Submicron aerosol source apportionment of wintertime pollution in Paris, France by double positive matrix factorization (PMF<sup>2</sup>) using an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) and a multi-wavelength Aethalometer

Petit, J.-E.; Favez, O.; Sciare, J.; Canonaco, F.; Croteau, P.; Močnik, G.; Jayne, J.; Worsnop, D.; Leoz-Garziandia, E.

doi:10.5194/acp-14-13773-2014

Articles | Volume 14, issue 24

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13773-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-13773-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 14, issue 24

Research article

|

22 Dec 2014

Research article |

| 22 Dec 2014

Submicron aerosol source apportionment of wintertime pollution in Paris, France by double positive matrix factorization (PMF²) using an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) and a multi-wavelength Aethalometer

J.-E. Petit, O. Favez, J. Sciare, F. Canonaco, P. Croteau, G. Močnik, J. Jayne, D. Worsnop, and E. Leoz-Garziandia

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Total article views: 6,870 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
3,788	2,567	515	6,870	164	205

HTML: 3,788
PDF: 2,567
XML: 515
Total: 6,870
BibTeX: 164
EndNote: 205

Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Jun 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2014	266	189	4	459
Jul 2014	53	49	1	103
Aug 2014	31	31	3	65
Sep 2014	50	28	3	81
Oct 2014	44	31	0	75
Nov 2014	28	23	3	54
Dec 2014	208	175	11	394
Jan 2015	123	206	11	340
Feb 2015	45	55	1	101
Mar 2015	54	30	4	88
Apr 2015	33	20	2	55
May 2015	31	38	2	71
Jun 2015	40	24	5	69
Jul 2015	47	30	3	80
Aug 2015	25	25	3	53
Sep 2015	25	27	0	52
Oct 2015	40	27	9	76
Nov 2015	56	31	8	95
Dec 2015	22	26	4	52
Jan 2016	45	30	2	77
Feb 2016	26	11	1	38
Mar 2016	25	8	0	33
Apr 2016	6	7	0	13
May 2016	12	12	0	24
Jun 2016	8	5	1	14
Jul 2016	10	5	3	18
Aug 2016	8	7	0	15
Sep 2016	10	7	1	18
Oct 2016	10	15	3	28
Nov 2016	10	10	0	20
Dec 2016	3	5	0	8
Jan 2017	19	9	1	29
Feb 2017	18	5	0	23
Mar 2017	19	13	14	46
Apr 2017	31	18	13	62
May 2017	22	8	16	46
Jun 2017	29	17	15	61
Jul 2017	22	15	13	50
Aug 2017	11	18	7	36
Sep 2017	11	15	8	34
Oct 2017	14	17	7	38
Nov 2017	19	14	11	44
Dec 2017	8	12	11	31
Jan 2018	10	18	8	36
Feb 2018	13	15	9	37
Mar 2018	13	13	9	35
Apr 2018	13	12	14	39
May 2018	13	15	13	41
Jun 2018	3	8	9	20
Jul 2018	15	15	7	37
Aug 2018	14	13	9	36
Sep 2018	18	18	10	46
Oct 2018	13	8	10	31
Nov 2018	17	23	10	50
Dec 2018	25	5	5	35
Jan 2019	6	11	10	27
Feb 2019	6	6	7	19
Mar 2019	17	17	7	41
Apr 2019	11	11	4	26
May 2019	12	11	0	23
Jun 2019	12	5	2	19
Jul 2019	8	8	2	18
Aug 2019	9	10	8	27
Sep 2019	6	2	1	9
Oct 2019	12	5	3	20
Nov 2019	12	12	4	28
Dec 2019	5	5	7	17
Jan 2020	13	11	2	26
Feb 2020	11	7	0	18
Mar 2020	3	3	0	6
Apr 2020	13	11	0	24
May 2020	6	4	1	11
Jun 2020	24	4	2	30
Jul 2020	27	7	9	43
Aug 2020	15	7	12	34
Sep 2020	11	9	2	22
Oct 2020	7	6	3	16
Nov 2020	8	12	7	27
Dec 2020	11	13	3	27
Jan 2021	23	13	3	39
Feb 2021	15	13	3	31
Mar 2021	21	15	8	44
Apr 2021	8	15	4	27
May 2021	11	13	8	32
Jun 2021	10	16	7	33
Jul 2021	22	11	4	37
Aug 2021	13	19	5	37
Sep 2021	11	8	4	23
Oct 2021	19	41	4	64
Nov 2021	28	34	1	63
Dec 2021	16	15	0	31
Jan 2022	20	21	0	41
Feb 2022	13	11	1	25
Mar 2022	17	20	0	37
Apr 2022	15	5	1	21
May 2022	19	13	1	33
Jun 2022	13	6	1	20
Jul 2022	14	10	0	24
Aug 2022	24	13	0	37
Sep 2022	13	12	0	25
Oct 2022	16	9	0	25
Nov 2022	35	13	0	48
Dec 2022	28	13	2	43
Jan 2023	16	16	1	33
Feb 2023	17	17	1	35
Mar 2023	49	16	0	65
Apr 2023	21	11	0	32
May 2023	36	16	0	52
Jun 2023	46	12	1	59
Jul 2023	39	6	1	46
Aug 2023	45	10	4	59
Sep 2023	36	8	1	45
Oct 2023	42	9	1	52
Nov 2023	30	5	0	35
Dec 2023	46	14	1	61
Jan 2024	50	13	0	63
Feb 2024	47	14	2	63
Mar 2024	53	21	0	74
Apr 2024	58	26	4	88
May 2024	20	18	0	38
Jun 2024	22	13	3	38
Jul 2024	16	12	2	30
Aug 2024	34	6	2	42
Sep 2024	21	6	0	27
Oct 2024	22	12	0	34
Nov 2024	22	10	2	34
Dec 2024	20	3	1	24
Jan 2025	42	14	0	56
Feb 2025	37	12	4	53
Mar 2025	35	16	0	51
Apr 2025	33	22	3	58
May 2025	33	14	1	48
Jun 2025	48	20	3	71
Jul 2025	43	25	1	69
Aug 2025	99	21	3	123
Sep 2025	85	18	1	104
Oct 2025	26	31	0	57
Nov 2025	26	13	2	41

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 02 Jun 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2014	266	189	4	459
Jul 2014	53	49	1	103
Aug 2014	31	31	3	65
Sep 2014	50	28	3	81
Oct 2014	44	31	0	75
Nov 2014	28	23	3	54
Dec 2014	208	175	11	394
Jan 2015	123	206	11	340
Feb 2015	45	55	1	101
Mar 2015	54	30	4	88
Apr 2015	33	20	2	55
May 2015	31	38	2	71
Jun 2015	40	24	5	69
Jul 2015	47	30	3	80
Aug 2015	25	25	3	53
Sep 2015	25	27	0	52
Oct 2015	40	27	9	76
Nov 2015	56	31	8	95
Dec 2015	22	26	4	52
Jan 2016	45	30	2	77
Feb 2016	26	11	1	38
Mar 2016	25	8	0	33
Apr 2016	6	7	0	13
May 2016	12	12	0	24
Jun 2016	8	5	1	14
Jul 2016	10	5	3	18
Aug 2016	8	7	0	15
Sep 2016	10	7	1	18
Oct 2016	10	15	3	28
Nov 2016	10	10	0	20
Dec 2016	3	5	0	8
Jan 2017	19	9	1	29
Feb 2017	18	5	0	23
Mar 2017	19	13	14	46
Apr 2017	31	18	13	62
May 2017	22	8	16	46
Jun 2017	29	17	15	61
Jul 2017	22	15	13	50
Aug 2017	11	18	7	36
Sep 2017	11	15	8	34
Oct 2017	14	17	7	38
Nov 2017	19	14	11	44
Dec 2017	8	12	11	31
Jan 2018	10	18	8	36
Feb 2018	13	15	9	37
Mar 2018	13	13	9	35
Apr 2018	13	12	14	39
May 2018	13	15	13	41
Jun 2018	3	8	9	20
Jul 2018	15	15	7	37
Aug 2018	14	13	9	36
Sep 2018	18	18	10	46
Oct 2018	13	8	10	31
Nov 2018	17	23	10	50
Dec 2018	25	5	5	35
Jan 2019	6	11	10	27
Feb 2019	6	6	7	19
Mar 2019	17	17	7	41
Apr 2019	11	11	4	26
May 2019	12	11	0	23
Jun 2019	12	5	2	19
Jul 2019	8	8	2	18
Aug 2019	9	10	8	27
Sep 2019	6	2	1	9
Oct 2019	12	5	3	20
Nov 2019	12	12	4	28
Dec 2019	5	5	7	17
Jan 2020	13	11	2	26
Feb 2020	11	7	0	18
Mar 2020	3	3	0	6
Apr 2020	13	11	0	24
May 2020	6	4	1	11
Jun 2020	24	4	2	30
Jul 2020	27	7	9	43
Aug 2020	15	7	12	34
Sep 2020	11	9	2	22
Oct 2020	7	6	3	16
Nov 2020	8	12	7	27
Dec 2020	11	13	3	27
Jan 2021	23	13	3	39
Feb 2021	15	13	3	31
Mar 2021	21	15	8	44
Apr 2021	8	15	4	27
May 2021	11	13	8	32
Jun 2021	10	16	7	33
Jul 2021	22	11	4	37
Aug 2021	13	19	5	37
Sep 2021	11	8	4	23
Oct 2021	19	41	4	64
Nov 2021	28	34	1	63
Dec 2021	16	15	0	31
Jan 2022	20	21	0	41
Feb 2022	13	11	1	25
Mar 2022	17	20	0	37
Apr 2022	15	5	1	21
May 2022	19	13	1	33
Jun 2022	13	6	1	20
Jul 2022	14	10	0	24
Aug 2022	24	13	0	37
Sep 2022	13	12	0	25
Oct 2022	16	9	0	25
Nov 2022	35	13	0	48
Dec 2022	28	13	2	43
Jan 2023	16	16	1	33
Feb 2023	17	17	1	35
Mar 2023	49	16	0	65
Apr 2023	21	11	0	32
May 2023	36	16	0	52
Jun 2023	46	12	1	59
Jul 2023	39	6	1	46
Aug 2023	45	10	4	59
Sep 2023	36	8	1	45
Oct 2023	42	9	1	52
Nov 2023	30	5	0	35
Dec 2023	46	14	1	61
Jan 2024	50	13	0	63
Feb 2024	47	14	2	63
Mar 2024	53	21	0	74
Apr 2024	58	26	4	88
May 2024	20	18	0	38
Jun 2024	22	13	3	38
Jul 2024	16	12	2	30
Aug 2024	34	6	2	42
Sep 2024	21	6	0	27
Oct 2024	22	12	0	34
Nov 2024	22	10	2	34
Dec 2024	20	3	1	24
Jan 2025	42	14	0	56
Feb 2025	37	12	4	53
Mar 2025	35	16	0	51
Apr 2025	33	22	3	58
May 2025	33	14	1	48
Jun 2025	48	20	3	71
Jul 2025	43	25	1	69
Aug 2025	99	21	3	123
Sep 2025	85	18	1	104
Oct 2025	26	31	0	57
Nov 2025	26	13	2	41

Latest update: 21 Nov 2025

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Submicron aerosol source apportionment of wintertime pollution in Paris, France by double positive matrix factorization (PMF2) using an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) and a multi-wavelength Aethalometer

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Submicron aerosol source apportionment of wintertime pollution in Paris, France by double positive matrix factorization (PMF²) using an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) and a multi-wavelength Aethalometer