Brown carbon: a significant atmospheric absorber of solar radiation?

Feng, Y.; Ramanathan, V.; Kotamarthi, V. R.

doi:10.5194/acp-13-8607-2013

Articles | Volume 13, issue 17

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8607-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-8607-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 13, issue 17

Research article

|

02 Sep 2013

Research article |

| 02 Sep 2013

Brown carbon: a significant atmospheric absorber of solar radiation?

Y. Feng, V. Ramanathan, and V. R. Kotamarthi

Viewed

Total article views: 15,678 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
8,535	6,906	237	15,678	230	480

HTML: 8,535
PDF: 6,906
XML: 237
Total: 15,678
BibTeX: 230
EndNote: 480

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	93	146	5	244
Mar 2013	85	88	2	175
Apr 2013	78	68	0	146
May 2013	75	44	2	121
Jun 2013	83	31	0	114
Jul 2013	77	31	2	110
Aug 2013	44	17	1	62
Sep 2013	230	149	3	382
Oct 2013	226	224	5	455
Nov 2013	183	152	4	339
Dec 2013	99	119	3	221
Jan 2014	117	121	3	241
Feb 2014	67	112	7	186
Mar 2014	111	140	5	256
Apr 2014	81	109	5	195
May 2014	71	118	1	190
Jun 2014	52	97	0	149
Jul 2014	40	124	0	164
Aug 2014	24	127	2	153
Sep 2014	39	93	2	134
Oct 2014	30	59	0	89
Nov 2014	16	36	2	54
Dec 2014	20	33	0	53
Jan 2015	23	40	0	63
Feb 2015	28	25	1	54
Mar 2015	32	26	3	61
Apr 2015	29	44	2	75
May 2015	12	48	2	62
Jun 2015	33	40	2	75
Jul 2015	43	57	1	101
Aug 2015	28	64	3	95
Sep 2015	17	70	0	87
Oct 2015	37	66	0	103
Nov 2015	43	63	4	110
Dec 2015	22	65	2	89
Jan 2016	53	68	3	124
Feb 2016	46	66	2	114
Mar 2016	34	76	0	110
Apr 2016	24	48	1	73
May 2016	21	37	1	59
Jun 2016	22	32	1	55
Jul 2016	19	32	3	54
Aug 2016	19	31	0	50
Sep 2016	12	21	0	33
Oct 2016	19	31	1	51
Nov 2016	17	27	0	44
Dec 2016	7	27	1	35
Jan 2017	25	43	0	68
Feb 2017	17	34	0	51
Mar 2017	38	59	1	98
Apr 2017	42	70	0	112
May 2017	38	54	1	93
Jun 2017	29	20	2	51
Jul 2017	21	22	0	43
Aug 2017	30	37	1	68
Sep 2017	19	37	0	56
Oct 2017	20	45	1	66
Nov 2017	30	47	1	78
Dec 2017	15	26	0	41
Jan 2018	20	42	0	62
Feb 2018	23	39	1	63
Mar 2018	22	28	1	51
Apr 2018	24	41	0	65
May 2018	24	40	0	64
Jun 2018	8	30	0	38
Jul 2018	25	51	2	78
Aug 2018	21	43	0	64
Sep 2018	36	47	0	83
Oct 2018	37	42	2	81
Nov 2018	19	29	2	50
Dec 2018	29	24	0	53
Jan 2019	17	26	1	44
Feb 2019	15	22	0	37
Mar 2019	28	35	0	63
Apr 2019	24	25	1	50
May 2019	20	25	0	45
Jun 2019	16	19	0	35
Jul 2019	18	25	2	45
Aug 2019	19	43	0	62
Sep 2019	29	37	0	66
Oct 2019	17	30	0	47
Nov 2019	34	31	0	65
Dec 2019	18	29	0	47
Jan 2020	29	16	0	45
Feb 2020	15	12	0	27
Mar 2020	20	19	0	39
Apr 2020	27	20	0	47
May 2020	27	26	1	54
Jun 2020	42	18	0	60
Jul 2020	39	17	5	61
Aug 2020	40	19	9	68
Sep 2020	34	20	0	54
Oct 2020	26	12	1	39
Nov 2020	28	14	1	43
Dec 2020	27	25	2	54
Jan 2021	46	20	0	66
Feb 2021	37	17	0	54
Mar 2021	57	31	0	88
Apr 2021	50	27	1	78
May 2021	53	32	2	87
Jun 2021	52	37	0	89
Jul 2021	55	21	2	78
Aug 2021	50	32	1	83
Sep 2021	46	21	0	67
Oct 2021	40	61	2	103
Nov 2021	60	48	0	108
Dec 2021	42	33	2	77
Jan 2022	46	29	0	75
Feb 2022	48	13	0	61
Mar 2022	63	35	2	100
Apr 2022	53	26	1	80
May 2022	39	21	0	60
Jun 2022	54	30	0	84
Jul 2022	51	22	1	74
Aug 2022	46	24	0	70
Sep 2022	63	26	0	89
Oct 2022	59	25	1	85
Nov 2022	95	34	1	130
Dec 2022	56	25	2	83
Jan 2023	75	39	3	117
Feb 2023	62	41	2	105
Mar 2023	99	86	1	186
Apr 2023	57	72	1	130
May 2023	85	44	0	129
Jun 2023	112	38	2	152
Jul 2023	87	28	2	117
Aug 2023	92	36	7	135
Sep 2023	103	26	2	131
Oct 2023	141	34	1	176
Nov 2023	90	20	1	111
Dec 2023	101	38	4	143
Jan 2024	90	27	2	119
Feb 2024	95	29	3	127
Mar 2024	145	52	8	205
Apr 2024	139	33	3	175
May 2024	75	52	5	132
Jun 2024	73	27	3	103
Jul 2024	62	21	2	85
Aug 2024	90	30	3	123
Sep 2024	53	26	0	79
Oct 2024	100	37	0	137
Nov 2024	86	31	3	120
Dec 2024	118	39	1	158
Jan 2025	131	37	5	173
Feb 2025	133	36	6	175
Mar 2025	95	43	2	140
Apr 2025	89	44	0	133
May 2025	96	35	2	133
Jun 2025	138	34	5	177
Jul 2025	107	46	3	156
Aug 2025	95	35	1	131
Sep 2025	136	39	3	178
Oct 2025	124	39	0	163
Nov 2025	78	49	8	135
Dec 2025	20	16	0	36

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	93	146	5	244
Mar 2013	85	88	2	175
Apr 2013	78	68	0	146
May 2013	75	44	2	121
Jun 2013	83	31	0	114
Jul 2013	77	31	2	110
Aug 2013	44	17	1	62
Sep 2013	230	149	3	382
Oct 2013	226	224	5	455
Nov 2013	183	152	4	339
Dec 2013	99	119	3	221
Jan 2014	117	121	3	241
Feb 2014	67	112	7	186
Mar 2014	111	140	5	256
Apr 2014	81	109	5	195
May 2014	71	118	1	190
Jun 2014	52	97	0	149
Jul 2014	40	124	0	164
Aug 2014	24	127	2	153
Sep 2014	39	93	2	134
Oct 2014	30	59	0	89
Nov 2014	16	36	2	54
Dec 2014	20	33	0	53
Jan 2015	23	40	0	63
Feb 2015	28	25	1	54
Mar 2015	32	26	3	61
Apr 2015	29	44	2	75
May 2015	12	48	2	62
Jun 2015	33	40	2	75
Jul 2015	43	57	1	101
Aug 2015	28	64	3	95
Sep 2015	17	70	0	87
Oct 2015	37	66	0	103
Nov 2015	43	63	4	110
Dec 2015	22	65	2	89
Jan 2016	53	68	3	124
Feb 2016	46	66	2	114
Mar 2016	34	76	0	110
Apr 2016	24	48	1	73
May 2016	21	37	1	59
Jun 2016	22	32	1	55
Jul 2016	19	32	3	54
Aug 2016	19	31	0	50
Sep 2016	12	21	0	33
Oct 2016	19	31	1	51
Nov 2016	17	27	0	44
Dec 2016	7	27	1	35
Jan 2017	25	43	0	68
Feb 2017	17	34	0	51
Mar 2017	38	59	1	98
Apr 2017	42	70	0	112
May 2017	38	54	1	93
Jun 2017	29	20	2	51
Jul 2017	21	22	0	43
Aug 2017	30	37	1	68
Sep 2017	19	37	0	56
Oct 2017	20	45	1	66
Nov 2017	30	47	1	78
Dec 2017	15	26	0	41
Jan 2018	20	42	0	62
Feb 2018	23	39	1	63
Mar 2018	22	28	1	51
Apr 2018	24	41	0	65
May 2018	24	40	0	64
Jun 2018	8	30	0	38
Jul 2018	25	51	2	78
Aug 2018	21	43	0	64
Sep 2018	36	47	0	83
Oct 2018	37	42	2	81
Nov 2018	19	29	2	50
Dec 2018	29	24	0	53
Jan 2019	17	26	1	44
Feb 2019	15	22	0	37
Mar 2019	28	35	0	63
Apr 2019	24	25	1	50
May 2019	20	25	0	45
Jun 2019	16	19	0	35
Jul 2019	18	25	2	45
Aug 2019	19	43	0	62
Sep 2019	29	37	0	66
Oct 2019	17	30	0	47
Nov 2019	34	31	0	65
Dec 2019	18	29	0	47
Jan 2020	29	16	0	45
Feb 2020	15	12	0	27
Mar 2020	20	19	0	39
Apr 2020	27	20	0	47
May 2020	27	26	1	54
Jun 2020	42	18	0	60
Jul 2020	39	17	5	61
Aug 2020	40	19	9	68
Sep 2020	34	20	0	54
Oct 2020	26	12	1	39
Nov 2020	28	14	1	43
Dec 2020	27	25	2	54
Jan 2021	46	20	0	66
Feb 2021	37	17	0	54
Mar 2021	57	31	0	88
Apr 2021	50	27	1	78
May 2021	53	32	2	87
Jun 2021	52	37	0	89
Jul 2021	55	21	2	78
Aug 2021	50	32	1	83
Sep 2021	46	21	0	67
Oct 2021	40	61	2	103
Nov 2021	60	48	0	108
Dec 2021	42	33	2	77
Jan 2022	46	29	0	75
Feb 2022	48	13	0	61
Mar 2022	63	35	2	100
Apr 2022	53	26	1	80
May 2022	39	21	0	60
Jun 2022	54	30	0	84
Jul 2022	51	22	1	74
Aug 2022	46	24	0	70
Sep 2022	63	26	0	89
Oct 2022	59	25	1	85
Nov 2022	95	34	1	130
Dec 2022	56	25	2	83
Jan 2023	75	39	3	117
Feb 2023	62	41	2	105
Mar 2023	99	86	1	186
Apr 2023	57	72	1	130
May 2023	85	44	0	129
Jun 2023	112	38	2	152
Jul 2023	87	28	2	117
Aug 2023	92	36	7	135
Sep 2023	103	26	2	131
Oct 2023	141	34	1	176
Nov 2023	90	20	1	111
Dec 2023	101	38	4	143
Jan 2024	90	27	2	119
Feb 2024	95	29	3	127
Mar 2024	145	52	8	205
Apr 2024	139	33	3	175
May 2024	75	52	5	132
Jun 2024	73	27	3	103
Jul 2024	62	21	2	85
Aug 2024	90	30	3	123
Sep 2024	53	26	0	79
Oct 2024	100	37	0	137
Nov 2024	86	31	3	120
Dec 2024	118	39	1	158
Jan 2025	131	37	5	173
Feb 2025	133	36	6	175
Mar 2025	95	43	2	140
Apr 2025	89	44	0	133
May 2025	96	35	2	133
Jun 2025	138	34	5	177
Jul 2025	107	46	3	156
Aug 2025	95	35	1	131
Sep 2025	136	39	3	178
Oct 2025	124	39	0	163
Nov 2025	78	49	8	135
Dec 2025	20	16	0	36

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025