Articles | Volume 14, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12725-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12725-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
04 Dec 2014
Research article |
| 04 Dec 2014
Trends in peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere over southern Asia during the summer monsoon season: regional impacts
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
M. G. Schultz
Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Troposphere (IEK-8), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
K. Semeniuk
Department of Earth and Space Sciences and Engineering, York University, Toronto, Canada
A. S. Mahajan
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
L. Pozzoli
Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
S. Sonbawne
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
S. D. Ghude
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
M. Kiefer
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
E. Eckert
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
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Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A comprehensive overview of the climatological composition of the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone based on 10 years of Aura Microwave Limb Sounder measurements M. Santee et al. 10.1002/2016JD026408
- Impact of different Asian source regions on the composition of the Asian monsoon anticyclone and of the extratropical lowermost stratosphere B. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-15-13699-2015
- Comment on “Transport of substantial stratospheric ozone to the surface by a dying typhoon and shallow convection” by Chen et al. (2022) X. Zheng et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3759-2024
- Intercomparison and evaluation of satellite peroxyacetyl nitrate observations in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere R. Pope et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13541-2016
- Strong day-to-day variability of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL) in August 2016 at the Himalayan foothills S. Hanumanthu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14273-2020
- Long range transport of South and East Asian anthropogenic aerosols counteracting Arctic warming S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00633-1
- Balloon-borne measurements of temperature, water vapor, ozone and aerosol backscatter on the southern slopes of the Himalayas during StratoClim 2016–2017 S. Brunamonti et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15937-2018
- Comparison of ozonesonde measurements in the upper troposphere and lower Stratosphere in Northern India with reanalysis and chemistry-climate-model data S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-34330-5
- Transport of trace gases via eddy shedding from the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone and associated impacts on ozone heating rates S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-18-11493-2018
- The Impacts of Peroxyacetyl Nitrate in the Atmosphere of Megacities and Large Urban Areas: A Historical Perspective J. Gaffney & N. Marley 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00143
- First simultaneous measurements of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and ozone at Nam Co in the central Tibetan Plateau: impacts from the PBL evolution and transport processes X. Xu et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5199-2018
- Observations of PAN and its confinement in the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone in high spatial resolution J. Ungermann et al. 10.5194/acp-16-8389-2016
- Inter-annual variations in satellite observations of nitrogen dioxide and formaldehyde over India A. Mahajan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.06.004
- Potential modulations of pre-monsoon aerosols during El Niño: impact on Indian summer monsoon S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1007/s00382-016-3451-6
- What controls the atmospheric methane seasonal variability over India? T. Guha et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.042
- Air quality simulation over South Asia using Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution version-2 (HTAP-v2) emission inventory and Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers (MOZART-4) D. Surendran et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.023
- A rising trend of double tropopauses over South Asia in a warming environment: Implications for moistening of the lower stratosphere S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1002/joc.6677
- A Simulation Study on the New Transport Pathways of Global Tropopause Dust Layer Q. Zhu et al. 10.1029/2021GL096063
- Pollution trace gases C2H6, C2H2, HCOOH, and PAN in the North Atlantic UTLS: observations and simulations G. Wetzel et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8213-2021
- Asian summer monsoon anticyclone: trends and variability G. Basha et al. 10.5194/acp-20-6789-2020
- What controls the seasonal cycle of black carbon aerosols in India? R. Kumar et al. 10.1002/2015JD023298
- Pollution trace gas distributions and their transport in the Asian monsoon upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere during the StratoClim campaign 2017 S. Johansson et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14695-2020
- On the processes governing the variability of PTR-MS based VOCs and OVOCs in different seasons of a year over hillocky mega city of India S. Maji et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105736
- Transport pathways of peroxyacetyl nitrate in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere from different monsoon systems during the summer monsoon season S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-15-11477-2015
- Spatial variability in tropospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate in the tropics from infrared satellite observations in 2005 and 2006 V. Payne et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6341-2017
- Influence of enhanced Asian NOx emissions on ozone in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in chemistry–climate model simulations C. Roy et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1297-2017
- Peroxy acetyl nitrate (PAN) measurements at northern midlatitude mountain sites in April: a constraint on continental source–receptor relationships A. Fiore et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15345-2018
- Using TES retrievals to investigate PAN in North American biomass burning plumes E. Fischer et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5639-2018
- The South Asian monsoon—pollution pump and purifier J. Lelieveld et al. 10.1126/science.aar2501
- The chemistry–climate model ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0 M. Schultz et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1695-2018
- The impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on the Indian summer monsoon S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac109c
- Impact of the Asian monsoon on the extratropical lower stratosphere: trace gas observations during TACTS over Europe 2012 S. Müller et al. 10.5194/acp-16-10573-2016
- Lagrangian simulations of the transport of young air masses to the top of the Asian monsoon anticyclone and into the tropical pipe B. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6007-2019
- Potential impact of carbonaceous aerosol on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) and precipitation during Asian summer monsoon in a global model simulation S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11637-2017
- Overview and update of the SPARC Data Initiative: comparison of stratospheric composition measurements from satellite limb sounders M. Hegglin et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1855-2021
- Transport pathways of peroxyacetyl nitrate in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere from different monsoon systems during the summer monsoon season S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acpd-15-15087-2015
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A comprehensive overview of the climatological composition of the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone based on 10 years of Aura Microwave Limb Sounder measurements M. Santee et al. 10.1002/2016JD026408
- Impact of different Asian source regions on the composition of the Asian monsoon anticyclone and of the extratropical lowermost stratosphere B. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-15-13699-2015
- Comment on “Transport of substantial stratospheric ozone to the surface by a dying typhoon and shallow convection” by Chen et al. (2022) X. Zheng et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3759-2024
- Intercomparison and evaluation of satellite peroxyacetyl nitrate observations in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere R. Pope et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13541-2016
- Strong day-to-day variability of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer (ATAL) in August 2016 at the Himalayan foothills S. Hanumanthu et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14273-2020
- Long range transport of South and East Asian anthropogenic aerosols counteracting Arctic warming S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00633-1
- Balloon-borne measurements of temperature, water vapor, ozone and aerosol backscatter on the southern slopes of the Himalayas during StratoClim 2016–2017 S. Brunamonti et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15937-2018
- Comparison of ozonesonde measurements in the upper troposphere and lower Stratosphere in Northern India with reanalysis and chemistry-climate-model data S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-34330-5
- Transport of trace gases via eddy shedding from the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone and associated impacts on ozone heating rates S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-18-11493-2018
- The Impacts of Peroxyacetyl Nitrate in the Atmosphere of Megacities and Large Urban Areas: A Historical Perspective J. Gaffney & N. Marley 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00143
- First simultaneous measurements of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) and ozone at Nam Co in the central Tibetan Plateau: impacts from the PBL evolution and transport processes X. Xu et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5199-2018
- Observations of PAN and its confinement in the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone in high spatial resolution J. Ungermann et al. 10.5194/acp-16-8389-2016
- Inter-annual variations in satellite observations of nitrogen dioxide and formaldehyde over India A. Mahajan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.06.004
- Potential modulations of pre-monsoon aerosols during El Niño: impact on Indian summer monsoon S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1007/s00382-016-3451-6
- What controls the atmospheric methane seasonal variability over India? T. Guha et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.042
- Air quality simulation over South Asia using Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution version-2 (HTAP-v2) emission inventory and Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers (MOZART-4) D. Surendran et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.08.023
- A rising trend of double tropopauses over South Asia in a warming environment: Implications for moistening of the lower stratosphere S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1002/joc.6677
- A Simulation Study on the New Transport Pathways of Global Tropopause Dust Layer Q. Zhu et al. 10.1029/2021GL096063
- Pollution trace gases C2H6, C2H2, HCOOH, and PAN in the North Atlantic UTLS: observations and simulations G. Wetzel et al. 10.5194/acp-21-8213-2021
- Asian summer monsoon anticyclone: trends and variability G. Basha et al. 10.5194/acp-20-6789-2020
- What controls the seasonal cycle of black carbon aerosols in India? R. Kumar et al. 10.1002/2015JD023298
- Pollution trace gas distributions and their transport in the Asian monsoon upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere during the StratoClim campaign 2017 S. Johansson et al. 10.5194/acp-20-14695-2020
- On the processes governing the variability of PTR-MS based VOCs and OVOCs in different seasons of a year over hillocky mega city of India S. Maji et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105736
- Transport pathways of peroxyacetyl nitrate in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere from different monsoon systems during the summer monsoon season S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-15-11477-2015
- Spatial variability in tropospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate in the tropics from infrared satellite observations in 2005 and 2006 V. Payne et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6341-2017
- Influence of enhanced Asian NOx emissions on ozone in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in chemistry–climate model simulations C. Roy et al. 10.5194/acp-17-1297-2017
- Peroxy acetyl nitrate (PAN) measurements at northern midlatitude mountain sites in April: a constraint on continental source–receptor relationships A. Fiore et al. 10.5194/acp-18-15345-2018
- Using TES retrievals to investigate PAN in North American biomass burning plumes E. Fischer et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5639-2018
- The South Asian monsoon—pollution pump and purifier J. Lelieveld et al. 10.1126/science.aar2501
- The chemistry–climate model ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0 M. Schultz et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1695-2018
- The impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on the Indian summer monsoon S. Fadnavis et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac109c
- Impact of the Asian monsoon on the extratropical lower stratosphere: trace gas observations during TACTS over Europe 2012 S. Müller et al. 10.5194/acp-16-10573-2016
- Lagrangian simulations of the transport of young air masses to the top of the Asian monsoon anticyclone and into the tropical pipe B. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-19-6007-2019
- Potential impact of carbonaceous aerosol on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) and precipitation during Asian summer monsoon in a global model simulation S. Fadnavis et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11637-2017
- Overview and update of the SPARC Data Initiative: comparison of stratospheric composition measurements from satellite limb sounders M. Hegglin et al. 10.5194/essd-13-1855-2021
Saved (final revised paper)
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Latest update: 01 Jul 2025
Short summary
The Asian summer monsoon transports pollutants from local emission sources to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). The increasing trend of these pollutants may have climatic impact. This study addresses the impact of convectively lifted Indian and Chinese emissions on the ULTS. Sensitivity experiments with emission changes in particular regions show that Chinese emissions have a greater impact on the concentrations of NOY species than Indian emissions.
The Asian summer monsoon transports pollutants from local emission sources to the upper...
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