails S. Hofer & K. Gierens https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9235-2025
- Regional and seasonal impact of hydrogen propulsion systems on potential contrail cirrus cover S. Kaufmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100298
- Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
- A scalable system to measure contrail formation on a per-flight basis S. Geraedts et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad11ab
- The high-resolution Global Aviation emissions Inventory based on ADS-B (GAIA) for 2019–2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-725-2024
- Uncertainty quantification in aviation climate impact: A stochastic approach to mission-specific CO2 and non-CO2 Effects M. Wiegand et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2026.100502
- Cost and emissions pathways towards net-zero climate impacts in aviation L. Dray et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01485-4
- Climate-Compatible Air Transport System—Climate Impact Mitigation Potential for Actual and Future Aircraft K. Dahlmann et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace3040038
- Beyond Contrail Avoidance: Efficacy of Flight Altitude Changes to Minimise Contrail Climate Forcing R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7090121
- Statistical analysis of contrail to cirrus evolution during the Contrail and Cirrus Experiment (CONCERT) A. Chauvigné et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-9803-2018
- Reducing Uncertainty in Contrail Radiative Forcing Resulting from Uncertainty in Ice Crystal Properties I. Sanz-Morère et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00150
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
- The effect of uncertainty in humidity and model parameters on the prediction of contrail energy forcing J. Platt et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad6ee5
- ML-CIRRUS: The Airborne Experiment on Natural Cirrus and Contrail Cirrus with the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft HALO C. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1
- Estimating the Effective Radiative Forcing of Contrail Cirrus M. Bickel et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0467.1
- Aviation Contrail Cirrus and Radiative Forcing Over Europe During 6 Months of COVID‐19 U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092771
- Differences in microphysical properties of cirrus at high and mid-latitudes E. De La Torre Castro et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13167-2023
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Feasibility of contrail avoidance in a commercial flight planning system: an operational analysis A. Martin Frias et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/ad310c
- Sensitivity of cirrus and contrail radiative effect on cloud microphysical and environmental parameters K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14003-2023
- Aviation contrail climate effects in the North Atlantic from 2016 to 2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10919-2022
- Contrail formation within cirrus: ICON-LEM simulations of the impact of cirrus cloud properties on contrail formation P. Verma & U. Burkhardt https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8819-2022
- Mitigating the Climate Impact from Aviation: Achievements and Results of the DLR WeCare Project V. Grewe et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace4030034
- Multi-Objective and Multi-Phase 4D Trajectory Optimization for Climate Mitigation-Oriented Flight Planning A. Vitali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8120395
- The impact of fossil jet fuel emissions at altitude on climate change: A life cycle assessment study of a long-haul flight at different time horizons T. Gaillot et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119983
- Contrail formation for aircraft with hydrogen combustion – Part 1: A systematic microphysical investigation J. Zink et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3125-2026
- Contrails and their impact on shortwave radiation and photovoltaic power production – a regional model study S. Gruber et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6393-2018
- Global aviation contrail climate effects from 2019 to 2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6071-2024
- Reanalysis-driven simulations may overestimate persistent contrail formation by 100%–250% A. Agarwal et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac38d9
- Investigating the development of persistent contrails in ice supersaturated regions with cloudy backgrounds using ICON-LEM S. Marjani et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-10695-2026
- Impact of Hybrid-Electric Aircraft on Contrail Coverage F. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7100147
- Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7429-2021
- Distribution and morphology of non-persistent contrail and persistent contrail formation areas in ERA5 K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5009-2024
- Contrail Polarization Scattering Characteristics Simulation Based on Jet Flow Field G. Sui et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2023.3330896
- Climatological and radiative properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds derived by automatic evaluation of lidar measurements E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7605-2016
- Hydrogen-powered aircraft: Fundamental concepts, key technologies, and environmental impacts E. Adler & J. Martins https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2023.100922
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
- Observing long-lived longwave contrail forcing A. Sonabend-W et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1951-2026
- Reassessing properties and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus using a climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025112
- Description and evaluation of a new contrail cirrus parameterization in the ARPEGE-Climat atmospheric model M. Perini et al. https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.312
- Concept of climate-charged airspaces: a potential policy instrument for internalizing aviation's climate impact of non-CO2 effects M. Niklaß et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1950602
- Aircraft Emissions, Their Plume-Scale Effects, and the Spatio-Temporal Sensitivity of the Atmospheric Response: A Review K. Tait et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9070355
- On the Weather Impact of Contrails: New Insights from Coupled ICON–CoCiP Simulations U. Schumann & A. Seifert https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18571-2025
- The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018 D. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117834
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036677
- Satellite Observations of the Impact of Individual Aircraft on Ice Crystal Number in Thin Cirrus Clouds S. Marjani et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096173
- Impacts of multi-layer overlap on contrail radiative forcing I. Sanz-Morère et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1649-2021
- Newly developed aircraft routing options for air traffic simulation in the chemistry–climate model EMAC 2.53: AirTraf 2.0 H. Yamashita et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4869-2020
- Mitigation of Non-CO2 Aviation’s Climate Impact by Changing Cruise Altitudes S. Matthes et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8020036
- Impact on flight trajectory characteristics when avoiding the formation of persistent contrails for transatlantic flights F. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.09.017
- Reduced ice number concentrations in contrails from low-aromatic biofuel blends T. Bräuer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16817-2021
- Simulated 2050 aviation radiative forcing from contrails and aerosols C. Chen & A. Gettelman https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7317-2016
- Impact of host climate model on contrail cirrus effective radiative forcing estimates W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-473-2025
- Sensitivity of surface temperature to radiative forcing by contrail cirrus in a radiative-mixing model U. Schumann & B. Mayer https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-13833-2017
- Mitigating the Climate Forcing of Aircraft Contrails by Small-Scale Diversions and Technology Adoption R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b05608
- A combined observational and modelling approach to evaluate aerosol–cirrus interactions at high and mid-latitudes E. De La Torre Castro et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-5879-2026
- Factors limiting contrail detection in satellite imagery O. Driver et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-1115-2025
- Long-lived contrails and convective cirrus above the tropical tropopause U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2311-2017
- Climate benefits of proposed carbon dioxide mitigation strategies for international shipping and aviation C. Ivanovich et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14949-2019
- Forecasting contrail climate forcing for flight planning and air traffic management applications: the CocipGrid model in pycontrails 0.51.0 Z. Engberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-253-2025
68 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions A. Bier et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027011
- Detailed Sensitivity and Multi-Level Design Studies on a Hydrogen-Hybrid Dual-Fuel Regional Aircraft Retrofit U. Rischmüller et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13080724
- The ELK global emission inventory for the transport sectors M. Righi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1619-2026
- On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus U. Schumann & A. Heymsfield https://doi.org/10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0005.1
- Powering aircraft with 100 % sustainable aviation fuel reduces ice crystals in contrails R. Märkl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3813-2024
- Benchmarking and improving algorithms for attributing satellite-observed contrails to flights A. Sarna et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-3495-2025
- Reduced contrail radiative effect for fleets with low soot and water vapour emissions M. Rubin-Zuzic et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2025.100353
- Synoptic and microphysical lifetime constraints for contrails S. Hofer & K. Gierens https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9235-2025
- Regional and seasonal impact of hydrogen propulsion systems on potential contrail cirrus cover S. Kaufmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2024.100298
- Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-157-2025
- A scalable system to measure contrail formation on a per-flight basis S. Geraedts et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad11ab
- The high-resolution Global Aviation emissions Inventory based on ADS-B (GAIA) for 2019–2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-725-2024
- Uncertainty quantification in aviation climate impact: A stochastic approach to mission-specific CO2 and non-CO2 Effects M. Wiegand et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2026.100502
- Cost and emissions pathways towards net-zero climate impacts in aviation L. Dray et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01485-4
- Climate-Compatible Air Transport System—Climate Impact Mitigation Potential for Actual and Future Aircraft K. Dahlmann et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace3040038
- Beyond Contrail Avoidance: Efficacy of Flight Altitude Changes to Minimise Contrail Climate Forcing R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7090121
- Statistical analysis of contrail to cirrus evolution during the Contrail and Cirrus Experiment (CONCERT) A. Chauvigné et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-9803-2018
- Reducing Uncertainty in Contrail Radiative Forcing Resulting from Uncertainty in Ice Crystal Properties I. Sanz-Morère et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00150
- Ground-based contrail observations: comparisons with reanalysis weather data and contrail model simulations J. Low et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-37-2025
- The effect of uncertainty in humidity and model parameters on the prediction of contrail energy forcing J. Platt et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad6ee5
- ML-CIRRUS: The Airborne Experiment on Natural Cirrus and Contrail Cirrus with the High-Altitude Long-Range Research Aircraft HALO C. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00213.1
- Estimating the Effective Radiative Forcing of Contrail Cirrus M. Bickel et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0467.1
- Aviation Contrail Cirrus and Radiative Forcing Over Europe During 6 Months of COVID‐19 U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092771
- Differences in microphysical properties of cirrus at high and mid-latitudes E. De La Torre Castro et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13167-2023
- Understanding the role of contrails and contrail cirrus in climate change: a global perspective D. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9219-2024
- Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B. Kärcher https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0
- Feasibility of contrail avoidance in a commercial flight planning system: an operational analysis A. Martin Frias et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/ad310c
- Sensitivity of cirrus and contrail radiative effect on cloud microphysical and environmental parameters K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14003-2023
- Aviation contrail climate effects in the North Atlantic from 2016 to 2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-10919-2022
- Contrail formation within cirrus: ICON-LEM simulations of the impact of cirrus cloud properties on contrail formation P. Verma & U. Burkhardt https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8819-2022
- Mitigating the Climate Impact from Aviation: Achievements and Results of the DLR WeCare Project V. Grewe et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace4030034
- Multi-Objective and Multi-Phase 4D Trajectory Optimization for Climate Mitigation-Oriented Flight Planning A. Vitali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8120395
- The impact of fossil jet fuel emissions at altitude on climate change: A life cycle assessment study of a long-haul flight at different time horizons T. Gaillot et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119983
- Contrail formation for aircraft with hydrogen combustion – Part 1: A systematic microphysical investigation J. Zink et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-3125-2026
- Contrails and their impact on shortwave radiation and photovoltaic power production – a regional model study S. Gruber et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-6393-2018
- Global aviation contrail climate effects from 2019 to 2021 R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6071-2024
- Reanalysis-driven simulations may overestimate persistent contrail formation by 100%–250% A. Agarwal et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac38d9
- Investigating the development of persistent contrails in ice supersaturated regions with cloudy backgrounds using ICON-LEM S. Marjani et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-10695-2026
- Impact of Hybrid-Electric Aircraft on Contrail Coverage F. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7100147
- Air traffic and contrail changes over Europe during COVID-19: a model study U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-7429-2021
- Distribution and morphology of non-persistent contrail and persistent contrail formation areas in ERA5 K. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5009-2024
- Contrail Polarization Scattering Characteristics Simulation Based on Jet Flow Field G. Sui et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2023.3330896
- Climatological and radiative properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds derived by automatic evaluation of lidar measurements E. Kienast-Sjögren et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7605-2016
- Hydrogen-powered aircraft: Fundamental concepts, key technologies, and environmental impacts E. Adler & J. Martins https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2023.100922
- Properties of individual contrails: a compilation of observations and some comparisons U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-403-2017
- Observing long-lived longwave contrail forcing A. Sonabend-W et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1951-2026
- Reassessing properties and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus using a climate model L. Bock & U. Burkhardt https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025112
- Description and evaluation of a new contrail cirrus parameterization in the ARPEGE-Climat atmospheric model M. Perini et al. https://doi.org/10.5802/crgeos.312
- Concept of climate-charged airspaces: a potential policy instrument for internalizing aviation's climate impact of non-CO2 effects M. Niklaß et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1950602
- Aircraft Emissions, Their Plume-Scale Effects, and the Spatio-Temporal Sensitivity of the Atmospheric Response: A Review K. Tait et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9070355
- On the Weather Impact of Contrails: New Insights from Coupled ICON–CoCiP Simulations U. Schumann & A. Seifert https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-18571-2025
- The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018 D. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117834
- Impact of Parametrizing Microphysical Processes in the Jet and Vortex Phase on Contrail Cirrus Properties and Radiative Forcing A. Bier & U. Burkhardt https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036677
- Satellite Observations of the Impact of Individual Aircraft on Ice Crystal Number in Thin Cirrus Clouds S. Marjani et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096173
- Impacts of multi-layer overlap on contrail radiative forcing I. Sanz-Morère et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1649-2021
- Newly developed aircraft routing options for air traffic simulation in the chemistry–climate model EMAC 2.53: AirTraf 2.0 H. Yamashita et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4869-2020
- Mitigation of Non-CO2 Aviation’s Climate Impact by Changing Cruise Altitudes S. Matthes et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8020036
- Impact on flight trajectory characteristics when avoiding the formation of persistent contrails for transatlantic flights F. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.09.017
- Reduced ice number concentrations in contrails from low-aromatic biofuel blends T. Bräuer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-16817-2021
- Simulated 2050 aviation radiative forcing from contrails and aerosols C. Chen & A. Gettelman https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7317-2016
- Impact of host climate model on contrail cirrus effective radiative forcing estimates W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-473-2025
- Sensitivity of surface temperature to radiative forcing by contrail cirrus in a radiative-mixing model U. Schumann & B. Mayer https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-13833-2017
- Mitigating the Climate Forcing of Aircraft Contrails by Small-Scale Diversions and Technology Adoption R. Teoh et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b05608
- A combined observational and modelling approach to evaluate aerosol–cirrus interactions at high and mid-latitudes E. De La Torre Castro et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-5879-2026
- Factors limiting contrail detection in satellite imagery O. Driver et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-1115-2025
- Long-lived contrails and convective cirrus above the tropical tropopause U. Schumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-2311-2017
- Climate benefits of proposed carbon dioxide mitigation strategies for international shipping and aviation C. Ivanovich et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14949-2019
- Forecasting contrail climate forcing for flight planning and air traffic management applications: the CocipGrid model in pycontrails 0.51.0 Z. Engberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-253-2025
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