Estimating the volcanic emission rate and atmospheric lifetime of SO<sub>2</sub> from space:  a case study for Kīlauea volcano, Hawai`i

Beirle, S.; Hörmann, C.; Penning de Vries, M.; Dörner, S.; Kern, C.; Wagner, T.

doi:10.5194/acp-14-8309-2014

Articles | Volume 14, issue 16

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-8309-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-8309-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 14, issue 16

Research article

|

19 Aug 2014

Research article |

| 19 Aug 2014

Estimating the volcanic emission rate and atmospheric lifetime of SO₂ from space: a case study for Kīlauea volcano, Hawai`i

S. Beirle, C. Hörmann, M. Penning de Vries, S. Dörner, C. Kern, and T. Wagner

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Total article views: 5,943 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
3,509	2,231	203	5,943	192	221

HTML: 3,509
PDF: 2,231
XML: 203
Total: 5,943
BibTeX: 192
EndNote: 221

Views and downloads (calculated since 04 Nov 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2013	114	109	1	224
Dec 2013	22	33	6	61
Jan 2014	17	31	9	57
Feb 2014	21	13	4	38
Mar 2014	24	31	2	57
Apr 2014	20	15	4	39
May 2014	18	23	3	44
Jun 2014	16	26	0	42
Jul 2014	12	11	0	23
Aug 2014	147	139	4	290
Sep 2014	108	79	3	190
Oct 2014	59	58	1	118
Nov 2014	27	36	0	63
Dec 2014	33	36	2	71
Jan 2015	10	23	3	36
Feb 2015	19	20	0	39
Mar 2015	21	4	1	26
Apr 2015	25	6	2	33
May 2015	14	21	1	36
Jun 2015	30	8	1	39
Jul 2015	30	9	1	40
Aug 2015	10	13	2	25
Sep 2015	10	16	0	26
Oct 2015	27	5	0	32
Nov 2015	32	7	6	45
Dec 2015	13	15	3	31
Jan 2016	30	34	3	67
Feb 2016	30	7	0	37
Mar 2016	24	12	0	36
Apr 2016	12	10	0	22
May 2016	16	8	2	26
Jun 2016	11	1	0	12
Jul 2016	14	3	3	20
Aug 2016	14	1	0	15
Sep 2016	16	3	0	19
Oct 2016	10	0	10
Nov 2016	13	4	0	17
Dec 2016	6	4	0	10
Jan 2017	17	3	0	20
Feb 2017	16	2	1	19
Mar 2017	24	9	1	34
Apr 2017	24	6	0	30
May 2017	24	5	1	30
Jun 2017	24	8	1	33
Jul 2017	19	3	1	23
Aug 2017	11	8	1	20
Sep 2017	8	9	1	18
Oct 2017	10	12	2	24
Nov 2017	8	7	0	15
Dec 2017	9	8	0	17
Jan 2018	6	8	0	14
Feb 2018	10	4	4	18
Mar 2018	12	10	2	24
Apr 2018	9	4	2	15
May 2018	24	14	2	40
Jun 2018	11	13	4	28
Jul 2018	17	13	3	33
Aug 2018	16	10	0	26
Sep 2018	11	17	0	28
Oct 2018	21	17	4	42
Nov 2018	20	16	2	38
Dec 2018	14	6	2	22
Jan 2019	7	4	1	12
Feb 2019	6	1	2	9
Mar 2019	14	7	2	23
Apr 2019	7	6	0	13
May 2019	10	8	1	19
Jun 2019	6	1	0	7
Jul 2019	7	11	0	18
Aug 2019	9	6	0	15
Sep 2019	2	2	0	4
Oct 2019	15	9	1	25
Nov 2019	7	10	0	17
Dec 2019	10	12	0	22
Jan 2020	9	6	0	15
Feb 2020	2	4	1	7
Mar 2020	1	5	0	6
Apr 2020	5	6	0	11
May 2020	8	10	0	18
Jun 2020	16	7	0	23
Jul 2020	22	12	5	39
Aug 2020	10	4	2	16
Sep 2020	13	12	1	26
Oct 2020	11	10	1	22
Nov 2020	13	9	1	23
Dec 2020	15	10	0	25
Jan 2021	22	11	0	33
Feb 2021	15	4	0	19
Mar 2021	9	10	0	19
Apr 2021	5	7	0	12
May 2021	12	9	0	21
Jun 2021	8	12	0	20
Jul 2021	15	7	0	22
Aug 2021	11	10	0	21
Sep 2021	17	16	1	34
Oct 2021	7	41	0	48
Nov 2021	20	29	0	49
Dec 2021	16	14	1	31
Jan 2022	18	14	0	32
Feb 2022	9	9	1	19
Mar 2022	11	16	0	27
Apr 2022	21	15	1	37
May 2022	6	5	0	11
Jun 2022	11	8	1	20
Jul 2022	3	6	0	9
Aug 2022	13	8	0	21
Sep 2022	8	9	0	17
Oct 2022	9	8	1	18
Nov 2022	19	12	1	32
Dec 2022	18	16	1	35
Jan 2023	22	33	1	56
Feb 2023	35	29	0	64
Mar 2023	22	29	3	54
Apr 2023	18	28	0	46
May 2023	33	24	1	58
Jun 2023	49	13	1	63
Jul 2023	41	18	1	60
Aug 2023	52	19	3	74
Sep 2023	83	20	5	108
Oct 2023	142	27	1	170
Nov 2023	173	16	0	189
Dec 2023	51	17	2	70
Jan 2024	43	15	1	59
Feb 2024	36	16	1	53
Mar 2024	48	24	0	72
Apr 2024	52	17	6	75
May 2024	23	35	2	60
Jun 2024	46	22	8	76
Jul 2024	21	23	5	49
Aug 2024	40	13	8	61
Sep 2024	19	16	6	41
Oct 2024	21	13	0	34
Nov 2024	13	9	2	24
Dec 2024	15	14	0	29
Jan 2025	31	17	0	48
Feb 2025	42	16	2	60
Mar 2025	37	12	5	54
Apr 2025	44	13	0	57
May 2025	30	12	0	42
Jun 2025	54	21	2	77
Jul 2025	41	16	2	59
Aug 2025	49	32	1	82
Sep 2025	56	13	2	71
Oct 2025	30	24	0	54
Nov 2025	29	11	5	45

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 04 Nov 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Nov 2013	114	109	1	224
Dec 2013	22	33	6	61
Jan 2014	17	31	9	57
Feb 2014	21	13	4	38
Mar 2014	24	31	2	57
Apr 2014	20	15	4	39
May 2014	18	23	3	44
Jun 2014	16	26	0	42
Jul 2014	12	11	0	23
Aug 2014	147	139	4	290
Sep 2014	108	79	3	190
Oct 2014	59	58	1	118
Nov 2014	27	36	0	63
Dec 2014	33	36	2	71
Jan 2015	10	23	3	36
Feb 2015	19	20	0	39
Mar 2015	21	4	1	26
Apr 2015	25	6	2	33
May 2015	14	21	1	36
Jun 2015	30	8	1	39
Jul 2015	30	9	1	40
Aug 2015	10	13	2	25
Sep 2015	10	16	0	26
Oct 2015	27	5	0	32
Nov 2015	32	7	6	45
Dec 2015	13	15	3	31
Jan 2016	30	34	3	67
Feb 2016	30	7	0	37
Mar 2016	24	12	0	36
Apr 2016	12	10	0	22
May 2016	16	8	2	26
Jun 2016	11	1	0	12
Jul 2016	14	3	3	20
Aug 2016	14	1	0	15
Sep 2016	16	3	0	19
Oct 2016	10	0	10
Nov 2016	13	4	0	17
Dec 2016	6	4	0	10
Jan 2017	17	3	0	20
Feb 2017	16	2	1	19
Mar 2017	24	9	1	34
Apr 2017	24	6	0	30
May 2017	24	5	1	30
Jun 2017	24	8	1	33
Jul 2017	19	3	1	23
Aug 2017	11	8	1	20
Sep 2017	8	9	1	18
Oct 2017	10	12	2	24
Nov 2017	8	7	0	15
Dec 2017	9	8	0	17
Jan 2018	6	8	0	14
Feb 2018	10	4	4	18
Mar 2018	12	10	2	24
Apr 2018	9	4	2	15
May 2018	24	14	2	40
Jun 2018	11	13	4	28
Jul 2018	17	13	3	33
Aug 2018	16	10	0	26
Sep 2018	11	17	0	28
Oct 2018	21	17	4	42
Nov 2018	20	16	2	38
Dec 2018	14	6	2	22
Jan 2019	7	4	1	12
Feb 2019	6	1	2	9
Mar 2019	14	7	2	23
Apr 2019	7	6	0	13
May 2019	10	8	1	19
Jun 2019	6	1	0	7
Jul 2019	7	11	0	18
Aug 2019	9	6	0	15
Sep 2019	2	2	0	4
Oct 2019	15	9	1	25
Nov 2019	7	10	0	17
Dec 2019	10	12	0	22
Jan 2020	9	6	0	15
Feb 2020	2	4	1	7
Mar 2020	1	5	0	6
Apr 2020	5	6	0	11
May 2020	8	10	0	18
Jun 2020	16	7	0	23
Jul 2020	22	12	5	39
Aug 2020	10	4	2	16
Sep 2020	13	12	1	26
Oct 2020	11	10	1	22
Nov 2020	13	9	1	23
Dec 2020	15	10	0	25
Jan 2021	22	11	0	33
Feb 2021	15	4	0	19
Mar 2021	9	10	0	19
Apr 2021	5	7	0	12
May 2021	12	9	0	21
Jun 2021	8	12	0	20
Jul 2021	15	7	0	22
Aug 2021	11	10	0	21
Sep 2021	17	16	1	34
Oct 2021	7	41	0	48
Nov 2021	20	29	0	49
Dec 2021	16	14	1	31
Jan 2022	18	14	0	32
Feb 2022	9	9	1	19
Mar 2022	11	16	0	27
Apr 2022	21	15	1	37
May 2022	6	5	0	11
Jun 2022	11	8	1	20
Jul 2022	3	6	0	9
Aug 2022	13	8	0	21
Sep 2022	8	9	0	17
Oct 2022	9	8	1	18
Nov 2022	19	12	1	32
Dec 2022	18	16	1	35
Jan 2023	22	33	1	56
Feb 2023	35	29	0	64
Mar 2023	22	29	3	54
Apr 2023	18	28	0	46
May 2023	33	24	1	58
Jun 2023	49	13	1	63
Jul 2023	41	18	1	60
Aug 2023	52	19	3	74
Sep 2023	83	20	5	108
Oct 2023	142	27	1	170
Nov 2023	173	16	0	189
Dec 2023	51	17	2	70
Jan 2024	43	15	1	59
Feb 2024	36	16	1	53
Mar 2024	48	24	0	72
Apr 2024	52	17	6	75
May 2024	23	35	2	60
Jun 2024	46	22	8	76
Jul 2024	21	23	5	49
Aug 2024	40	13	8	61
Sep 2024	19	16	6	41
Oct 2024	21	13	0	34
Nov 2024	13	9	2	24
Dec 2024	15	14	0	29
Jan 2025	31	17	0	48
Feb 2025	42	16	2	60
Mar 2025	37	12	5	54
Apr 2025	44	13	0	57
May 2025	30	12	0	42
Jun 2025	54	21	2	77
Jul 2025	41	16	2	59
Aug 2025	49	32	1	82
Sep 2025	56	13	2	71
Oct 2025	30	24	0	54
Nov 2025	29	11	5	45

Latest update: 21 Nov 2025

Estimating the volcanic emission rate and atmospheric lifetime of SO2 from space: a case study for Kīlauea volcano, Hawai`i

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Estimating the volcanic emission rate and atmospheric lifetime of SO₂ from space: a case study for Kīlauea volcano, Hawai`i