Articles | Volume 14, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-4263-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-4263-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Atmospheric boundary layer top height in South Africa: measurements with lidar and radiosonde compared to three atmospheric models
K. Korhonen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland
Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
E. Giannakaki
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland
T. Mielonen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland
A. Pfüller
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland
L. Laakso
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, 00101, Helsinki, Finland
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
V. Vakkari
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, 00101, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
R. Engelmann
Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
J. P. Beukes
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
P. G. Van Zyl
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
A. Ramandh
Sasol Technology R{&}D (Pty) Ltd., P.O. Box 1, Sasolburg, South Africa
L. Ntsangwane
South African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa
M. Josipovic
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
P. Tiitta
Department of Applied Physics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland
G. Fourie
Sasol Technology R{&}D (Pty) Ltd., P.O. Box 1, Sasolburg, South Africa
I. Ngwana
South African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa
K. Chiloane
Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd; Sustainability Division; Research, Testing and Development, South Africa
M. Komppula
Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland
Viewed
Total article views: 6,261 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Jul 2013)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,257 | 2,681 | 323 | 6,261 | 104 | 108 |
- HTML: 3,257
- PDF: 2,681
- XML: 323
- Total: 6,261
- BibTeX: 104
- EndNote: 108
Total article views: 4,938 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 30 Apr 2014)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,517 | 2,118 | 303 | 4,938 | 95 | 105 |
- HTML: 2,517
- PDF: 2,118
- XML: 303
- Total: 4,938
- BibTeX: 95
- EndNote: 105
Total article views: 1,323 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Jul 2013)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
740 | 563 | 20 | 1,323 | 9 | 3 |
- HTML: 740
- PDF: 563
- XML: 20
- Total: 1,323
- BibTeX: 9
- EndNote: 3
Cited
57 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Low-level mixing height detection in coastal locations with a scanning Doppler lidar V. Vakkari et al. 10.5194/amt-8-1875-2015
- Reasons for the Extremely High-Ranging Planetary Boundary Layer over the Western Tibetan Plateau in Winter X. Chen et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0148.1
- Twenty-one years of passive sampling monitoring of SO2, NO2 and O3 at the Cape Point GAW station, South Africa J. Swartz et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117128
- Direct radiative feedback due to biogenic secondary organic aerosol estimated from boreal forest site observations H. Lihavainen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/104005
- Sensitivity analysis of the WRF simulated planetary boundary layer height to synoptic conditions over eastern China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107330
- Estimating Boundary Layer Height from LiDAR Data under Complex Atmospheric Conditions Using Machine Learning Z. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs14020418
- Measurement report: Statistical modelling of long-term trends of atmospheric inorganic gaseous species within proximity of the pollution hotspot in South Africa J. Swartz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10637-2020
- Aerosols consistently suppress the convective boundary layer development X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106032
- Diurnal variation in the near-global planetary boundary layer height from satellite-based CATS lidar: Retrieval, evaluation, and influencing factors Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113847
- One year of Raman lidar observations of free-tropospheric aerosol layers over South Africa E. Giannakaki et al. 10.5194/acp-15-5429-2015
- What sets aeolian dune height? A. Gunn et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-30031-1
- Observing entrainment mixing, photochemical ozone production, and regional methane emissions by aircraft using a simple mixed-layer framework J. Trousdell et al. 10.5194/acp-16-15433-2016
- Spatial, temporal and source contribution assessments of black carbon over the northern interior of South Africa K. Chiloane et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6177-2017
- Long-term temporal and spatial analysis of SO2 over Gauteng and Mpumalanga monitoring sites of South Africa S. Sangeetha & V. Sivakumar 10.1016/j.jastp.2019.05.008
- Air Pollution Dispersion over Durban, South Africa M. Jury & M. Buthelezi 10.3390/atmos13050811
- Observing wind, aerosol particles, cloud and precipitation: Finland's new ground-based remote-sensing network A. Hirsikko et al. 10.5194/amt-7-1351-2014
- Planetary boundary layer height by means of lidar and numerical simulations over New Delhi, India K. Nakoudi et al. 10.5194/amt-12-2595-2019
- Estimation of planetary boundary layer height from radiosonde profiles over West Africa during the AMMA field campaign: Intercomparison of different methods J. Aryee et al. 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00228
- Sensitivity of meteorological variables on planetary boundary layer parameterization schemes in the WRF-ARW model A. de Lange et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105214
- Statistical Characterization of Temperature and Pressure Vertical Profiles for the Analysis of Laser Heterodyne Radiometry Data M. Flores et al. 10.3390/s21165421
- Mixing-layer height retrieval with ceilometer and Doppler lidar: from case studies to long-term assessment J. Schween et al. 10.5194/amt-7-3685-2014
- Planetary boundary layer height from CALIOP compared to radiosonde over China W. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9951-2016
- Validation of NCUM Model Forecasts Against FAAM Aircraft Observations Over Monsoon Trough Region: A Diagnostic Case Study A. Sandeep et al. 10.1007/s00024-022-03040-w
- Atmospheric boundary layer height over a rain-shadow region: An intercomparison of multi-observations and model simulations P. Prasad et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107566
- An overview of the first decade of Polly<sup>NET</sup>: an emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling H. Baars et al. 10.5194/acp-16-5111-2016
- Observing continental boundary-layer structure and evolution over the South African savannah using a ceilometer R. Gierens et al. 10.1007/s00704-018-2484-7
- Exploring the Impact of Planetary Boundary Layer Schemes on Rainfall Forecasts for Typhoon Mujigae, 2015 W. Shen et al. 10.3390/atmos13020220
- Fine Particle Emissions From Tropical Peat Fires Decrease Rapidly With Time Since Ignition C. Roulston et al. 10.1029/2017JD027827
- Comparison of Planetary Boundary Layer Height Derived from Lidar in AD-Net and ECMWFs Reanalysis Data over East Asia Z. Zhang et al. 10.3390/atmos13121976
- An Appraisal of the Progress in Utilizing Radiosondes and Satellites for Monitoring Upper Air Temperature Profiles F. Mashao et al. 10.3390/atmos15030387
- Statistics and Meteorology of Air Pollution Episodes over the South African Highveld Based on Satellite–Model Datasets M. Jury 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0354.1
- Study of Persistent Pollution in Hefei during Winter Revealed by Ground-Based LiDAR and the CALIPSO Satellite Z. Fang et al. 10.3390/su13020875
- Temporal and source assessments of organic and elemental carbon at sites in the northern South African interior P. Maritz et al. 10.1007/s10874-020-09398-2
- Optical and geometrical aerosol particle properties over the United Arab Emirates M. Filioglou et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8909-2020
- Forcing mechanisms governing diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variability in the boundary layer depths: Five years of continuous lidar observations over a suburban site near Paris S. Pal & M. Haeffelin 10.1002/2015JD023268
- Aerosol layers in the free troposphere and their seasonal variations as observed in Wuhan, China J. Shao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117323
- Simultaneous multicopter-based air sampling and sensing of meteorological variables C. Brosy et al. 10.5194/amt-10-2773-2017
- A Comparison of Wintertime Atmospheric Boundary Layer Heights Determined by Tethered Balloon Soundings and Lidar at the Site of SACOL M. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs13091781
- Evaluation of the boundary layer mixing height and air pollution in Arak, Iran M. Karampoor et al. 10.1007/s12517-022-11097-z
- An Improved Iterative Fitting Method to Estimate Nocturnal Residual Layer Height W. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos7080106
- Random Sample Fitting Method to Determine the Planetary Boundary Layer Height Using Satellite-Based Lidar Backscatter Profiles L. Du et al. 10.3390/rs12234006
- Sustainable Mitigation Strategies for Urban Heat Island Effects in Urban Areas A. Irfeey et al. 10.3390/su151410767
- Relationship analysis of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and boundary layer height using an aerosol and turbulence detection lidar C. Wang et al. 10.5194/amt-12-3303-2019
- The relationship between black carbon and atmospheric boundary layer height B. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2018.06.007
- Seasonal and Diurnal Changes of Air Temperature and Water Vapor Observed with a Microwave Radiometer in Wuhan, China X. Guo et al. 10.3390/rs15225422
- Evaluating the Governing Factors of Variability in Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Based on Elastic Lidar in Wuhan W. Wang et al. 10.3390/ijerph13111071
- Puzzling Haze Events in China During the Coronavirus (COVID‐19) Shutdown Y. Chang et al. 10.1029/2020GL088533
- Estimating Daytime Planetary Boundary Layer Heights over a Valley from Rawinsonde Observations at a Nearby Airport: An Application to the Page Valley in Virginia, United States T. Lee & S. De Wekker 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0300.1
- A Lagrangian Perspective on the Atlantic and Pacific Precipitation‐Evaporation Asymmetry P. Craig et al. 10.1029/2023JD039087
- A comprehensive evaluation of planetary boundary layer height retrieval techniques using lidar data under different pollution scenarios F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105483
- Polarization lidar observations of diurnal and seasonal variations in the atmospheric mixing layer above a tropical rural place gadanki, India V. Rajendra Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106335
- Study of the planetary boundary layer by microwave radiometer, elastic lidar and Doppler lidar estimations in Southern Iberian Peninsula G. de Arruda Moreira et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.06.007
- Characteristics of the planetary boundary layer above Wuhan, China based on CALIPSO Z. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.07.024
- Concentration contextualisation, temporal patterns and sources of hydrogen sulphide at a site on the South African Highveld E. Cogho et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120140
- Six-year observations of aerosol optical properties at a southern African grassland savannah site M. Venter et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117477
- Study of the planetary boundary layer height in an urban environment using a combination of microwave radiometer and ceilometer G. Moreira et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104932
- Multiple daytime nucleation events in semi-clean savannah and industrial environments in South Africa: analysis based on observations A. Hirsikko et al. 10.5194/acp-13-5523-2013
56 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Low-level mixing height detection in coastal locations with a scanning Doppler lidar V. Vakkari et al. 10.5194/amt-8-1875-2015
- Reasons for the Extremely High-Ranging Planetary Boundary Layer over the Western Tibetan Plateau in Winter X. Chen et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-15-0148.1
- Twenty-one years of passive sampling monitoring of SO2, NO2 and O3 at the Cape Point GAW station, South Africa J. Swartz et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117128
- Direct radiative feedback due to biogenic secondary organic aerosol estimated from boreal forest site observations H. Lihavainen et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/104005
- Sensitivity analysis of the WRF simulated planetary boundary layer height to synoptic conditions over eastern China Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107330
- Estimating Boundary Layer Height from LiDAR Data under Complex Atmospheric Conditions Using Machine Learning Z. Liu et al. 10.3390/rs14020418
- Measurement report: Statistical modelling of long-term trends of atmospheric inorganic gaseous species within proximity of the pollution hotspot in South Africa J. Swartz et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10637-2020
- Aerosols consistently suppress the convective boundary layer development X. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106032
- Diurnal variation in the near-global planetary boundary layer height from satellite-based CATS lidar: Retrieval, evaluation, and influencing factors Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2023.113847
- One year of Raman lidar observations of free-tropospheric aerosol layers over South Africa E. Giannakaki et al. 10.5194/acp-15-5429-2015
- What sets aeolian dune height? A. Gunn et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-30031-1
- Observing entrainment mixing, photochemical ozone production, and regional methane emissions by aircraft using a simple mixed-layer framework J. Trousdell et al. 10.5194/acp-16-15433-2016
- Spatial, temporal and source contribution assessments of black carbon over the northern interior of South Africa K. Chiloane et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6177-2017
- Long-term temporal and spatial analysis of SO2 over Gauteng and Mpumalanga monitoring sites of South Africa S. Sangeetha & V. Sivakumar 10.1016/j.jastp.2019.05.008
- Air Pollution Dispersion over Durban, South Africa M. Jury & M. Buthelezi 10.3390/atmos13050811
- Observing wind, aerosol particles, cloud and precipitation: Finland's new ground-based remote-sensing network A. Hirsikko et al. 10.5194/amt-7-1351-2014
- Planetary boundary layer height by means of lidar and numerical simulations over New Delhi, India K. Nakoudi et al. 10.5194/amt-12-2595-2019
- Estimation of planetary boundary layer height from radiosonde profiles over West Africa during the AMMA field campaign: Intercomparison of different methods J. Aryee et al. 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00228
- Sensitivity of meteorological variables on planetary boundary layer parameterization schemes in the WRF-ARW model A. de Lange et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105214
- Statistical Characterization of Temperature and Pressure Vertical Profiles for the Analysis of Laser Heterodyne Radiometry Data M. Flores et al. 10.3390/s21165421
- Mixing-layer height retrieval with ceilometer and Doppler lidar: from case studies to long-term assessment J. Schween et al. 10.5194/amt-7-3685-2014
- Planetary boundary layer height from CALIOP compared to radiosonde over China W. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9951-2016
- Validation of NCUM Model Forecasts Against FAAM Aircraft Observations Over Monsoon Trough Region: A Diagnostic Case Study A. Sandeep et al. 10.1007/s00024-022-03040-w
- Atmospheric boundary layer height over a rain-shadow region: An intercomparison of multi-observations and model simulations P. Prasad et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107566
- An overview of the first decade of Polly<sup>NET</sup>: an emerging network of automated Raman-polarization lidars for continuous aerosol profiling H. Baars et al. 10.5194/acp-16-5111-2016
- Observing continental boundary-layer structure and evolution over the South African savannah using a ceilometer R. Gierens et al. 10.1007/s00704-018-2484-7
- Exploring the Impact of Planetary Boundary Layer Schemes on Rainfall Forecasts for Typhoon Mujigae, 2015 W. Shen et al. 10.3390/atmos13020220
- Fine Particle Emissions From Tropical Peat Fires Decrease Rapidly With Time Since Ignition C. Roulston et al. 10.1029/2017JD027827
- Comparison of Planetary Boundary Layer Height Derived from Lidar in AD-Net and ECMWFs Reanalysis Data over East Asia Z. Zhang et al. 10.3390/atmos13121976
- An Appraisal of the Progress in Utilizing Radiosondes and Satellites for Monitoring Upper Air Temperature Profiles F. Mashao et al. 10.3390/atmos15030387
- Statistics and Meteorology of Air Pollution Episodes over the South African Highveld Based on Satellite–Model Datasets M. Jury 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0354.1
- Study of Persistent Pollution in Hefei during Winter Revealed by Ground-Based LiDAR and the CALIPSO Satellite Z. Fang et al. 10.3390/su13020875
- Temporal and source assessments of organic and elemental carbon at sites in the northern South African interior P. Maritz et al. 10.1007/s10874-020-09398-2
- Optical and geometrical aerosol particle properties over the United Arab Emirates M. Filioglou et al. 10.5194/acp-20-8909-2020
- Forcing mechanisms governing diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variability in the boundary layer depths: Five years of continuous lidar observations over a suburban site near Paris S. Pal & M. Haeffelin 10.1002/2015JD023268
- Aerosol layers in the free troposphere and their seasonal variations as observed in Wuhan, China J. Shao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117323
- Simultaneous multicopter-based air sampling and sensing of meteorological variables C. Brosy et al. 10.5194/amt-10-2773-2017
- A Comparison of Wintertime Atmospheric Boundary Layer Heights Determined by Tethered Balloon Soundings and Lidar at the Site of SACOL M. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs13091781
- Evaluation of the boundary layer mixing height and air pollution in Arak, Iran M. Karampoor et al. 10.1007/s12517-022-11097-z
- An Improved Iterative Fitting Method to Estimate Nocturnal Residual Layer Height W. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos7080106
- Random Sample Fitting Method to Determine the Planetary Boundary Layer Height Using Satellite-Based Lidar Backscatter Profiles L. Du et al. 10.3390/rs12234006
- Sustainable Mitigation Strategies for Urban Heat Island Effects in Urban Areas A. Irfeey et al. 10.3390/su151410767
- Relationship analysis of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and boundary layer height using an aerosol and turbulence detection lidar C. Wang et al. 10.5194/amt-12-3303-2019
- The relationship between black carbon and atmospheric boundary layer height B. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2018.06.007
- Seasonal and Diurnal Changes of Air Temperature and Water Vapor Observed with a Microwave Radiometer in Wuhan, China X. Guo et al. 10.3390/rs15225422
- Evaluating the Governing Factors of Variability in Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Based on Elastic Lidar in Wuhan W. Wang et al. 10.3390/ijerph13111071
- Puzzling Haze Events in China During the Coronavirus (COVID‐19) Shutdown Y. Chang et al. 10.1029/2020GL088533
- Estimating Daytime Planetary Boundary Layer Heights over a Valley from Rawinsonde Observations at a Nearby Airport: An Application to the Page Valley in Virginia, United States T. Lee & S. De Wekker 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0300.1
- A Lagrangian Perspective on the Atlantic and Pacific Precipitation‐Evaporation Asymmetry P. Craig et al. 10.1029/2023JD039087
- A comprehensive evaluation of planetary boundary layer height retrieval techniques using lidar data under different pollution scenarios F. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105483
- Polarization lidar observations of diurnal and seasonal variations in the atmospheric mixing layer above a tropical rural place gadanki, India V. Rajendra Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106335
- Study of the planetary boundary layer by microwave radiometer, elastic lidar and Doppler lidar estimations in Southern Iberian Peninsula G. de Arruda Moreira et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.06.007
- Characteristics of the planetary boundary layer above Wuhan, China based on CALIPSO Z. Zhu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.07.024
- Concentration contextualisation, temporal patterns and sources of hydrogen sulphide at a site on the South African Highveld E. Cogho et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120140
- Six-year observations of aerosol optical properties at a southern African grassland savannah site M. Venter et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117477
- Study of the planetary boundary layer height in an urban environment using a combination of microwave radiometer and ceilometer G. Moreira et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104932
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024