Research article
|
10 Apr 2014
Research article |
|
10 Apr 2014
Multi-decadal aerosol variations from 1980 to 2009: a perspective from observations and a global model
M. Chin ,T. Diehl ,Q. Tan ,J. M. Prospero ,R. A. Kahn ,L. A. Remer ,H. Yu ,A. M. Sayer ,H. Bian ,I. V. Geogdzhayev ,B. N. Holben ,S. G. Howell ,B. J. Huebert ,N. C. Hsu ,D. Kim ,T. L. Kucsera ,R. C. Levy ,M. I. Mishchenko ,X. Pan ,P. K. Quinn ,G. L. Schuster ,D. G. Streets ,S. A. Strode ,O. Torres ,and X.-P. Zhao
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15,954
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PDF: 7,613
XML: 384
Total: 15,954
BibTeX: 225
EndNote: 320
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jul 2013)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Jul 2013
167
164
2
333
Aug 2013
95
117
1
213
Sep 2013
37
77
1
115
Oct 2013
22
164
0
186
Nov 2013
28
76
0
104
Dec 2013
36
125
1
162
Jan 2014
33
26
0
59
Feb 2014
33
38
4
75
Mar 2014
44
35
1
80
Apr 2014
465
389
18
872
May 2014
186
206
6
398
Jun 2014
127
534
5
666
Jul 2014
77
477
3
557
Aug 2014
172
390
11
573
Sep 2014
86
310
3
399
Oct 2014
64
391
2
457
Nov 2014
40
333
4
377
Dec 2014
59
445
3
507
Jan 2015
55
275
3
333
Feb 2015
34
66
5
105
Mar 2015
42
33
1
76
Apr 2015
36
41
2
79
May 2015
35
39
4
78
Jun 2015
43
30
3
76
Jul 2015
37
77
1
115
Aug 2015
21
74
1
96
Sep 2015
9
58
0
67
Oct 2015
38
65
1
104
Nov 2015
40
75
5
120
Dec 2015
11
67
5
83
Jan 2016
41
65
4
110
Feb 2016
43
54
0
97
Mar 2016
45
144
0
189
Apr 2016
27
32
0
59
May 2016
26
19
2
47
Jun 2016
23
36
1
60
Jul 2016
25
18
3
46
Aug 2016
31
15
0
46
Sep 2016
20
10
1
31
Oct 2016
20
17
0
37
Nov 2016
12
9
0
21
Dec 2016
15
13
1
29
Jan 2017
23
11
0
34
Feb 2017
15
4
1
20
Mar 2017
32
16
2
50
Apr 2017
43
19
0
62
May 2017
35
18
1
54
Jun 2017
24
8
2
34
Jul 2017
24
13
0
37
Aug 2017
22
11
1
34
Sep 2017
25
17
0
42
Oct 2017
25
29
0
54
Nov 2017
34
37
0
71
Dec 2017
18
27
0
45
Jan 2018
26
25
0
51
Feb 2018
25
20
0
45
Mar 2018
23
23
2
48
Apr 2018
18
16
0
34
May 2018
16
14
1
31
Jun 2018
20
29
2
51
Jul 2018
21
15
0
36
Aug 2018
49
24
1
74
Sep 2018
46
20
3
69
Oct 2018
57
21
7
85
Nov 2018
48
19
2
69
Dec 2018
37
13
3
53
Jan 2019
22
11
1
34
Feb 2019
35
12
1
48
Mar 2019
38
7
0
45
Apr 2019
35
9
0
44
May 2019
39
10
0
49
Jun 2019
22
9
1
32
Jul 2019
36
7
0
43
Aug 2019
34
19
0
53
Sep 2019
27
5
0
32
Oct 2019
28
10
0
38
Nov 2019
29
11
1
41
Dec 2019
27
11
3
41
Jan 2020
42
6
0
48
Feb 2020
38
10
3
51
Mar 2020
13
7
0
20
Apr 2020
15
5
0
20
May 2020
25
7
0
32
Jun 2020
26
8
0
34
Jul 2020
35
10
5
50
Aug 2020
15
6
6
27
Sep 2020
22
9
1
32
Oct 2020
21
15
1
37
Nov 2020
19
9
1
29
Dec 2020
18
7
0
25
Jan 2021
29
17
0
46
Feb 2021
43
6
0
49
Mar 2021
24
10
1
35
Apr 2021
22
22
0
44
May 2021
24
14
1
39
Jun 2021
26
24
0
50
Jul 2021
19
14
1
34
Aug 2021
22
13
0
35
Sep 2021
25
24
0
49
Oct 2021
23
52
1
76
Nov 2021
20
36
1
57
Dec 2021
37
18
3
58
Jan 2022
31
28
0
59
Feb 2022
31
12
2
45
Mar 2022
38
19
1
58
Apr 2022
37
15
1
53
May 2022
29
10
0
39
Jun 2022
22
14
1
37
Jul 2022
26
13
0
39
Aug 2022
34
34
0
68
Sep 2022
20
11
0
31
Oct 2022
32
19
2
53
Nov 2022
53
18
6
77
Dec 2022
27
13
1
41
Jan 2023
49
17
1
67
Feb 2023
60
14
1
75
Mar 2023
87
32
7
126
Apr 2023
26
25
0
51
May 2023
58
20
2
80
Jun 2023
70
15
6
91
Jul 2023
69
13
4
86
Aug 2023
68
22
3
93
Sep 2023
97
22
3
122
Oct 2023
156
28
1
185
Nov 2023
123
9
5
137
Dec 2023
142
36
12
190
Jan 2024
120
36
18
174
Feb 2024
96
39
12
147
Mar 2024
124
37
11
172
Apr 2024
108
28
13
149
May 2024
79
40
15
134
Jun 2024
86
26
8
120
Jul 2024
111
43
13
167
Aug 2024
108
23
6
137
Sep 2024
91
30
13
134
Oct 2024
69
8
1
78
Nov 2024
96
8
6
110
Dec 2024
100
33
3
136
Jan 2025
109
39
9
157
Feb 2025
103
12
6
121
Mar 2025
61
18
0
79
Apr 2025
174
21
0
195
May 2025
139
14
3
156
Jun 2025
92
13
3
108
Jul 2025
81
32
2
115
Aug 2025
112
29
2
143
Sep 2025
150
18
2
170
Oct 2025
102
34
0
136
Nov 2025
80
25
11
116
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jul 2013)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Jul 2013
167
164
2
333
Aug 2013
262
281
3
546
Sep 2013
299
358
4
661
Oct 2013
321
522
4
847
Nov 2013
349
598
4
951
Dec 2013
385
723
5
1,113
Jan 2014
418
749
5
1,172
Feb 2014
451
787
9
1,247
Mar 2014
495
822
10
1,327
Apr 2014
960
1,211
28
2,199
May 2014
1,146
1,417
34
2,597
Jun 2014
1,273
1,951
39
3,263
Jul 2014
1,350
2,428
42
3,820
Aug 2014
1,522
2,818
53
4,393
Sep 2014
1,608
3,128
56
4,792
Oct 2014
1,672
3,519
58
5,249
Nov 2014
1,712
3,852
62
5,626
Dec 2014
1,771
4,297
65
6,133
Jan 2015
1,826
4,572
68
6,466
Feb 2015
1,860
4,638
73
6,571
Mar 2015
1,902
4,671
74
6,647
Apr 2015
1,938
4,712
76
6,726
May 2015
1,973
4,751
80
6,804
Jun 2015
2,016
4,781
83
6,880
Jul 2015
2,053
4,858
84
6,995
Aug 2015
2,074
4,932
85
7,091
Sep 2015
2,083
4,990
85
7,158
Oct 2015
2,121
5,055
86
7,262
Nov 2015
2,161
5,130
91
7,382
Dec 2015
2,172
5,197
96
7,465
Jan 2016
2,213
5,262
100
7,575
Feb 2016
2,256
5,316
100
7,672
Mar 2016
2,301
5,460
100
7,861
Apr 2016
2,328
5,492
100
7,920
May 2016
2,354
5,511
102
7,967
Jun 2016
2,377
5,547
103
8,027
Jul 2016
2,402
5,565
106
8,073
Aug 2016
2,433
5,580
106
8,119
Sep 2016
2,453
5,590
107
8,150
Oct 2016
2,473
5,607
107
8,187
Nov 2016
2,485
5,616
107
8,208
Dec 2016
2,500
5,629
108
8,237
Jan 2017
2,523
5,640
108
8,271
Feb 2017
2,538
5,644
109
8,291
Mar 2017
2,570
5,660
111
8,341
Apr 2017
2,613
5,679
111
8,403
May 2017
2,648
5,697
112
8,457
Jun 2017
2,672
5,705
114
8,491
Jul 2017
2,696
5,718
114
8,528
Aug 2017
2,718
5,729
115
8,562
Sep 2017
2,743
5,746
115
8,604
Oct 2017
2,768
5,775
115
8,658
Nov 2017
2,802
5,812
115
8,729
Dec 2017
2,820
5,839
115
8,774
Jan 2018
2,846
5,864
115
8,825
Feb 2018
2,871
5,884
115
8,870
Mar 2018
2,894
5,907
117
8,918
Apr 2018
2,912
5,923
117
8,952
May 2018
2,928
5,937
118
8,983
Jun 2018
2,948
5,966
120
9,034
Jul 2018
2,969
5,981
120
9,070
Aug 2018
3,018
6,005
121
9,144
Sep 2018
3,064
6,025
124
9,213
Oct 2018
3,121
6,046
131
9,298
Nov 2018
3,169
6,065
133
9,367
Dec 2018
3,206
6,078
136
9,420
Jan 2019
3,228
6,089
137
9,454
Feb 2019
3,263
6,101
138
9,502
Mar 2019
3,301
6,108
138
9,547
Apr 2019
3,336
6,117
138
9,591
May 2019
3,375
6,127
138
9,640
Jun 2019
3,397
6,136
139
9,672
Jul 2019
3,433
6,143
139
9,715
Aug 2019
3,467
6,162
139
9,768
Sep 2019
3,494
6,167
139
9,800
Oct 2019
3,522
6,177
139
9,838
Nov 2019
3,551
6,188
140
9,879
Dec 2019
3,578
6,199
143
9,920
Jan 2020
3,620
6,205
143
9,968
Feb 2020
3,658
6,215
146
10,019
Mar 2020
3,671
6,222
146
10,039
Apr 2020
3,686
6,227
146
10,059
May 2020
3,711
6,234
146
10,091
Jun 2020
3,737
6,242
146
10,125
Jul 2020
3,772
6,252
151
10,175
Aug 2020
3,787
6,258
157
10,202
Sep 2020
3,809
6,267
158
10,234
Oct 2020
3,830
6,282
159
10,271
Nov 2020
3,849
6,291
160
10,300
Dec 2020
3,867
6,298
160
10,325
Jan 2021
3,896
6,315
160
10,371
Feb 2021
3,939
6,321
160
10,420
Mar 2021
3,963
6,331
161
10,455
Apr 2021
3,985
6,353
161
10,499
May 2021
4,009
6,367
162
10,538
Jun 2021
4,035
6,391
162
10,588
Jul 2021
4,054
6,405
163
10,622
Aug 2021
4,076
6,418
163
10,657
Sep 2021
4,101
6,442
163
10,706
Oct 2021
4,124
6,494
164
10,782
Nov 2021
4,144
6,530
165
10,839
Dec 2021
4,181
6,548
168
10,897
Jan 2022
4,212
6,576
168
10,956
Feb 2022
4,243
6,588
170
11,001
Mar 2022
4,281
6,607
171
11,059
Apr 2022
4,318
6,622
172
11,112
May 2022
4,347
6,632
172
11,151
Jun 2022
4,369
6,646
173
11,188
Jul 2022
4,395
6,659
173
11,227
Aug 2022
4,429
6,693
173
11,295
Sep 2022
4,449
6,704
173
11,326
Oct 2022
4,481
6,723
175
11,379
Nov 2022
4,534
6,741
181
11,456
Dec 2022
4,561
6,754
182
11,497
Jan 2023
4,610
6,771
183
11,564
Feb 2023
4,670
6,785
184
11,639
Mar 2023
4,757
6,817
191
11,765
Apr 2023
4,783
6,842
191
11,816
May 2023
4,841
6,862
193
11,896
Jun 2023
4,911
6,877
199
11,987
Jul 2023
4,980
6,890
203
12,073
Aug 2023
5,048
6,912
206
12,166
Sep 2023
5,145
6,934
209
12,288
Oct 2023
5,301
6,962
210
12,473
Nov 2023
5,424
6,971
215
12,610
Dec 2023
5,566
7,007
227
12,800
Jan 2024
5,686
7,043
245
12,974
Feb 2024
5,782
7,082
257
13,121
Mar 2024
5,906
7,119
268
13,293
Apr 2024
6,014
7,147
281
13,442
May 2024
6,093
7,187
296
13,576
Jun 2024
6,179
7,213
304
13,696
Jul 2024
6,290
7,256
317
13,863
Aug 2024
6,398
7,279
323
14,000
Sep 2024
6,489
7,309
336
14,134
Oct 2024
6,558
7,317
337
14,212
Nov 2024
6,654
7,325
343
14,322
Dec 2024
6,754
7,358
346
14,458
Jan 2025
6,863
7,397
355
14,615
Feb 2025
6,966
7,409
361
14,736
Mar 2025
7,027
7,427
361
14,815
Apr 2025
7,201
7,448
361
15,010
May 2025
7,340
7,462
364
15,166
Jun 2025
7,432
7,475
367
15,274
Jul 2025
7,513
7,507
369
15,389
Aug 2025
7,625
7,536
371
15,532
Sep 2025
7,775
7,554
373
15,702
Oct 2025
7,877
7,588
373
15,838
Nov 2025
7,957
7,613
384
15,954
Total article views: 13,055 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
7,016
5,685
354
13,055
205
315
HTML: 7,016
PDF: 5,685
XML: 354
Total: 13,055
BibTeX: 205
EndNote: 315
Views and downloads (calculated since 10 Apr 2014)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Apr 2014
426
363
17
806
May 2014
163
183
4
350
Jun 2014
120
465
4
589
Jul 2014
64
379
3
446
Aug 2014
152
294
7
453
Sep 2014
77
238
2
317
Oct 2014
58
261
1
320
Nov 2014
38
306
4
348
Dec 2014
49
411
3
463
Jan 2015
47
248
2
297
Feb 2015
30
56
5
91
Mar 2015
36
27
1
64
Apr 2015
29
40
2
71
May 2015
30
35
2
67
Jun 2015
34
29
3
66
Jul 2015
29
77
1
107
Aug 2015
17
67
1
85
Sep 2015
8
56
0
64
Oct 2015
29
60
1
90
Nov 2015
30
58
5
93
Dec 2015
11
58
4
73
Jan 2016
31
60
3
94
Feb 2016
34
54
0
88
Mar 2016
38
38
0
76
Apr 2016
25
21
0
46
May 2016
23
18
2
43
Jun 2016
18
33
1
52
Jul 2016
19
17
2
38
Aug 2016
25
12
0
37
Sep 2016
16
9
1
26
Oct 2016
14
10
0
24
Nov 2016
7
5
0
12
Dec 2016
14
8
1
23
Jan 2017
18
9
0
27
Feb 2017
13
4
1
18
Mar 2017
26
15
2
43
Apr 2017
37
19
0
56
May 2017
28
18
1
47
Jun 2017
19
7
2
28
Jul 2017
20
13
0
33
Aug 2017
20
10
1
31
Sep 2017
24
16
0
40
Oct 2017
24
27
0
51
Nov 2017
32
37
0
69
Dec 2017
16
26
0
42
Jan 2018
26
25
0
51
Feb 2018
23
20
0
43
Mar 2018
20
22
2
44
Apr 2018
17
15
0
32
May 2018
15
12
1
28
Jun 2018
19
29
2
50
Jul 2018
18
14
0
32
Aug 2018
44
21
1
66
Sep 2018
43
19
3
65
Oct 2018
54
19
7
80
Nov 2018
43
18
2
63
Dec 2018
35
12
3
50
Jan 2019
20
10
1
31
Feb 2019
33
12
1
46
Mar 2019
36
5
0
41
Apr 2019
27
7
0
34
May 2019
37
9
0
46
Jun 2019
20
8
1
29
Jul 2019
34
7
0
41
Aug 2019
34
18
0
52
Sep 2019
27
5
0
32
Oct 2019
25
8
0
33
Nov 2019
28
11
1
40
Dec 2019
26
11
3
40
Jan 2020
42
6
0
48
Feb 2020
36
10
3
49
Mar 2020
11
6
0
17
Apr 2020
15
5
0
20
May 2020
23
7
0
30
Jun 2020
19
8
0
27
Jul 2020
28
6
3
37
Aug 2020
14
6
4
24
Sep 2020
18
9
1
28
Oct 2020
18
12
1
31
Nov 2020
18
9
1
28
Dec 2020
17
6
0
23
Jan 2021
28
13
0
41
Feb 2021
42
5
0
47
Mar 2021
23
9
1
33
Apr 2021
22
11
0
33
May 2021
24
9
1
34
Jun 2021
26
10
0
36
Jul 2021
18
10
1
29
Aug 2021
22
10
0
32
Sep 2021
25
20
0
45
Oct 2021
23
46
1
70
Nov 2021
20
28
1
49
Dec 2021
37
14
3
54
Jan 2022
31
21
0
52
Feb 2022
31
10
2
43
Mar 2022
38
16
1
55
Apr 2022
37
15
1
53
May 2022
29
9
0
38
Jun 2022
21
12
1
34
Jul 2022
25
12
0
37
Aug 2022
33
29
0
62
Sep 2022
20
10
0
30
Oct 2022
30
7
2
39
Nov 2022
53
13
6
72
Dec 2022
25
11
1
37
Jan 2023
49
16
1
66
Feb 2023
59
12
1
72
Mar 2023
86
26
7
119
Apr 2023
26
24
0
50
May 2023
57
16
2
75
Jun 2023
70
12
6
88
Jul 2023
68
11
4
83
Aug 2023
66
21
3
90
Sep 2023
97
18
3
118
Oct 2023
156
26
1
183
Nov 2023
123
9
5
137
Dec 2023
141
27
12
180
Jan 2024
119
31
18
168
Feb 2024
95
30
12
137
Mar 2024
124
30
11
165
Apr 2024
105
27
13
145
May 2024
79
35
15
129
Jun 2024
86
21
8
115
Jul 2024
109
35
13
157
Aug 2024
102
17
6
125
Sep 2024
91
25
13
129
Oct 2024
69
7
1
77
Nov 2024
96
7
6
109
Dec 2024
100
29
3
132
Jan 2025
106
33
9
148
Feb 2025
99
10
6
115
Mar 2025
52
15
0
67
Apr 2025
173
15
0
188
May 2025
139
11
3
153
Jun 2025
90
10
3
103
Jul 2025
80
27
2
109
Aug 2025
110
24
2
136
Sep 2025
149
10
2
161
Oct 2025
102
27
0
129
Nov 2025
79
17
11
107
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Apr 2014)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Apr 2014
426
363
17
May 2014
589
546
21
Jun 2014
709
1,011
25
Jul 2014
773
1,390
28
Aug 2014
925
1,684
35
Sep 2014
1,002
1,922
37
Oct 2014
1,060
2,183
38
Nov 2014
1,098
2,489
42
Dec 2014
1,147
2,900
45
Jan 2015
1,194
3,148
47
Mar 2015
1,224
3,204
52
Mar 2015
1,260
3,231
53
Apr 2015
1,289
3,271
55
May 2015
1,319
3,306
57
Jun 2015
1,353
3,335
60
Jul 2015
1,382
3,412
61
Aug 2015
1,399
3,479
62
Sep 2015
1,407
3,535
62
Oct 2015
1,436
3,595
63
Nov 2015
1,466
3,653
68
Dec 2015
1,477
3,711
72
Jan 2016
1,508
3,771
75
Feb 2016
1,542
3,825
75
Mar 2016
1,580
3,863
75
Apr 2016
1,605
3,884
75
May 2016
1,628
3,902
77
Jun 2016
1,646
3,935
78
Jul 2016
1,665
3,952
80
Aug 2016
1,690
3,964
80
Sep 2016
1,706
3,973
81
Oct 2016
1,720
3,983
81
Nov 2016
1,727
3,988
81
Dec 2016
1,741
3,996
82
Jan 2017
1,759
4,005
82
Mar 2017
1,772
4,009
83
Mar 2017
1,798
4,024
85
Apr 2017
1,835
4,043
85
May 2017
1,863
4,061
86
Jun 2017
1,882
4,068
88
Jul 2017
1,902
4,081
88
Aug 2017
1,922
4,091
89
Sep 2017
1,946
4,107
89
Oct 2017
1,970
4,134
89
Nov 2017
2,002
4,171
89
Dec 2017
2,018
4,197
89
Jan 2018
2,044
4,222
89
Mar 2018
2,067
4,242
89
Mar 2018
2,087
4,264
91
Apr 2018
2,104
4,279
91
May 2018
2,119
4,291
92
Jun 2018
2,138
4,320
94
Jul 2018
2,156
4,334
94
Aug 2018
2,200
4,355
95
Sep 2018
2,243
4,374
98
Oct 2018
2,297
4,393
105
Nov 2018
2,340
4,411
107
Dec 2018
2,375
4,423
110
Jan 2019
2,395
4,433
111
Mar 2019
2,428
4,445
112
Mar 2019
2,464
4,450
112
Apr 2019
2,491
4,457
112
May 2019
2,528
4,466
112
Jun 2019
2,548
4,474
113
Jul 2019
2,582
4,481
113
Aug 2019
2,616
4,499
113
Sep 2019
2,643
4,504
113
Oct 2019
2,668
4,512
113
Nov 2019
2,696
4,523
114
Dec 2019
2,722
4,534
117
Jan 2020
2,764
4,540
117
Feb 2020
2,800
4,550
120
Mar 2020
2,811
4,556
120
Apr 2020
2,826
4,561
120
May 2020
2,849
4,568
120
Jun 2020
2,868
4,576
120
Jul 2020
2,896
4,582
123
Aug 2020
2,910
4,588
127
Sep 2020
2,928
4,597
128
Oct 2020
2,946
4,609
129
Nov 2020
2,964
4,618
130
Dec 2020
2,981
4,624
130
Jan 2021
3,009
4,637
130
Mar 2021
3,051
4,642
130
Mar 2021
3,074
4,651
131
Apr 2021
3,096
4,662
131
May 2021
3,120
4,671
132
Jun 2021
3,146
4,681
132
Jul 2021
3,164
4,691
133
Aug 2021
3,186
4,701
133
Sep 2021
3,211
4,721
133
Oct 2021
3,234
4,767
134
Nov 2021
3,254
4,795
135
Dec 2021
3,291
4,809
138
Jan 2022
3,322
4,830
138
Mar 2022
3,353
4,840
140
Mar 2022
3,391
4,856
141
Apr 2022
3,428
4,871
142
May 2022
3,457
4,880
142
Jun 2022
3,478
4,892
143
Jul 2022
3,503
4,904
143
Aug 2022
3,536
4,933
143
Sep 2022
3,556
4,943
143
Oct 2022
3,586
4,950
145
Nov 2022
3,639
4,963
151
Dec 2022
3,664
4,974
152
Jan 2023
3,713
4,990
153
Mar 2023
3,772
5,002
154
Mar 2023
3,858
5,028
161
Apr 2023
3,884
5,052
161
May 2023
3,941
5,068
163
Jun 2023
4,011
5,080
169
Jul 2023
4,079
5,091
173
Aug 2023
4,145
5,112
176
Sep 2023
4,242
5,130
179
Oct 2023
4,398
5,156
180
Nov 2023
4,521
5,165
185
Dec 2023
4,662
5,192
197
Jan 2024
4,781
5,223
215
Feb 2024
4,876
5,253
227
Mar 2024
5,000
5,283
238
Apr 2024
5,105
5,310
251
May 2024
5,184
5,345
266
Jun 2024
5,270
5,366
274
Jul 2024
5,379
5,401
287
Aug 2024
5,481
5,418
293
Sep 2024
5,572
5,443
306
Oct 2024
5,641
5,450
307
Nov 2024
5,737
5,457
313
Dec 2024
5,837
5,486
316
Jan 2025
5,943
5,519
325
Mar 2025
6,042
5,529
331
Mar 2025
6,094
5,544
331
Apr 2025
6,267
5,559
331
May 2025
6,406
5,570
334
Jun 2025
6,496
5,580
337
Jul 2025
6,576
5,607
339
Aug 2025
6,686
5,631
341
Sep 2025
6,835
5,641
343
Oct 2025
6,937
5,668
343
Nov 2025
7,016
5,685
354
Total article views: 2,899 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
941
1,928
30
2,899
20
5
HTML: 941
PDF: 1,928
XML: 30
Total: 2,899
BibTeX: 20
EndNote: 5
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jul 2013)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Jul 2013
167
164
2
333
Aug 2013
95
117
1
213
Sep 2013
37
77
1
115
Oct 2013
22
164
0
186
Nov 2013
28
76
0
104
Dec 2013
36
125
1
162
Jan 2014
33
26
0
59
Feb 2014
33
38
4
75
Mar 2014
44
35
1
80
Apr 2014
39
26
1
66
May 2014
23
23
2
48
Jun 2014
7
69
1
77
Jul 2014
13
98
0
111
Aug 2014
20
96
4
120
Sep 2014
9
72
1
82
Oct 2014
6
130
1
137
Nov 2014
2
27
0
29
Dec 2014
10
34
0
44
Jan 2015
8
27
1
36
Feb 2015
4
10
0
14
Mar 2015
6
6
0
12
Apr 2015
7
1
0
8
May 2015
5
4
2
11
Jun 2015
9
1
0
10
Jul 2015
8
0
8
Aug 2015
4
7
0
11
Sep 2015
1
2
0
3
Oct 2015
9
5
0
14
Nov 2015
10
17
0
27
Dec 2015
9
1
10
Jan 2016
10
5
1
16
Feb 2016
9
0
9
Mar 2016
7
106
0
113
Apr 2016
2
11
0
13
May 2016
3
1
0
4
Jun 2016
5
3
0
8
Jul 2016
6
1
1
8
Aug 2016
6
3
0
9
Sep 2016
4
1
0
5
Oct 2016
6
7
0
13
Nov 2016
5
4
0
9
Dec 2016
1
5
0
6
Jan 2017
5
2
0
7
Feb 2017
2
0
2
Mar 2017
6
1
0
7
Apr 2017
6
0
6
May 2017
7
0
7
Jun 2017
5
1
0
6
Jul 2017
4
0
4
Aug 2017
2
1
0
3
Sep 2017
1
1
0
2
Oct 2017
1
2
0
3
Nov 2017
2
0
2
Dec 2017
2
1
0
3
Jan 2018
0
Feb 2018
2
0
2
Mar 2018
3
1
0
4
Apr 2018
1
1
0
2
May 2018
1
2
0
3
Jun 2018
1
0
1
Jul 2018
3
1
0
4
Aug 2018
5
3
0
8
Sep 2018
3
1
0
4
Oct 2018
3
2
0
5
Nov 2018
5
1
0
6
Dec 2018
2
1
0
3
Jan 2019
2
1
0
3
Feb 2019
2
0
2
Mar 2019
2
2
0
4
Apr 2019
8
2
0
10
May 2019
2
1
0
3
Jun 2019
2
1
0
3
Jul 2019
2
0
2
Aug 2019
1
0
1
Sep 2019
0
Oct 2019
3
2
0
5
Nov 2019
1
0
1
Dec 2019
1
0
1
Jan 2020
0
Feb 2020
2
0
2
Mar 2020
2
1
0
3
Apr 2020
0
May 2020
2
0
2
Jun 2020
7
0
7
Jul 2020
7
4
2
13
Aug 2020
1
2
3
Sep 2020
4
0
4
Oct 2020
3
3
0
6
Nov 2020
1
0
1
Dec 2020
1
1
0
2
Jan 2021
1
4
0
5
Feb 2021
1
1
0
2
Mar 2021
1
1
0
2
Apr 2021
11
0
11
May 2021
5
0
5
Jun 2021
14
0
14
Jul 2021
1
4
0
5
Aug 2021
3
0
3
Sep 2021
4
0
4
Oct 2021
6
0
6
Nov 2021
8
0
8
Dec 2021
4
0
4
Jan 2022
7
0
7
Feb 2022
2
0
2
Mar 2022
3
0
3
Apr 2022
0
May 2022
1
0
1
Jun 2022
1
2
0
3
Jul 2022
1
1
0
2
Aug 2022
1
5
0
6
Sep 2022
1
0
1
Oct 2022
2
12
0
14
Nov 2022
5
0
5
Dec 2022
2
2
0
4
Jan 2023
1
0
1
Feb 2023
1
2
0
3
Mar 2023
1
6
0
7
Apr 2023
1
0
1
May 2023
1
4
0
5
Jun 2023
3
0
3
Jul 2023
1
2
0
3
Aug 2023
2
1
0
3
Sep 2023
4
0
4
Oct 2023
2
0
2
Nov 2023
0
Dec 2023
1
9
0
10
Jan 2024
1
5
0
6
Feb 2024
1
9
0
10
Mar 2024
7
0
7
Apr 2024
3
1
0
4
May 2024
5
0
5
Jun 2024
5
0
5
Jul 2024
2
8
0
10
Aug 2024
6
6
0
12
Sep 2024
5
0
5
Oct 2024
1
0
1
Nov 2024
1
0
1
Dec 2024
4
0
4
Jan 2025
3
6
0
9
Feb 2025
4
2
0
6
Mar 2025
9
3
0
12
Apr 2025
1
6
0
7
May 2025
3
0
3
Jun 2025
2
3
0
5
Jul 2025
1
5
0
6
Aug 2025
2
5
0
7
Sep 2025
1
8
0
9
Oct 2025
7
0
7
Nov 2025
1
8
0
9
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jul 2013)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Jul 2013
167
164
2
Aug 2013
262
281
3
Sep 2013
299
358
4
Oct 2013
321
522
4
Nov 2013
349
598
4
Dec 2013
385
723
5
Jan 2014
418
749
5
Mar 2014
451
787
9
Mar 2014
495
822
10
Apr 2014
534
848
11
May 2014
557
871
13
Jun 2014
564
940
14
Jul 2014
577
1,038
14
Aug 2014
597
1,134
18
Sep 2014
606
1,206
19
Oct 2014
612
1,336
20
Nov 2014
614
1,363
20
Dec 2014
624
1,397
20
Jan 2015
632
1,424
21
Mar 2015
636
1,434
21
Mar 2015
642
1,440
21
Apr 2015
649
1,441
21
May 2015
654
1,445
23
Jun 2015
663
1,446
23
Jul 2015
671
1,446
23
Aug 2015
675
1,453
23
Sep 2015
676
1,455
23
Oct 2015
685
1,460
23
Nov 2015
695
1,477
23
Dec 2015
695
1,486
24
Jan 2016
705
1,491
25
Feb 2016
714
1,491
25
Mar 2016
721
1,597
25
Apr 2016
723
1,608
25
May 2016
726
1,609
25
Jun 2016
731
1,612
25
Jul 2016
737
1,613
26
Aug 2016
743
1,616
26
Sep 2016
747
1,617
26
Oct 2016
753
1,624
26
Nov 2016
758
1,628
26
Dec 2016
759
1,633
26
Jan 2017
764
1,635
26
Mar 2017
766
1,635
26
Mar 2017
772
1,636
26
Apr 2017
778
1,636
26
May 2017
785
1,636
26
Jun 2017
790
1,637
26
Jul 2017
794
1,637
26
Aug 2017
796
1,638
26
Sep 2017
797
1,639
26
Oct 2017
798
1,641
26
Nov 2017
800
1,641
26
Dec 2017
802
1,642
26
Jan 2018
802
1,642
26
Mar 2018
804
1,642
26
Mar 2018
807
1,643
26
Apr 2018
808
1,644
26
May 2018
809
1,646
26
Jun 2018
810
1,646
26
Jul 2018
813
1,647
26
Aug 2018
818
1,650
26
Sep 2018
821
1,651
26
Oct 2018
824
1,653
26
Nov 2018
829
1,654
26
Dec 2018
831
1,655
26
Jan 2019
833
1,656
26
Mar 2019
835
1,656
26
Mar 2019
837
1,658
26
Apr 2019
845
1,660
26
May 2019
847
1,661
26
Jun 2019
849
1,662
26
Jul 2019
851
1,662
26
Aug 2019
851
1,663
26
Sep 2019
851
1,663
26
Oct 2019
854
1,665
26
Nov 2019
855
1,665
26
Dec 2019
856
1,665
26
Jan 2020
856
1,665
26
Feb 2020
858
1,665
26
Mar 2020
860
1,666
26
Apr 2020
860
1,666
26
May 2020
862
1,666
26
Jun 2020
869
1,666
26
Jul 2020
876
1,670
28
Aug 2020
877
1,670
30
Sep 2020
881
1,670
30
Oct 2020
884
1,673
30
Nov 2020
885
1,673
30
Dec 2020
886
1,674
30
Jan 2021
887
1,678
30
Mar 2021
888
1,679
30
Mar 2021
889
1,680
30
Apr 2021
889
1,691
30
May 2021
889
1,696
30
Jun 2021
889
1,710
30
Jul 2021
890
1,714
30
Aug 2021
890
1,717
30
Sep 2021
890
1,721
30
Oct 2021
890
1,727
30
Nov 2021
890
1,735
30
Dec 2021
890
1,739
30
Jan 2022
890
1,746
30
Mar 2022
890
1,748
30
Mar 2022
890
1,751
30
Apr 2022
890
1,751
30
May 2022
890
1,752
30
Jun 2022
891
1,754
30
Jul 2022
892
1,755
30
Aug 2022
893
1,760
30
Sep 2022
893
1,761
30
Oct 2022
895
1,773
30
Nov 2022
895
1,778
30
Dec 2022
897
1,780
30
Jan 2023
897
1,781
30
Mar 2023
898
1,783
30
Mar 2023
899
1,789
30
Apr 2023
899
1,790
30
May 2023
900
1,794
30
Jun 2023
900
1,797
30
Jul 2023
901
1,799
30
Aug 2023
903
1,800
30
Sep 2023
903
1,804
30
Oct 2023
903
1,806
30
Nov 2023
903
1,806
30
Dec 2023
904
1,815
30
Jan 2024
905
1,820
30
Feb 2024
906
1,829
30
Mar 2024
906
1,836
30
Apr 2024
909
1,837
30
May 2024
909
1,842
30
Jun 2024
909
1,847
30
Jul 2024
911
1,855
30
Aug 2024
917
1,861
30
Sep 2024
917
1,866
30
Oct 2024
917
1,867
30
Nov 2024
917
1,868
30
Dec 2024
917
1,872
30
Jan 2025
920
1,878
30
Mar 2025
924
1,880
30
Mar 2025
933
1,883
30
Apr 2025
934
1,889
30
May 2025
934
1,892
30
Jun 2025
936
1,895
30
Jul 2025
937
1,900
30
Aug 2025
939
1,905
30
Sep 2025
940
1,913
30
Oct 2025
940
1,920
30
Nov 2025
941
1,928
30
Latest update: 29 Nov 2025
