Articles | Volume 14, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-1025-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-1025-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
29 Jan 2014
Research article |
| 29 Jan 2014
Middle atmospheric changes caused by the January and March 2012 solar proton events
C. H. Jackman
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 614, Greenbelt, MD, USA
C. E. Randall
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
V. L. Harvey
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics and Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
E. L. Fleming
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 614, Greenbelt, MD, USA
Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, USA
M. López-Puertas
Instituto de-Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Granada, Spain
Instituto de-Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Granada, Spain
P. F. Bernath
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, UK
Viewed
Total article views: 5,596 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Sep 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,215 | 2,191 | 190 | 5,596 | 206 | 231 |
- HTML: 3,215
- PDF: 2,191
- XML: 190
- Total: 5,596
- BibTeX: 206
- EndNote: 231
Total article views: 4,530 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Jan 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,731 | 1,632 | 167 | 4,530 | 185 | 221 |
- HTML: 2,731
- PDF: 1,632
- XML: 167
- Total: 4,530
- BibTeX: 185
- EndNote: 221
Total article views: 1,066 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 04 Sep 2013)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 484 | 559 | 23 | 1,066 | 21 | 10 |
- HTML: 484
- PDF: 559
- XML: 23
- Total: 1,066
- BibTeX: 21
- EndNote: 10
Cited
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Radiative cooling due to NO at 5.3 μm emission as observed by TIMED/SABER over Asian sector G. Bharti et al.
- Impact of solar and geomagnetic activities on total column ozone in China O. Chidinma et al.
- Opinion: Recent developments and future directions in studying the mesosphere and lower thermosphere J. Plane et al.
- Measuring and modeling the lifetime of nitrous oxide including its variability M. Prather et al.
- Odd hydrogen response thresholds for indication of solar proton and electron impact in the mesosphere and stratosphere T. Häkkilä et al.
- The Contribution of Geomagnetic Activity to Polar Ozone Changes in the Upper Atmosphere C. Huang et al.
- Effects of two large solar energetic particle events on middle atmosphere nighttime odd hydrogen and ozone content: Aura/MLS and TIMED/SABER measurements O. Verkhoglyadova et al.
- Long-term mesospheric record of EPP-IE NO measured by Odin/SMR F. Grieco et al.
- D-region ion–neutral coupled chemistry (Sodankylä Ion Chemistry, SIC) within the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM 4) – WACCM-SIC and WACCM-rSIC T. Kovács et al.
- Simulation on the Impact of the Sudden Process of Solar Activity on the Near Space Atmosphere D. LIU et al.
- Effects of the September 2005 Solar Flares and Solar Proton Events on the Middle Atmosphere in WACCM J. Pettit et al.
- Response of Mesospheric HO2and O3to Large Solar Proton Events Z. Zou et al.
- Effects of solar proton events on dayglow observed by the TIMED/SABER satellite H. Gao et al.
- Impact of M‐solar flare‐induced solar proton event on mesospheric Na layer over Utah (41.8°N,112°W) T. Bag
- The impact of energetic electron precipitation on mesospheric hydroxyl during a year of solar minimum A. Zawedde et al.
- The Northern and Southern Hemispheric Asymmetries of Mesospheric Ozone at High Latitudes During the January 2012 Solar Proton Events S. Xiong et al.
- Atmospheric Beacons of Life from Exoplanets Around G and K Stars V. Airapetian et al.
- The Possible Responses of Polar Ozone to Solar Proton Events in March 2012 by FengYun‐3 Satellite Observations C. Huang et al.
- Comparison of the Chemical Composition of the Middle Atmosphere During Energetic Particle Precipitation in January 2005 and 2012 G. Doronin et al.
- Statistical response of middle atmosphere composition to solar proton events in WACCM-D simulations: the importance of lower ionospheric chemistry N. Kalakoski et al.
- Model studies of short‐term variations induced in trace gases by particle precipitation in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere T. Fytterer et al.
- Technical note: Evaluation of the simultaneous measurements of mesospheric OH, HO2, and O3 under a photochemical equilibrium assumption – a statistical approach M. Kulikov et al.
- HO2 Generation Above Sprite‐Producing Thunderstorms Derived from Low‐Noise SMILES Observation Spectra T. Yamada et al.
- What is the solar influence on climate? Overview of activities during CAWSES-II A. Seppälä et al.
- Response of the middle atmosphere to the geomagnetic storm of November 2004 K. Hocke
- Global ozone loss following extreme solar proton storms based on the July 2012 coronal mass ejection N. Kalakoski et al.
- Ionization and NO production in the polar mesosphere during high-speed solar wind streams: model validation and comparison with NO enhancements observed by Odin-SMR S. Kirkwood et al.
- Energetic Particle Influence on the Earth’s Atmosphere I. Mironova et al.
- Nitrate ion spikes in ice cores not suitable as proxies for solar proton events K. Duderstadt et al.
- Hemispheric distributions and interannual variability of NOy produced by energetic particle precipitation in 2002–2012 B. Funke et al.
- The 27 day solar rotational effect on mesospheric nighttime OH and O3 observations induced by geomagnetic activity T. Fytterer et al.
- New global electron density observations from GPS-RO in the D- and E-Region ionosphere D. Wu
- Effects of energetic particles precipitation on stratospheric ozone in the Southern Hemisphere M. Zossi de Artigas et al.
- Can Geomagnetic Storms Affect Stratospheric O3 and NOx in the South Atlantic Anomaly Zone? M. Zossi et al.
- Performance Assessment of Bacillus vallismortis–Coated Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Cement Mortar Y. Ashagrie et al.
- Solar forcing for CMIP6 (v3.2) K. Matthes et al.
- Changes in the Chemical Composition of the Polar Atmosphere According to Satellite Observations in January 2005 G. Doronin et al.
- Mesospheric Ozone Depletion during 2004–2024 as a Function of Solar Proton Events Intensity G. Doronin et al.
- Is there a direct solar proton impact on lower-stratospheric ozone? J. Jia et al.
- Response of the High-latitude Upper Mesosphere to Energetic Electron Precipitation Z. Zou et al.
- Transport versus energetic particle precipitation: Northern polar stratospheric NOx and ozone in January–March 2012 S. Päivärinta et al.
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Radiative cooling due to NO at 5.3 μm emission as observed by TIMED/SABER over Asian sector G. Bharti et al.
- Impact of solar and geomagnetic activities on total column ozone in China O. Chidinma et al.
- Opinion: Recent developments and future directions in studying the mesosphere and lower thermosphere J. Plane et al.
- Measuring and modeling the lifetime of nitrous oxide including its variability M. Prather et al.
- Odd hydrogen response thresholds for indication of solar proton and electron impact in the mesosphere and stratosphere T. Häkkilä et al.
- The Contribution of Geomagnetic Activity to Polar Ozone Changes in the Upper Atmosphere C. Huang et al.
- Effects of two large solar energetic particle events on middle atmosphere nighttime odd hydrogen and ozone content: Aura/MLS and TIMED/SABER measurements O. Verkhoglyadova et al.
- Long-term mesospheric record of EPP-IE NO measured by Odin/SMR F. Grieco et al.
- D-region ion–neutral coupled chemistry (Sodankylä Ion Chemistry, SIC) within the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM 4) – WACCM-SIC and WACCM-rSIC T. Kovács et al.
- Simulation on the Impact of the Sudden Process of Solar Activity on the Near Space Atmosphere D. LIU et al.
- Effects of the September 2005 Solar Flares and Solar Proton Events on the Middle Atmosphere in WACCM J. Pettit et al.
- Response of Mesospheric HO2and O3to Large Solar Proton Events Z. Zou et al.
- Effects of solar proton events on dayglow observed by the TIMED/SABER satellite H. Gao et al.
- Impact of M‐solar flare‐induced solar proton event on mesospheric Na layer over Utah (41.8°N,112°W) T. Bag
- The impact of energetic electron precipitation on mesospheric hydroxyl during a year of solar minimum A. Zawedde et al.
- The Northern and Southern Hemispheric Asymmetries of Mesospheric Ozone at High Latitudes During the January 2012 Solar Proton Events S. Xiong et al.
- Atmospheric Beacons of Life from Exoplanets Around G and K Stars V. Airapetian et al.
- The Possible Responses of Polar Ozone to Solar Proton Events in March 2012 by FengYun‐3 Satellite Observations C. Huang et al.
- Comparison of the Chemical Composition of the Middle Atmosphere During Energetic Particle Precipitation in January 2005 and 2012 G. Doronin et al.
- Statistical response of middle atmosphere composition to solar proton events in WACCM-D simulations: the importance of lower ionospheric chemistry N. Kalakoski et al.
- Model studies of short‐term variations induced in trace gases by particle precipitation in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere T. Fytterer et al.
- Technical note: Evaluation of the simultaneous measurements of mesospheric OH, HO2, and O3 under a photochemical equilibrium assumption – a statistical approach M. Kulikov et al.
- HO2 Generation Above Sprite‐Producing Thunderstorms Derived from Low‐Noise SMILES Observation Spectra T. Yamada et al.
- What is the solar influence on climate? Overview of activities during CAWSES-II A. Seppälä et al.
- Response of the middle atmosphere to the geomagnetic storm of November 2004 K. Hocke
- Global ozone loss following extreme solar proton storms based on the July 2012 coronal mass ejection N. Kalakoski et al.
- Ionization and NO production in the polar mesosphere during high-speed solar wind streams: model validation and comparison with NO enhancements observed by Odin-SMR S. Kirkwood et al.
- Energetic Particle Influence on the Earth’s Atmosphere I. Mironova et al.
- Nitrate ion spikes in ice cores not suitable as proxies for solar proton events K. Duderstadt et al.
- Hemispheric distributions and interannual variability of NOy produced by energetic particle precipitation in 2002–2012 B. Funke et al.
- The 27 day solar rotational effect on mesospheric nighttime OH and O3 observations induced by geomagnetic activity T. Fytterer et al.
- New global electron density observations from GPS-RO in the D- and E-Region ionosphere D. Wu
- Effects of energetic particles precipitation on stratospheric ozone in the Southern Hemisphere M. Zossi de Artigas et al.
- Can Geomagnetic Storms Affect Stratospheric O3 and NOx in the South Atlantic Anomaly Zone? M. Zossi et al.
- Performance Assessment of Bacillus vallismortis–Coated Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Cement Mortar Y. Ashagrie et al.
- Solar forcing for CMIP6 (v3.2) K. Matthes et al.
- Changes in the Chemical Composition of the Polar Atmosphere According to Satellite Observations in January 2005 G. Doronin et al.
- Mesospheric Ozone Depletion during 2004–2024 as a Function of Solar Proton Events Intensity G. Doronin et al.
- Is there a direct solar proton impact on lower-stratospheric ozone? J. Jia et al.
- Response of the High-latitude Upper Mesosphere to Energetic Electron Precipitation Z. Zou et al.
- Transport versus energetic particle precipitation: Northern polar stratospheric NOx and ozone in January–March 2012 S. Päivärinta et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 26 Apr 2026
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint