Heterogeneous formation of polar stratospheric clouds – Part 1: Nucleation of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT)

Hoyle, C. R.; Engel, I.; Luo, B. P.; Pitts, M. C.; Poole, L. R.; Grooß, J.-U.; Peter, T.

doi:10.5194/acp-13-9577-2013

Articles | Volume 13, issue 18

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9577-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Chemistry, microphysics and dynamics of the polar stratosphere:...

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9577-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 13, issue 18

Research article

|

27 Sep 2013

Research article |

| 27 Sep 2013

Heterogeneous formation of polar stratospheric clouds – Part 1: Nucleation of nitric acid trihydrate (NAT)

C. R. Hoyle, I. Engel, B. P. Luo, M. C. Pitts, L. R. Poole, J.-U. Grooß, and T. Peter

Viewed

Total article views: 5,268 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
3,123	1,857	288	5,268	185	204

HTML: 3,123
PDF: 1,857
XML: 288
Total: 5,268
BibTeX: 185
EndNote: 204

Views and downloads (calculated since 22 Mar 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2013	78	75	0	153
Apr 2013	39	46	0	85
May 2013	25	23	3	51
Jun 2013	21	15	0	36
Jul 2013	21	24	0	45
Aug 2013	8	8	1	17
Sep 2013	97	66	0	163
Oct 2013	61	79	5	145
Nov 2013	60	49	3	112
Dec 2013	43	43	4	90
Jan 2014	29	32	2	63
Feb 2014	44	28	9	81
Mar 2014	64	34	8	106
Apr 2014	35	38	6	79
May 2014	13	27	6	46
Jun 2014	12	19	2	33
Jul 2014	20	22	0	42
Aug 2014	22	28	5	55
Sep 2014	21	16	5	42
Oct 2014	19	18	3	40
Nov 2014	18	22	2	42
Dec 2014	10	24	7	41
Jan 2015	9	17	3	29
Feb 2015	14	13	1	28
Mar 2015	21	13	4	38
Apr 2015	23	12	3	38
May 2015	9	8	4	21
Jun 2015	40	4	2	46
Jul 2015	30	13	5	48
Aug 2015	22	12	2	36
Sep 2015	16	7	3	26
Oct 2015	35	11	3	49
Nov 2015	29	4	2	35
Dec 2015	13	11	1	25
Jan 2016	34	19	8	61
Feb 2016	42	13	3	58
Mar 2016	26	12	1	39
Apr 2016	15	9	0	24
May 2016	12	3	0	15
Jun 2016	11	2	1	14
Jul 2016	17	2	6	25
Aug 2016	11	6	2	19
Sep 2016	15	3	0	18
Oct 2016	15	8	0	23
Nov 2016	10	10	0	20
Dec 2016	1	6	0	7
Jan 2017	15	2	4	21
Feb 2017	13	2	1	16
Mar 2017	24	10	1	35
Apr 2017	23	5	0	28
May 2017	23	9	0	32
Jun 2017	14	8	1	23
Jul 2017	12	5	2	19
Aug 2017	10	10	1	21
Sep 2017	8	11	1	20
Oct 2017	12	10	1	23
Nov 2017	5	5	1	11
Dec 2017	7	11	1	19
Jan 2018	7	8	2	17
Feb 2018	5	2	1	8
Mar 2018	11	8	5	24
Apr 2018	5	13	0	18
May 2018	6	4	1	11
Jun 2018	6	8	0	14
Jul 2018	7	9	1	17
Aug 2018	11	5	0	16
Sep 2018	7	9	0	16
Oct 2018	13	11	7	31
Nov 2018	15	5	2	22
Dec 2018	11	6	3	20
Jan 2019	3	7	2	12
Feb 2019	4	3	1	8
Mar 2019	12	11	1	24
Apr 2019	6	6	0	12
May 2019	9	6	0	15
Jun 2019	9	9	0	18
Jul 2019	10	5	1	16
Aug 2019	6	2	1	9
Sep 2019	5	5	0	10
Oct 2019	7	5	3	15
Nov 2019	6	5	0	11
Dec 2019	5	6	0	11
Jan 2020	8	5	0	13
Feb 2020	2	4	3	9
Mar 2020	1	4	0	5
Apr 2020	6	7	3	16
May 2020	3	2	0	5
Jun 2020	16	2	3	21
Jul 2020	23	8	4	35
Aug 2020	12	6	4	22
Sep 2020	9	5	0	14
Oct 2020	9	5	1	15
Nov 2020	9	3	0	12
Dec 2020	9	4	0	13
Jan 2021	18	7	1	26
Feb 2021	9	4	0	13
Mar 2021	5	5	0	10
Apr 2021	5	5	2	12
May 2021	9	7	2	18
Jun 2021	11	10	1	22
Jul 2021	1	4	2	7
Aug 2021	9	11	0	20
Sep 2021	9	14	0	23
Oct 2021	7	38	1	46
Nov 2021	13	28	0	41
Dec 2021	12	8	0	20
Jan 2022	12	15	5	32
Feb 2022	15	10	1	26
Mar 2022	4	4	1	9
Apr 2022	3	2	2	7
May 2022	3	5	0	8
Jun 2022	6	3	0	9
Jul 2022	3	5	0	8
Aug 2022	15	6	0	21
Sep 2022	5	6	1	12
Oct 2022	9	5	5	19
Nov 2022	16	2	0	18
Dec 2022	14	10	3	27
Jan 2023	13	5	0	18
Feb 2023	9	5	0	14
Mar 2023	19	6	2	27
Apr 2023	7	4	0	11
May 2023	34	10	0	44
Jun 2023	41	3	1	45
Jul 2023	35	8	1	44
Aug 2023	41	12	4	57
Sep 2023	53	11	0	64
Oct 2023	124	4	2	130
Nov 2023	84	3	1	88
Dec 2023	40	8	2	50
Jan 2024	45	8	0	53
Feb 2024	34	5	2	41
Mar 2024	42	16	4	62
Apr 2024	40	18	1	59
May 2024	20	10	6	36
Jun 2024	16	8	2	26
Jul 2024	16	16	5	37
Aug 2024	31	9	2	42
Sep 2024	16	5	1	22
Oct 2024	16	4	0	20
Nov 2024	11	6	2	19
Dec 2024	12	17	2	31
Jan 2025	13	15	0	28
Feb 2025	30	22	2	54
Mar 2025	25	17	7	49
Apr 2025	18	14	1	33
May 2025	29	4	4	37
Jun 2025	38	8	4	50
Jul 2025	39	13	2	54
Aug 2025	84	26	3	113
Sep 2025	77	15	3	95
Oct 2025	31	22	1	54
Nov 2025	30	26	6	62
Dec 2025	8	5	0	13

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 22 Mar 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2013	78	75	0	153
Apr 2013	39	46	0	85
May 2013	25	23	3	51
Jun 2013	21	15	0	36
Jul 2013	21	24	0	45
Aug 2013	8	8	1	17
Sep 2013	97	66	0	163
Oct 2013	61	79	5	145
Nov 2013	60	49	3	112
Dec 2013	43	43	4	90
Jan 2014	29	32	2	63
Feb 2014	44	28	9	81
Mar 2014	64	34	8	106
Apr 2014	35	38	6	79
May 2014	13	27	6	46
Jun 2014	12	19	2	33
Jul 2014	20	22	0	42
Aug 2014	22	28	5	55
Sep 2014	21	16	5	42
Oct 2014	19	18	3	40
Nov 2014	18	22	2	42
Dec 2014	10	24	7	41
Jan 2015	9	17	3	29
Feb 2015	14	13	1	28
Mar 2015	21	13	4	38
Apr 2015	23	12	3	38
May 2015	9	8	4	21
Jun 2015	40	4	2	46
Jul 2015	30	13	5	48
Aug 2015	22	12	2	36
Sep 2015	16	7	3	26
Oct 2015	35	11	3	49
Nov 2015	29	4	2	35
Dec 2015	13	11	1	25
Jan 2016	34	19	8	61
Feb 2016	42	13	3	58
Mar 2016	26	12	1	39
Apr 2016	15	9	0	24
May 2016	12	3	0	15
Jun 2016	11	2	1	14
Jul 2016	17	2	6	25
Aug 2016	11	6	2	19
Sep 2016	15	3	0	18
Oct 2016	15	8	0	23
Nov 2016	10	10	0	20
Dec 2016	1	6	0	7
Jan 2017	15	2	4	21
Feb 2017	13	2	1	16
Mar 2017	24	10	1	35
Apr 2017	23	5	0	28
May 2017	23	9	0	32
Jun 2017	14	8	1	23
Jul 2017	12	5	2	19
Aug 2017	10	10	1	21
Sep 2017	8	11	1	20
Oct 2017	12	10	1	23
Nov 2017	5	5	1	11
Dec 2017	7	11	1	19
Jan 2018	7	8	2	17
Feb 2018	5	2	1	8
Mar 2018	11	8	5	24
Apr 2018	5	13	0	18
May 2018	6	4	1	11
Jun 2018	6	8	0	14
Jul 2018	7	9	1	17
Aug 2018	11	5	0	16
Sep 2018	7	9	0	16
Oct 2018	13	11	7	31
Nov 2018	15	5	2	22
Dec 2018	11	6	3	20
Jan 2019	3	7	2	12
Feb 2019	4	3	1	8
Mar 2019	12	11	1	24
Apr 2019	6	6	0	12
May 2019	9	6	0	15
Jun 2019	9	9	0	18
Jul 2019	10	5	1	16
Aug 2019	6	2	1	9
Sep 2019	5	5	0	10
Oct 2019	7	5	3	15
Nov 2019	6	5	0	11
Dec 2019	5	6	0	11
Jan 2020	8	5	0	13
Feb 2020	2	4	3	9
Mar 2020	1	4	0	5
Apr 2020	6	7	3	16
May 2020	3	2	0	5
Jun 2020	16	2	3	21
Jul 2020	23	8	4	35
Aug 2020	12	6	4	22
Sep 2020	9	5	0	14
Oct 2020	9	5	1	15
Nov 2020	9	3	0	12
Dec 2020	9	4	0	13
Jan 2021	18	7	1	26
Feb 2021	9	4	0	13
Mar 2021	5	5	0	10
Apr 2021	5	5	2	12
May 2021	9	7	2	18
Jun 2021	11	10	1	22
Jul 2021	1	4	2	7
Aug 2021	9	11	0	20
Sep 2021	9	14	0	23
Oct 2021	7	38	1	46
Nov 2021	13	28	0	41
Dec 2021	12	8	0	20
Jan 2022	12	15	5	32
Feb 2022	15	10	1	26
Mar 2022	4	4	1	9
Apr 2022	3	2	2	7
May 2022	3	5	0	8
Jun 2022	6	3	0	9
Jul 2022	3	5	0	8
Aug 2022	15	6	0	21
Sep 2022	5	6	1	12
Oct 2022	9	5	5	19
Nov 2022	16	2	0	18
Dec 2022	14	10	3	27
Jan 2023	13	5	0	18
Feb 2023	9	5	0	14
Mar 2023	19	6	2	27
Apr 2023	7	4	0	11
May 2023	34	10	0	44
Jun 2023	41	3	1	45
Jul 2023	35	8	1	44
Aug 2023	41	12	4	57
Sep 2023	53	11	0	64
Oct 2023	124	4	2	130
Nov 2023	84	3	1	88
Dec 2023	40	8	2	50
Jan 2024	45	8	0	53
Feb 2024	34	5	2	41
Mar 2024	42	16	4	62
Apr 2024	40	18	1	59
May 2024	20	10	6	36
Jun 2024	16	8	2	26
Jul 2024	16	16	5	37
Aug 2024	31	9	2	42
Sep 2024	16	5	1	22
Oct 2024	16	4	0	20
Nov 2024	11	6	2	19
Dec 2024	12	17	2	31
Jan 2025	13	15	0	28
Feb 2025	30	22	2	54
Mar 2025	25	17	7	49
Apr 2025	18	14	1	33
May 2025	29	4	4	37
Jun 2025	38	8	4	50
Jul 2025	39	13	2	54
Aug 2025	84	26	3	113
Sep 2025	77	15	3	95
Oct 2025	31	22	1	54
Nov 2025	30	26	6	62
Dec 2025	8	5	0	13

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025