Articles | Volume 14, issue 21 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-11731-2014
                    © Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-11731-2014
                    © Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Global modelling of direct and indirect effects of sea spray aerosol using a source function encapsulating wave state
A.-I. Partanen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland
                                        
                                    E. M. Dunne
                                            Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland
                                        
                                    T. Bergman
                                            Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland
                                        
                                    A. Laakso
                                            Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland
                                        
                                    H. Kokkola
                                            Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland
                                        
                                    J. Ovadnevaite
                                            School of Physics and Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
                                        
                                    L. Sogacheva
                                            Climate change, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    D. Baisnée
                                            LSCE, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    J. Sciare
                                            LSCE, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
                                        
                                    A. Manders
                                            TNO, Utrecht, the Netherlands
                                        
                                    C. O'Dowd
                                            School of Physics and Centre for Climate and Air Pollution Studies, Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland
                                        
                                    G. de Leeuw
                                            Climate change, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    
                                            Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    H. Korhonen
                                            Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Kuopio, Finland
                                        
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Cited
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- On the evaluation of global sea-salt aerosol models at coastal/orographic sites M. Spada et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.11.019
 - Parameterization of oceanic whitecap fraction based on satellite observations M. Albert et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13725-2016
 - A review of atmospheric aging of sea spray aerosols: Potential factors affecting chloride depletion B. Su et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119365
 - When river water meets seawater: Insights into primary marine aerosol production J. Park et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150866
 - Contribution of feldspar and marine organic aerosols to global ice nucleating particle concentrations J. Vergara-Temprado et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3637-2017
 - Satellite assessment of sea spray aerosol productivity: Southern Ocean case study M. Witek et al. 10.1002/2015JD023726
 - Multi-year gradient measurements of sea spray fluxes over the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean P. Markuszewski et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11227-2024
 - Relationships Between Supermicrometer Sea Salt Aerosol and Marine Boundary Layer Conditions: Insights From Repeated Identical Flight Patterns J. Schlosser et al. 10.1029/2019JD032346
 - Insoluble lipid film mediates transfer of soluble saccharides from the sea to the atmosphere: the role of hydrogen bonding M. Xu et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2235-2023
 - Revisiting the Impact of Sea Salt on Climate Sensitivity F. Paulot et al. 10.1029/2019GL085601
 - Sea spray as an obscured source for marine cloud nuclei W. Xu et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-00917-2
 - Primary marine aerosol physical flux and chemical composition during a nutrient enrichment experiment in mesocosms in the Mediterranean Sea A. Schwier et al. 10.5194/acp-17-14645-2017
 - Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols over the Northern Adriatic Sea in the JERICO-NEXT project framework D. Massabò et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117449
 - Hygroscopic behavior of sea spray aerosols in offshore waters and open sea areas investigated with aerosol optical tweezers J. Qiu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120360
 - The direct and indirect radiative effects of sea salt aerosols over the western Pacific using an online-coupled regional chemistry-climate model with a developed sea salt emission scheme J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107325
 - The Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Aerosol–Cloud Interactions (WRF-ACI): Development, Evaluation, and Initial Application T. Glotfelty et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0267.1
 - Microbial Control of Sea Spray Aerosol Composition: A Tale of Two Blooms X. Wang et al. 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00148
 - Substantial Seasonal Contribution of Observed Biogenic Sulfate Particles to Cloud Condensation Nuclei K. Sanchez et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-21590-9
 - Arctic Primary Aerosol Production Strongly Influenced by Riverine Organic Matter J. Park et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b03399
 - Modelling wintertime sea-spray aerosols under Arctic haze conditions E. Ioannidis et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5641-2023
 - Influence of open ocean biogeochemistry on aerosol and clouds: Recent findings and perspectives K. Sellegri et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00058
 - Source apportionment of marine atmospheric aerosols in northern South China Sea during summertime 2018 B. Liang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117948
 - Linking variations in sea spray aerosol particle hygroscopicity to composition during two microcosm experiments S. Forestieri et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9003-2016
 - Parameterizations for sea spray aerosol production flux A. Song et al. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105776
 - A global process-based study of marine CCN trends and variability E. Dunne et al. 10.5194/acp-14-13631-2014
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 - Development and testing a low-cost device for airborne PM monitoring in highly anthropized areas: The international maritime hub of Civitavecchia (Rome, Italy) F. Lucci et al. 10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100120
 - Do new sea spray aerosol source functions improve the results of a regional aerosol model? S. Barthel et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.016
 - Effects of Relative Humidity and Phase on the Molecular Detection of Nascent Sea Spray Aerosol Using Extractive Electrospray Ionization S. Kruse et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02871
 - Global aerosol simulations using NICAM.16 on a 14 km grid spacing for a climate study: improved and remaining issues relative to a lower-resolution model D. Goto et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-3731-2020
 - Implementing marine organic aerosols into the GEOS-Chem model B. Gantt et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-619-2015
 - Processes Controlling the Composition and Abundance of Arctic Aerosol M. Willis et al. 10.1029/2018RG000602
 - A sea spray aerosol flux parameterization encapsulating wave state J. Ovadnevaite et al. 10.5194/acp-14-1837-2014
 - Probing the impact of a phytoplankton bloom on the chemistry of nascent sea spray aerosol using high-resolution mass spectrometry N. Radoman et al. 10.1039/D2EA00028H
 
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- On the evaluation of global sea-salt aerosol models at coastal/orographic sites M. Spada et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.11.019
 - Parameterization of oceanic whitecap fraction based on satellite observations M. Albert et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13725-2016
 - A review of atmospheric aging of sea spray aerosols: Potential factors affecting chloride depletion B. Su et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119365
 - When river water meets seawater: Insights into primary marine aerosol production J. Park et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150866
 - Contribution of feldspar and marine organic aerosols to global ice nucleating particle concentrations J. Vergara-Temprado et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3637-2017
 - Satellite assessment of sea spray aerosol productivity: Southern Ocean case study M. Witek et al. 10.1002/2015JD023726
 - Multi-year gradient measurements of sea spray fluxes over the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean P. Markuszewski et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11227-2024
 - Relationships Between Supermicrometer Sea Salt Aerosol and Marine Boundary Layer Conditions: Insights From Repeated Identical Flight Patterns J. Schlosser et al. 10.1029/2019JD032346
 - Insoluble lipid film mediates transfer of soluble saccharides from the sea to the atmosphere: the role of hydrogen bonding M. Xu et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2235-2023
 - Revisiting the Impact of Sea Salt on Climate Sensitivity F. Paulot et al. 10.1029/2019GL085601
 - Sea spray as an obscured source for marine cloud nuclei W. Xu et al. 10.1038/s41561-022-00917-2
 - Primary marine aerosol physical flux and chemical composition during a nutrient enrichment experiment in mesocosms in the Mediterranean Sea A. Schwier et al. 10.5194/acp-17-14645-2017
 - Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols over the Northern Adriatic Sea in the JERICO-NEXT project framework D. Massabò et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117449
 - Hygroscopic behavior of sea spray aerosols in offshore waters and open sea areas investigated with aerosol optical tweezers J. Qiu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120360
 - The direct and indirect radiative effects of sea salt aerosols over the western Pacific using an online-coupled regional chemistry-climate model with a developed sea salt emission scheme J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107325
 - The Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Aerosol–Cloud Interactions (WRF-ACI): Development, Evaluation, and Initial Application T. Glotfelty et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-18-0267.1
 - Microbial Control of Sea Spray Aerosol Composition: A Tale of Two Blooms X. Wang et al. 10.1021/acscentsci.5b00148
 - Substantial Seasonal Contribution of Observed Biogenic Sulfate Particles to Cloud Condensation Nuclei K. Sanchez et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-21590-9
 - Arctic Primary Aerosol Production Strongly Influenced by Riverine Organic Matter J. Park et al. 10.1021/acs.est.9b03399
 - Modelling wintertime sea-spray aerosols under Arctic haze conditions E. Ioannidis et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5641-2023
 - Influence of open ocean biogeochemistry on aerosol and clouds: Recent findings and perspectives K. Sellegri et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00058
 - Source apportionment of marine atmospheric aerosols in northern South China Sea during summertime 2018 B. Liang et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117948
 - Linking variations in sea spray aerosol particle hygroscopicity to composition during two microcosm experiments S. Forestieri et al. 10.5194/acp-16-9003-2016
 - Parameterizations for sea spray aerosol production flux A. Song et al. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105776
 - A global process-based study of marine CCN trends and variability E. Dunne et al. 10.5194/acp-14-13631-2014
 - Molecular size of surfactants affects their degree of enrichment in the sea spray aerosol formation L. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112555
 - Development and testing a low-cost device for airborne PM monitoring in highly anthropized areas: The international maritime hub of Civitavecchia (Rome, Italy) F. Lucci et al. 10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100120
 - Do new sea spray aerosol source functions improve the results of a regional aerosol model? S. Barthel et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.016
 - Effects of Relative Humidity and Phase on the Molecular Detection of Nascent Sea Spray Aerosol Using Extractive Electrospray Ionization S. Kruse et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02871
 - Global aerosol simulations using NICAM.16 on a 14 km grid spacing for a climate study: improved and remaining issues relative to a lower-resolution model D. Goto et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-3731-2020
 - Implementing marine organic aerosols into the GEOS-Chem model B. Gantt et al. 10.5194/gmd-8-619-2015
 - Processes Controlling the Composition and Abundance of Arctic Aerosol M. Willis et al. 10.1029/2018RG000602
 
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
                    New parameterizations for the sea spray aerosol source flux and its organic fraction were incorporated into a global aerosol-climate model. The emissions of sea salt were considerably less than previous estimates. This study demonstrates that sea spray aerosol may actually decrease the number of cloud droplets, which has a warming effect on climate. Overall, sea spray aerosol was predicted to have a global cooling effect due to the scattering of solar radiation from sea spray aerosol particles.
                    New parameterizations for the sea spray aerosol source flux and its organic fraction were...
                    
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