769 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. The twenty‐first century Colorado River hot drought and implications for the future B. Udall & J. Overpeck https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR019638
2. Seasonal and Annual Changes of the Regional Tropical Belt in GPS-RO Measurements and Reanalysis Datasets L. Luan et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0671.1
3. Cyanobacterial biocrust diversity in Mediterranean ecosystems along a latitudinal and climatic gradient M. Muñoz‐Martín et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15355
4. Evaluation of the applicability of multiple drought indices in the core zone of “westerlies-dominated climatic regime” H. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1097-0
5. Detecting and attributing drought‐induced changes in catchment hydrological behaviours in a southeastern Australia catchment using a data assimilation method Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14289
6. Drylands face potential threat under 2 °C global warming target J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3275
7. Durability indicatives of hydrogel for agricultural and forestry use in saline conditions C. Nascimento et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104622
8. Future changes in Aridity Index at two and four degrees of global warming above preindustrial levels X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6620
9. Enlargement of the semi-arid region in China from 1961 to 2010 Y. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4139-x
10. Climatic water balance dynamics over the last five decades in Romania’s most arid region, Dobrogea G. Bandoc & R. Prăvălie https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-015-1236-1
11. Health and economic impacts of air pollution induced by weather extremes over the continental U.S. Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105921
12. Drought-sensitivity of fine dust in the US Southwest: Implications for air quality and public health under future climate change P. Achakulwisut et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabf20
13. Soil microalgae and cyanobacteria: the biotechnological potential in the maintenance of soil fertility and health S. Abinandan et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2019.1654972
14. Structural changes and variability of the ITCZ induced by radiation–cloud–convection–circulation interactions: inferences from the Goddard Multi-scale Modeling Framework (GMMF) experiments W. Lau et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05000-y
15. Less Dryland Aridity During Pliocene Warmth R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039371
16. Seasonal emergence of human-caused expansion of the boreal tropical hydrological cycle R. Chemke & K. Grise https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01203-9
17. Gradually Increasing Precipitation Since 20 Ka as Evidenced by Loess Dolomite Abundance in the Ili Basin, Central Asian Core Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4120962
18. Aerosol transport and associated boundary layer thermodynamics under contrasting synoptic conditions over a semiarid site S. Pal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178357
19. A CAPRAM Modeling Study on the Role of Heterogeneous Reactions on Dust in Tropospheric Chemistry M. Aiyuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00154
20. Species identity of biocrust-forming lichens drives the response of soil nitrogen cycle to altered precipitation frequency and nitrogen amendment Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.01.021
21. Use of Recycled Plastic Fibers to Control Shrinkage and Desiccation Cracking in Clayey Soils C. Hernández et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16093853
22. Late Holocene transition from natural to anthropogenic forcing of fire regime in Arid Central Asia G. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180020
23. Woody-biomass projections and drivers of change in sub-Saharan Africa C. Ross et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01034-5
24. Holocene temperature and cold events recorded in arid Central Asian peatlands H. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108538
25. Analyzing land use/land cover changes and aridity dynamics in the Nile river basin, Northeastern Africa S. Yhdego et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2025.105412
26. Future changes of dry‐wet climate regions and its contributing climatic factors in China based on CMIP6 models Y. Kou et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8046
27. Establishing Visible–Near Infrared Spectroscopy for the Prediction of Soil Organic Carbon in Arid Croplands of Arequipa, Peru E. Foster et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2025.2485416
28. Future Climate Impact on the Desertification in the Dry Land Asia Using AVHRR GIMMS NDVI3g Data L. Miao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs70403863
29. Biocrusts modulate warming and rainfall exclusion effects on soil respiration in a semi-arid grassland C. Escolar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.09.019
30. Drylands face potential threat of robust drought in the CMIP6 SSPs scenarios H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2bce
31. No-till durum wheat yield success probability in semi arid climate: A methodological framework L. Gristina et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.04.002
32. Information content in time series of litter decomposition studies and the transit time of litter in arid lands A. Sarquis & C. Sierra https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1759-2023
33. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities in the Soils of Desert Habitats M. Vasar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020229
34. Secular trend of global drought since 1950 X. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aba20d
35. What Do We Know about Water Scarcity in Semi-Arid Zones? A Global Analysis and Research Trends F. Morante-Carballo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14172685
36. Energy Compensation for Crop Growth under Plastic Mulching: Theories, Models, and Limitations D. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14051005
37. Dry/wet pattern changes in global dryland areas over the past six decades Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2019.04.017
38. Global rainfall partitioning by dryland vegetation: Developing general empirical models P. Magliano et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127540
39. Vegetation restoration contributes to a reduction in wind and water erosion in China's drylands S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103517
40. Analysis of the Difference between Climate Aridity Index and Meteorological Drought Index in the Summer Monsoon Transition Zone H. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051175
41. Moss C, N, P and K stoichiometry and their relationships are related to soil nutrients and environment in a temperate desert of central Asia Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtac070
42. Microbial diversity in the arid and semi‐arid soils of Botswana C. Tidimalo et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.70044
43. Infrastructure to factorially manipulate the mean and variance of precipitation in the field J. Rudgers et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4603
44. Stable p-block metals electronic perturbation in PtM@CNT (M=Ga, In, Pb and Bi) for acidic seawater hydrogen production at commercial current densities N. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122100
45. Comparisons of climate change characteristics in typical arid regions of the Northern Hemisphere X. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1033326
46. Advances in limnological research in Earth's drylands L. Barbosa et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2020.1728179
47. The current situation and trend of land ecological security evaluation from the perspective of global change L. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112608
48. Geospatial and temporal assessment of the variability of soil organic matter and electrical conductivity in irrigated semi-arid area Z. Tibhirine et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2023.2179748
49. The relationship between anthropogenic dust and population over global semi-arid regions X. Guan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5159-2016
50. Future Hydroclimatic Impacts on Africa: Beyond the Paris Agreement L. Piemontese et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001169
51. Response of Tropical Overshooting Deep Convection to Global Warming Based on Global Cloud‐Resolving Model Simulations X. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL104210
52. Modern speleothem oxygen isotope hydroclimate records in water-limited SE Australia M. Markowska et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.12.007
53. The PMIP4 simulated dryland aridity changes during the Last Interglacial S. Liu & X. Zhou https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acf725
54. Toward Drought Modeling in South Asia: Machine Learning Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities M. Reshan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3567257
55. Morpho-physiological adaptations to drought stress in nitrogen-fixing and non-nitrogen-fixing plants D. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2024.1407882
56. The sensitivity of water availability to changes in the aridity index and other factors—A probabilistic analysis in the Budyko space L. Gudmundsson et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069763
57. Females engage in stronger relationships: positive and negative effects of shrubs are more intense for Poa ligularis females than for males P. Graff et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy085
58. Denitrification in hypersaline and coastal environments J. Torregrosa-Crespo et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnad066
59. Changes in aridity in response to the global warming hiatus X. Guan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-017-6038-1
60. The Global-DEP conceptual framework — research on dryland ecosystems to promote sustainability B. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.08.009
61. Declines in global ecological security under climate change J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106651
62. Improvement of evapotranspiration simulation study in the Hailar River basin under the influence of vegetation dynamics L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104324
63. Model evaluation and uncertainties in projected changes of drought over northern China based on CMIP5 models X. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6907
64. Arable lands under the pressure of multiple land degradation processes. A global perspective R. Prăvălie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110697
65. Intensified Drought Enhances Coupling Between Vegetation Growth and Pregrowing Season Precipitation in the Drylands of the Silk Road Economic Belt X. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005914
66. Temporal and Spatial Variability of Dryness Conditions in Kazakhstan during 1979–2021 Based on Reanalysis Data I. Zheleznova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10100144
67. Climate change–drylands–food security nexus in Africa: From the perspective of technical advances, challenges, and opportunities H. Hirwa et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.851249
68. Ecosystem Structure and Function across Western Dryland Ecosystems: A Cross-Site Comparison of Semiarid Ecosystem Types in Colorado and Wyoming C. Beltz et al. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.083.0308
69. Keeping global warming within 1.5 °C constrains emergence of aridification C. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0034-4
70. Future aridity under conditions of global climate change M. Asadi Zarch et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.08.043
71. Exploring the multiple land degradation pathways across the planet R. Prăvălie https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103689
72. Use of A MODIS Satellite-Based Aridity Index to Monitor Drought Conditions in Mongolia from 2001 to 2013 R. Kimura & M. Moriyama https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132561
73. The northern boundary of the Asian summer monsoon and division of westerlies and monsoon regimes over the Tibetan Plateau in present-day L. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1086-1
74. Spatial and Temporal Variation of Wind Erosion Climatic Erosivity and Its Response to ENSO in the Otindag Desert, China J. Lou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10100614
75. Spatiotemporal variation of precipitation on a global scale from 1960 to 2016 in a new normalized daily precipitation dataset J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7437
76. Dominance of soil moisture over aridity in explaining vegetation greenness across global drylands I. Tripathi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170482
77. Spatial and temporal patterns of precipitation concentration and their associated risks X. Suo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18721-4
78. Human-caused long-term changes in global aridity R. Chai et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00223-5
79. Ecometabolomics for a Better Understanding of Plant Responses and Acclimation to Abiotic Factors Linked to Global Change J. Sardans et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo10060239
80. Prevalence of vegetation browning in China’s drylands under climate change L. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2024.04.002
81. Global projections of drought hazard in a warming climate: a prime for disaster risk management H. Carrão et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3740-8
82. Multiple Ecological Drivers Determining Vegetation Attributes across Scales in a Mountainous Dry Valley, Southwest China J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11111140
83. Impacts of Agricultural Management Systems on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Highly Simplified Dryland Landscapes S. Adhikari et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113223
84. Characterization, variability and long‐term trends on local climate in a Mexican tropical dry forest H. Takano‐Rojas et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8133
85. CO2-plant effects do not account for the gap between dryness indices and projected dryness impacts in CMIP6 or CMIP5 J. Scheff  et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd8fd
86. Phylogenetic analyses and modelling distributions guide conservation of a critically endangered liana species, Eleutharrhena macrocarpa (Menispermaceae) L. Lian et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12542
87. Mechanism of winter precipitation variations in the southern arid Central Asia T. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7480
88. Prediction of spatial distribution characteristics of ecosystem functions based on a minimum data set of functional traits of desert plants Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1131778
89. Inconsistent Frequency Trends Between Hourly and Daily Precipitation During Warm Season in Mainland of China M. Lei et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100277
90. Combined Use of Multiple Drought Indices for Global Assessment of Dry Gets Drier and Wet Gets Wetter Paradigm T. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0261.1
91. Depicting the phenotypic space of the annual plant Diplotaxis acris in hyperarid deserts N. Gomaa & F. Picó https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8232
92. Variation trend of global soil moisture and its cause analysis Y. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105939
93. Assessing the environmental sustainability of irrigation with oil and gas produced water in drylands A. Echchelh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105694
94. A Multidataset Assessment of Climatic Drivers and Uncertainties of Recent Trends in Evaporative Demand across the Continental United States C. Albano et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0163.1
95. Trend, Seasonal, and Irregular Variations in Regional Actual Evapotranspiration Over China: A Multi-Dataset Analysis T. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2021.718771
96. Declining anthropogenic aerosols amplify Northern Hemisphere Hadley circulation weakening in the 21st century S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69990-0
97. Future changes of global potential evapotranspiration simulated from CMIP5 to CMIP6 models X. LIU et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2020.1824983
98. Social–ecological transformations towards sustainability in drylands: A conceptual framework with examples from the Karamoja cluster in East Africa A. Bargués-Tobella et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02389-9
99. Increased response of vegetation to soil moisture in the northern hemisphere drylands X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1144410
100. The impact of climate change on aeolian desertification: A case of the agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China Y. Yue et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160126
101. Potential dry/wet dynamic in China under RCP scenarios L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03193-5
102. Assessing the inter-annual variability of vegetation phenological events observed from satellite vegetation index time series in dryland sites A. Kato et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108042
103. Hydroclimatic Impacts of Volcanic Eruptions across Africa: An Aridity Index Perspective M. Obuo et al. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2026.143004
104. Simulating the Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosols on Terrestrial Aridity Using an Aerosol–Climate Coupled Model S. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0407.1
105. 干旱事件对全球干旱区生态系统胁迫作用的长期变化 晓. 于 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2022-0034
106. Of Mice and Fungi: Coccidioides spp. Distribution Models P. Ocampo-Chavira et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof6040320
107. Spatiotemporal distribution of global wind erosion over the past four decades Z. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad7d22
108. Synergistic Effects of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Arctic Oscillation on the Winter Northern Hadley Circulation Edge X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-025-5512-4
109. Spatiotemporal changes of gross primary productivity and its response to drought in the Mongolian Plateau under climate change X. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-024-0090-3
110. Attribution of air temperature and precipitation to the future global drought events R. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acde37
111. Historical and future shifts of a sharp zonal aridity gradient: A case study of the Hu Line in China F. Ruan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128590
112. External and internal controls on decadal precipitation variability over North America X. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-025-07937-9
113. Population ageing determines changes in heat vulnerability to future warming C. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abbd60
114. Quantifying the Global Power Needed for Sap Ascent in Plants G. Quetin et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JG006922
115. Water-Heat Synergy Shapes Evapotranspiration-Precipitation Coupling Patterns across Northern China Z. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-024-3256-1
116. Warming as a Driver of Vegetation Loss in the Sonoran Desert of California S. Hantson et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005942
117. Dynamic monitoring and drivers of ecological environmental quality in the Three-North region, China: Insights based on remote sensing ecological index L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102936
118. Detecting Woody Plants in Southern Arizona Using Data from the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) T. Hutsler et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15010098
119. Sensitivity of aridity diagnoses to land-atmosphere coupling in South America J. Eugenio Russmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07413-w
120. Response of Natural Vegetation to Climate in Dryland Ecosystems: A Comparative Study between Xinjiang and Arizona F. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213567
121. Wet–dry status change in global closed basins between the mid-Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum and its implication for future projection X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1987-2020
122. Response of arid northeast Mexico to global climate changes during the late Pleistocene to the middle Holocene P. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4645
123. Climatic forcing for recent significant terrestrial drying and wetting R. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.103425
124. The Observed Relationship between Pacific SST Variability and Hadley Cell Extent Trends in Reanalyses M. Rollings & T. Merlis https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0410.1
125. Global Patterns and Future Dynamics of Four Invasive Cocklebur Species Under Climate Change: Contrasting Climatic and Anthropogenic Drivers Y. Sang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology15050439
126. Separating climate change and vegetation dynamics contributions to soil drying over drylands of China: A case study in the West Liao River Basin M. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2448
127. Direct Radiative Forcing Induced by Light‐Absorbing Aerosols in Different Climate Regions Over East Asia X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032228
128. Impact of climate model resolution on soil moisture projections in central-western Europe E. van der Linden et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-191-2019
129. Impacts of Subtropical Highs on Summertime Precipitation in North America D. Schmidt & K. Grise https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031282
130. Climate vulnerability and risks to an indigenous community in the arid zone of South Africa M. Samuels et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104718
131. Vegetation diversity and composition in relation to different grazing intensity levels in an arid environment in Jordan S. Al-Kofahi et al. https://doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2024.2321606
132. 干旱指数在“西风模态”核心区的适用性评估 惠. 郭 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2022-0248
133. Large Wildfires in the Western United States Exacerbated by Tropospheric Drying Linked to a Multi‐Decadal Trend in the Expansion of the Hadley Circulation L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087911
134. Water-Use Efficiency: Advances and Challenges in a Changing Climate J. Hatfield & C. Dold https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00103
135. Drylands extent and environmental issues. A global approach R. Prăvălie https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.003
136. A Study on the Impact of Natural Disasters on Farmers’ Relative Poverty X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.908744
137. Hydrological response of drought impacts across catchments worldwide Q. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172912
138. Spatial assessment of land degradation sensitive areas in southwestern Romania using modified MEDALUS method R. Prăvălie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.02.011
139. Changes in the spatial variability of extreme climate characteristics across the Sabarmati River basin: Past and future A. Sharma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2025.03.016
140. Increased diurnal temperature range in global drylands in more recent decades M. Daramola et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8341
141. Future shift of the relative roles of precipitation and temperature in controlling annual runoff in the conterminous United States K. Duan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-5517-2017
142. Holocene moisture variations in arid central Asia: Reassessment and reconciliation S. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107821
143. Fit for the future? Alpine plant responses to climatic stress over two decades of seed bank storage F. White et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110267
144. Plants and Drought in a Changing Climate A. Swann https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0097-y
145. InVEST Model-Based Estimation of Water Yield in North China and Its Sensitivities to Climate Variables G. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12061692
146. Vegetation Response to Elevated CO2 Slows Down the Eastward Movement of the 100th Meridian C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089681
147. Projected changes in droughts and extreme droughts in Great Britain strongly influenced by the choice of drought index N. Reyniers et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-1151-2023
148. Northward migration of the East Asian summer monsoon northern boundary during the twenty-first century Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13713-0
149. Unveiling remote and local drivers for the interdecadal increase in summer extreme high temperature days over southern China L. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2026.01.009
150. Drought determines the growth stability of different dominant conifer species in Central Asia D. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104370
151. Accelerated drying trends over Northeast Asia by anthropogenic forcing during 1948–2010 R. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107781
152. Modeling the potential distribution of cacti under climate change scenarios in the largest tropical dry forest region in South America A. Cavalcante & A. Sampaio https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2022.104725
153. Long-term variations in diurnal precipitation pattern and their attribution to aerosols across China L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107883
154. Survival and rapid resuscitation permit limited productivity in desert microbial communities S. Imminger et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46920-6
155. Why Do Different Drought Indices Show Distinct Future Drought Risk Outcomes in the U.S. Great Plains? S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0590.1
156. Climate change impacts on water security in global drylands L. Stringer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2021.05.010
157. Beware of the reversal of land degradation neutrality in China's drylands S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107493
158. Effects of climate warming and elevated CO 2 on autotrophic nitrification and nitrifiers in dryland ecosystems H. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.09.008
159. On observed aridity changes over the semiarid regions of India in a warming climate M. Ramarao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2513-6
160. Contrasting responses of water use efficiency to drought across global terrestrial ecosystems Y. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23284
161. The Spatiotemporal Response of Vegetation Changes to Precipitation and Soil Moisture in Drylands in the North Temperate Mid-Latitudes Z. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153511
162. The Seasonal Variability and Environmental Factors Influencing the Transpiration of Western Juniper (Juniperus occidentalis) Saplings C. Ochoa & M. Abdallah https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10120232
163. Characteristics of ecosystem water use efficiency in a desert riparian forest X. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7518-z
164. Dominance of climate warming effects on recent drying trends over wet monsoon regions C. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10467-2017
165. Precipitation–Radiation–Circulation Feedback Processes Associated with Structural Changes of the ITCZ in a Warming Climate during 1980–2014: An Observational Portrayal W. Lau & W. Tao https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0068.1
166. The uncertainties and causes of the recent changes in global evapotranspiration from 1982 to 2010 B. Dong & A. Dai https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3342-x
167. Morphological characteristics, biomass accumulation and gas exchange of an important species native for restoration in Semi-arid Brazilian areas affected by salt and water stress F. Sabino et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2021.100021
168. Spatiotemporal evolution of global long-term patterns of soil moisture P. Lal et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161470
169. Climate models show colorado drying sooner and with greater certainty east of the continental divide A. Rugg et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae05f6
170. Spatial heterogeneity of environmental degradation in Iran: A stochastic dominance-based composite index at the county level H. Sadeghi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2025.101049
171. Drylands climate response to transient and stabilized 2 °C and 1.5 °C global warming targets Y. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04860-8
172. 65% cover is the sustainable vegetation threshold on the Loess Plateau Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2024.100442
173. Future changes in drought over Central Asia under CMIP6 forcing scenarios L. Hua et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101191
174. Simulation of evapotranspiration and its components for the mobile dune using an improved dual-source model in semi-arid regions Y. Bao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125796
175. Attribution of global evapotranspiration trends based on the Budyko framework S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-3691-2022
176. Spatiotemporal variation and trends in rainfall erosivity in China's dryland region during 1961–2012 F. Yang & C. Lu https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.06.005
177. Detecting changes in irrigation water requirement in Central Asia under CO2 fertilization and land use changes J. Tian & Y. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124315
178. Global detection of aridification or increasing wetness in arid regions from 2001 to 2013 R. Kimura https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04080-y
179. Optimizing a Network of Weather Stations in Arid Regions using a Fuzzy AHP-Based Approach F. Mirsadeghi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-025-04317-0
180. Assessment and monitoring of land degradation indicators and processes using a geospatial approach M. Amin & S. Romshoo https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-024-02262-2
181. The persistent decline of patterned woody vegetation: The tiger bush in the context of the regional Sahel greening trend V. Trichon et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14059
182. Rainwater harvesting enhances soil moisture content and afforestation success with stone pine and Turkish oak in semi-arid Western Turkiye M. Aydın et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-025-10114-9
183. Drought Indices, Drought Impacts, CO2, and Warming: a Historical and Geologic Perspective J. Scheff https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0094-1
184. Oxygen footprint: An indicator of the anthropogenic ecosystem changes D. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105501
185. Response of Ecohydrological Variables to Meteorological Drought under Climate Change Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14081920
186. Climate change and ecosystem services R. Scholes https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.404
187. Assessment of Climate Change and Human Activities on Vegetation Development in Northeast China L. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22072509
188. Hydroclimate Variations in Central and Monsoonal Asia over the Past 700 Years K. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102751
189. Focused groundwater recharge is controlled by landscape and climate S. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03063-w
190. Spatiotemporal Patterns of Vegetation Stress and Hydroclimatic Responses in the CWANA Region (2000–2024) T. Ha et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-026-01107-5
191. Increasing Tibetan Plateau terrestrial evapotranspiration primarily driven by precipitation N. Ma & Y. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108887
192. A SOM‐based analysis of the drivers of the 2015–2017 Western Cape drought in South Africa R. Odoulami et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6785
193. Study on the influence of meteorological elements on growing season vegetation coverage in Xinjiang, China H. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2022177
194. Emergence of spike patterns in a vegetation model: A combined theoretical-numerical study S. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.109591
195. Potential distribution of three types of ephemeral plants under climate changes Z. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1035684
196. Long‐Term Variation of Dust Devils in East Asia During 1959–2021 P. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD038013
197. A multi-model analysis of moisture changes during the last glacial maximum S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.029
198. Microbial diversity and distribution differ between water column and biofilm assemblages in arid-land waterbodies M. Kaestli et al. https://doi.org/10.1086/706106
199. Seasonality of hydrogeochemical evolutions and isotopic variabilities (δ18O, δ2H and d-excess) in the surface water as well as groundwater from tropical central-south Mexico P. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.118529
200. Decadal Change in Soil Moisture Over East Asia in Response to a Decade‐Long Warming Hiatus X. Kong et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030294
201. A Drier Future? S. Sherwood & Q. Fu https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1247620
202. Changes in aridity and its driving factors in China during 1961–2016 L. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5781
203. Climate change assessment in middle and northern Saudi Arabia: Alarming trends A. Aldughairi https://doi.org/10.30493/das.2024.477412
204. Desert dust intrusions and their incidence on airborne biological content. Review and case study in the Iberian Peninsula R. Rodríguez-Arias et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120464
205. Divergent sensitivity of vegetation to aridity between drylands and humid regions G. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163910
206. Effects of Water and Energy on Plant Diversity along the Aridity Gradient across Dryland in China S. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040636
207. Robust Hadley Circulation changes and increasing global dryness due to CO 2 warming from CMIP5 model projections W. Lau & K. Kim https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418682112
208. The water–energy–food–ecosystem nexus in North Africa dryland farming: a multi-criteria analysis of climate-resilient innovations in Morocco E. Kertolli et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-024-00327-5
209. Groundwater Sensitivity to Climate Variations Across Australia X. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR035036
210. Greater increases in China's dryland ecosystem vulnerability in drier conditions than in wetter conditions Y. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112689
211. Experimental warming in a dryland community reduced plant photosynthesis and soil CO2 efflux although the relationship between the fluxes remained unchanged T. Wertin et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12708
212. Climate change reduces extent of temperate drylands and intensifies drought in deep soils D. Schlaepfer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14196
213. Inequal Responses of Drylands to Radiative Forcing Geoengineering Methods C. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084210
214. Enhancing soybean yield stability and soil health through long-term mulching strategies: Insights from a 13-year study J. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2024.127383
215. High emissions could increase the future risk of maize drought in China by 60–70 % H. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158474
216. Characterising groundwater–surface water interactions in idealised ephemeral stream systems E. Quichimbo et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13847
217. Human impacts and aridity differentially alter soilNavailability in drylands worldwide M. Delgado‐Baquerizo et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12382
218. Hot droughts compromise interannual survival across all group sizes in a cooperatively breeding bird A. Bourne et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13604
219. Spatial and altitudinal variations in the magnetic properties of eolian deposits in the northern Tibetan Plateau and its adjacent regions: Implications for delineating the climatic boundary J. Zan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103271
220. Variability of sea surface temperature regulated millennial-scale transition of hydroclimate in mid- and low-latitude Asia X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113682
221. Molecular insights into the dynamics of species invasion by hybridisation in Tasmanian eucalypts T. Pfeilsticker et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16892
222. The potential of GNSS radio occultation data for the analysis of the tropical width: a comparison with reanalyses A. Reiter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1683-2025
223. Rapid increase of potential evapotranspiration weakens the effect of precipitation on aridity in global drylands N. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104414
224. Drivers, timing and some impacts of global aridity change M. Lickley & S. Solomon https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae013
225. Unveiling the future water pulse of central asia: a comprehensive 21st century hydrological forecast from stochastic water balance modeling T. Siegfried et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-024-03799-y
226. Remote sensing for monitoring rangeland condition: Current status and development of methods A. Retallack et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100285
227. Effect of climate change on the seasonal variation in photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic vegetation coverage in desert areas, Northwest China X. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.107954
228. Dominant factor of dry‐wet change in China since 1960s J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6728
229. The PMIP3 Simulated Climate Changes over Arid Central Asia during the Mid‐Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum H. XU et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.14542
230. Evaluation of the Temporal and Spatial Changes of Ecological Quality in the Hami Oasis Based on RSEI P. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187716
231. Shifting climate zones and expanding tropical and arid climate regions across Kenya (1980–2020) T. Lawrence et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-023-02055-w
232. Discussion of the “warming and wetting” trend and its future variation in the drylands of Northwest China under global warming F. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1098-x
233. Multi-scalar aridity dynamics and climate–vegetation coupling in the Western Himalayan Cold Desert, India P. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181812
234. Passive satellite hourly precipitation estimation over mainland China by combining cloud and meteorological parameters S. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108112
235. Teleconnections and edaphoclimatic effects on tree growth of Cedrela odorata L. in a seasonally dry tropical forest in Brazil I. Menezes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2022.125923
236. Spatio-temporal changes of the climatic water balance in Romania as a response to precipitation and reference evapotranspiration trends during 1961–2013 R. Prăvălie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.08.028
237. Use of a Satellite-Based Aridity Index to Monitor Decreased Soil Water Content and Grass Growth in Grasslands of North-East Asia R. Kimura & M. Moriyama https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213556
238. Impacts of the Tibetan Plateau on aridity change over the Northern Hemisphere Z. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106470
239. Smart Automatic Irrigation Enhances Sap Flow, Growth, and Water Use Efficiency in Containerized Prunus × yedoensis Matsum. Seedling E. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13233270
240. Estimation of potential evapotranspiration from extraterrestrial radiation, air temperature and humidity to assess future climate change effects on the vegetation of the Northern Great Plains, USA D. King et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.10.037
241. Food security and livelihood challenges of extensive goat production systems in desertification areas P. Ronda-Borzone et al. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabireviews202217044
242. Abiotic factors driving cyanobacterial biomass and composition under perennial bloom conditions in tropical latitudes R. Vanderley et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04504-7
243. Changes of the transitional climate zone in East Asia: past and future L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3400-4
244. The response of vegetation to rising CO2 concentrations plays an important role in future changes in the hydrological cycle T. Hong et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2476-7
245. Impacts of Climate Smart Agriculture Practices on Soil Water Conservation and Maize Productivity in Rainfed Cropping Systems of Uganda A. Zizinga et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.889830
246. Aridity change and its correlation with greening over drylands B. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107663
247. Sinkhole Flooding and Aquifer Recharge in Arid to Dry Sub-Humid Regions: A Systematic Review in the Perspective of Climate Change M. Delle Rose https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology9020025
248. Increasing compound warm spells and droughts in the Mediterranean Basin J. Vogel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2021.100312
249. Seasonal Variations in Anthropogenic and Natural Particles Induced by Rising CO2 Levels D. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15010105
250. Changes in interannual climate sensitivities of terrestrial carbon fluxes during the 21st century predicted by CMIP5 Earth System Models Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG003124
251. Extraordinary heat during the 1930s US Dust Bowl and associated large-scale conditions M. Donat et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2590-5
252. Physical Mechanisms of Summer Precipitation Variations in the Tarim Basin in Northwestern China W. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00395.1
253. Seasonal climate impact on Brazilian pasture (Brachiaria brizantha cv Marandu): growth rate, CO2 efflux, and irrigation strategies M. Pereira-Flores et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04295-y
254. Deep Convective Evolution From Shallow Clouds Over the Amazon and Congo Rainforests S. Chakraborty et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030962
255. Breaking Rossby waves drive extreme precipitation in the world’s arid regions A. de Vries et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01633-y
256. Hydroclimatic trends during 1950–2018 over global land A. Dai https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05684-1
257. Evaluation of nutrients and heavy metals of surface soil in the upper watershed of Xiashan Reservoir in Shandong Province, China Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12963-x
258. Seasonal dynamics and diversity of cyanobacteria in a eutrophied Urban River in Brazil A. Mânica & R. de Lima Isaac https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2023.216
259. On the Discrepancies in Tropical Belt Expansion between Reanalyses and Climate Models and among Tropical Belt Width Metrics N. Davis & T. Birner https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0371.1
260. Paclobutrazol alleviates seed germination and growth inhibition in Amorpha fruticosa under PEG-induced drought stress W. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2022.2031475
261. Wetting and drying trends under climate change B. Zaitchik et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44221-023-00073-w
262. Climate and soil attributes determine plant species turnover in global drylands W. Ulrich et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12377
263. Land degradation neutrality: A review of progress and perspectives S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109530
264. Study on fractional vegetation cover dynamic in the Yellow River Basin, China from 1901 to 2100 S. Jian et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1157285
265. A Multi-Index Evaluation of Drought Characteristics in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin of Tibetan Plateau, Southwest China Q. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00213
266. Human disturbance is the major driver of vegetation changes in the Caatinga dry forest region H. Araujo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45571-9
267. Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on microbial and biocrust communities alter the resistance of the N cycle in a semiarid grassland M. Delgado‐Baquerizo et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12303
268. Modeling and Application of the Hydrus-2D Model for Simulating Preferential Flow in Loess Soil Under Various Scenarios S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16243653
269. Lithogeomorphological factors for wet meadows formation and sustenance in dryland setting in Domuyo mount, Patagonia, Argentina E. Villalba et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105556
270. Combining different species in restoration is not always the right decision: Monocultures can provide higher ecological functions than intercropping in a desert ecosystem A. Tariq et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120807
271. Simulated climatology and evolution of aridity in the 21st century L. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022912
272. Simulated changes in aridity from the last glacial maximum to 4xCO 2 P. Greve et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa89a3
273. Technical note: Uncertainties in eddy covariance CO2 fluxes in a semiarid sagebrush ecosystem caused by gap-filling approaches J. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-15589-2021
274. Enhanced Asian warming increases Arctic amplification Y. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acbdb1
275. Climate change will increase savannas at the expense of forests and treeless vegetation in tropical and subtropical Americas J. Anadón et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12325
276. Distinct response of atmospheric water cycle in China drylands J. Gao¹ et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-05016-3
277. Aridification impacts and adaptation strategies in the world’s drylands: a review E. Morán-Tejeda et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2025-0098
278. Major drivers of land degradation risk in Western Serbia: Current trends and future scenarios V. Perović et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107377
279. Spatial Shift of Aridity and Its Impact on Land Use of Syria M. Houmsi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247047
280. Can land degradation drive differences in the C exchange of two similar semiarid ecosystems? A. López-Ballesteros et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-263-2018
281. Thermodynamic and dynamic contributions to future changes in regional precipitation variance: focus on the Southeastern United States L. Li & W. Li https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2216-3
282. Abrupt climate change in arid central Asia during the Holocene: A review X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104450
283. Woody plant encroachment may decrease plant carbon storage in grasslands under future drier conditions Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaa003
284. The contribution of ecosystem restoration to sustainable development goals in Asian drylands: A literature review Y. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4065
285. Living in a desert: examining scorpion beta diversity in Egyptian drylands from a macroecological perspective A. Lira et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2023.2188121
286. Clinal variation in phenological traits and fitness responses to drought across the native range of California poppy E. Ryan & E. Cleland https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecochg.2021.100021
287. Impact of climate and land degradation on soil carbon fluxes in dry semiarid grasslands in SE Spain A. Rey et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-021-04842-y
288. Over-reliance on water infrastructure can hinder climate resilience in pastoral drylands L. Piemontese et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01929-z
289. Uncertainties in historical changes and future projections of drought. Part I: estimates of historical drought changes A. Dai & T. Zhao https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1705-2
290. Spatiotemporal assessment of aridification in Europe (1950–2024) using bias-corrected high-resolution reanalysis dataset H. Yıldırım et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.108874
291. Global Agricultural Drought Crisis: Synergistic Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities and Their Feedback Mechanisms N. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18060732
292. Dryland mechanisms could widely control ecosystem functioning in a drier and warmer world J. Grünzweig et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01779-y
293. Profile of Qiang Fu T. Davis https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2601483123
294. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction and sedimentary processes in Drylands Y. Yanes et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.126
295. Empirically Derived Sensitivity of Vegetation to Climate across Global Gradients of Temperature and Precipitation G. Quetin & A. Swann https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0829.1
296. Direct Electrolytic Splitting of Seawater: Opportunities and Challenges S. Dresp et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00220
297. Estimating Advance of Built-Up Area in Desert-Oasis Ecotone of Cholistan Desert Using Landsat S. Ullah et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12051009
298. Spatiotemporal Variation of Actual Evapotranspiration and Its Relationship with Precipitation in Northern China under Global Warming T. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14184554
299. Land cover change in global drylands: A review H. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160943
300. Drought Stress Intensifies the Allelopathy Exerted by the Belowground Part More than the Aboveground Part: A Case Study Based on Solidago canadensis L. H. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3161/15052249PJE2020.72.1.0002
301. Mid-Holocene Intertropical Convergence Zone migration: connection with Hadley cell dynamics and impacts on terrestrial hydroclimate J. Bian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1209-2025
302. Chronic anthropogenic disturbances reorganize tropical dry forest biota E. Ribeiro et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2025.09.018
303. A Global Assessment of Runoff Sensitivity to Changes in Precipitation, Potential Evaporation, and Other Factors W. Berghuijs et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021593
304. Carbon dioxide fluxes of cyanobacterial crusts and underlying soil under different precipitation patterns in the Ulan Buh Desert, China L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.930961
305. A probabilistic framework for assessing the hydrological impact of Faidherbia albida in an arid area of Senegal D. Diongue et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129717
306. Exploring the relationship between SPI and SPEI in a warming world I. Nwayor & S. Robeson https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04764-y
307. Divergent Causes of Terrestrial Water Storage Decline Between Drylands and Humid Regions Globally L. An et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095035
308. Widening of the tropics in global surface-air winds S. Leroy & S. Vannah https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-43234-z
309. Climate Change and Drought: the Soil Moisture Perspective A. Berg & J. Sheffield https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0095-0
310. Asymmetric Drying and Wetting Trends in Eastern and Western China W. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-022-2216-x
311. Elevation Gradients Limit the Antiphase Trend in Vegetation and Its Climate Response in Arid Central Asia Y. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14235922
312. Scaling Potential Evapotranspiration with Greenhouse Warming J. Scheff & D. Frierson https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00233.1
313. Assessing the Roles of Terrestrial Stilling and Solar Dimming in Land Surface Drying/Wetting across China K. Duan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12071996
314. Vegetation restoration dominates increase in water use efficiency in drylands of China C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109703
315. Altitude of the East Asian Coastal Mountains and Their Influence on Asian Climate During Early Late Cretaceous J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034413
316. The aridity Index under global warming P. Greve et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab5046
317. Projected increase in global compound agricultural drought and hot events under climate change W. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104962
318. Temperature limitations in the use of hydrogels on leptosols in a semi-arid region of Brazil C. Nascimento et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2021.e00407
319. Large dry-humid fluctuations in Asia during the Late Cretaceous due to orbital forcing: A modeling study J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.06.003
320. Yield Stability and Quality of Wheat (Triticum spp.) and Barley (Hordeum Vulgare) Populations Evolving under Different Microenvironments: A review A. Al-Khatib et al. https://doi.org/10.35516/jjas.v19i1.1238
321. The Mexican Drought Atlas: Tree-ring reconstructions of the soil moisture balance during the late pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern eras D. Stahle et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.06.018
322. Parasitoids for biological control in dryland agroecosystems N. Saabna & T. Keasar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2024.101226
323. Precipitation over semi-arid regions of North Hemisphere affected by Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation K. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105801
324. Uncertainties of soil moisture in historical simulations and future projections S. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025871
325. Plant traits and phenotypic variability effect on the phytomass production ofStipagrostis ciliata (Desf.) De Winter M. Lobna et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.03.010
326. The Magnitude and Causes of Global Drought Changes in the Twenty-First Century under a Low–Moderate Emissions Scenario T. Zhao & A. Dai https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00363.1
327. Leaf water content contributes to global leaf trait relationships Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32784-1
328. Possible mechanism of south-north reverse of early summer precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07246-7
329. Progress in Semi-arid Climate Change Studies in China J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-018-8200-9
330. Relationship of winter wheat phenology with carbon and water flux and influencing factors in the North China Plain J. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109034
331. Agriculture intensification and moisture-induced Thar desert greening: implications for energy balance, socio-economy, and biodiversity R. Kashyap et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2025.2483458
332. Changes in drylands in Argentina during the phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (1961–2022) P. Blanco & M. Doyle https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00940-4
333. Dryland hydroclimatic response to large tropical volcanic eruptions during the last millennium S. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00636-y
334. Spatio-Temporal Variability of Aridity and Humidity Indices in Bačka (Serbia) N. Milentijević et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-024-03628-4
335. Impacts of South Atlantic Ocean thermal variability on changes in drylands in Argentina P. Blanco et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES25001
336. Projected climate regime shift under future global warming from multi-model, multi-scenario CMIP5 simulations S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.11.002
337. Sand barriers promote the accumulation of soil nutrients in sandy areas under different ecological conditions: A meta-analysis L. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125235
338. Variations in leaf carbon isotope composition along an arid and semi-arid grassland transect in northern China C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtw006
339. Aridity and desertification in the Mediterranean under EURO-CORDEX future climate change scenarios D. Carvalho et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03454-4
340. Geospatial Insights into Aridity Conditions: MODIS Products and GIS Modeling in Northeast Brazil J. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology11030032
341. Variability and trends in the potential vorticity (PV)-gradient dynamical tropopause K. Turhal et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-13653-2024
342. Extreme drought affects the productivity, but not the composition, of a desert plant community in Central Asia differentially across microtopographies Y. Zang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137251
343. Satellite-Observed Global Terrestrial Vegetation Production in Response to Water Availability Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071289
344. Climate change and the suitability of local and non‐local species for ecosystem restoration P. Harrison https://doi.org/10.1111/emr.12520
345. Global Distribution of Climatic Aridity J. Yin & A. Porporato https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105228
346. Drought: A critical review of different perspectives under changing climate A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179741
347. Accelerated dryland expansion regulates future variability in dryland gross primary production J. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15515-2
348. Spatial variability characteristics and drivers of surface soil nitrogen fractions in the drylands of northern China S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-025-0065-z
349. Seasonal jet stream dominates spatiotemporal heterogeneity of dry-wet status in arid Central Asia since the Holocene S. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2026.105429
350. Millets for Food Security in the Context of Climate Change: A Review R. Saxena et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072228
351. N:P stoichiometric changes via species turnover in arid versus saline desert environments Y. Gong et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6395
352. Precipitation leads the long-term vegetation increase in the conterminous United States drylands Y. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adb985
353. A link triggered by tropical Pacific sea surface temperature between the East Asian and North American summer monsoon marginal zone precipitation at various time scales S. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103318
354. Prey Distribution Mapping to Support Conservation Planning R. King et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.70048
355. Summertime Potential Evapotranspiration in Eastern Washington State N. Bond & K. Bumbaco https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0228.1
356. Intensification of precipitation extremes in the world’s humid and water-limited regions M. Donat et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab1c8e
357. Did plastic mulching constantly increase crop yield but decrease soil water in a semiarid rain-fed area? X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106380
358. Precipitation variations in arid central Asia over past 2500 years: Possible effects of climate change on development of Silk Road civilization G. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104142
359. Global semi-arid climate change over last 60 years J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2636-8
360. Fungal spores and pollen in particulate matter collected during agricultural activities in the Po Valley (Italy) C. Telloli et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2016.02.014
361. ‘Mértola, a lab for the future’ as a transformational plan for the mediterranean semi-arid region: A learning case based on landsenses ecology M. Cortegano et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2021.1920059
362. Reduced Tropical Climate Land Area Under Global Warming O. Adam et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102546
363. A new interhemispheric teleconnection increases predictability of winter precipitation in southwestern US A. Mamalakis et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04722-7
364. Comparison of CMIP3 and CMIP5 projected hydrologic conditions over the Upper Colorado River Basin J. Ayers et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4594
365. High-resolution climate downscaling using terrain features and global circulation models: applications for species suitability in the management of plantation forestry J. van der Merwe et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-025-01938-4
366. Weather specific evaluation of satellite retrieved aerosol optical depth over drylands of the Southwest United States H. Dhaliwal & S. Pal https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.108932
367. Applicability of Different Indices for Delineating the Boundary of Arid Region: A Case Study in Northwestern China X. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-024-0069-1
368. Regional drying and wetting trends over Central Asia based on Köppen climate classification in 1961–2015 T. Dilinuer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.05.004
369. Pedogenesis at the coastal arid-hyperarid transition deduced from a Late Quaternary chronosequence at Paposo, Atacama Desert J. Walk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2023.107171
370. Determination by MODIS satellite-based methods of recent global trends in land surface aridity and degradation R. KIMURA & M. MORIYAMA https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.D-19-00003
371. Attribution of Global Soil Moisture Drying to Human Activities: A Quantitative Viewpoint X. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080768
372. Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Dry-Wet Conditions and Boundaries in Five Provinces of Northwest China from 1960 to 2020 M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12111499
373. Does the Drakensberg dehydrate southwestern Africa? S. Koseki & T. Demissie https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2018.08.003
374. Growing aridity poses threats to global land surface J. Sardans et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01935-1
375. Future Changes in Drought Frequency Due To Changes in the Mean and Shape of the PDSI Probability Density Function Under RCP4.5 Scenario Y. Qi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.857885
376. Changes in Soil Moisture Persistence in China over the Past 40 Years under a Warming Climate M. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0900.1
377. Responses of gross primary productivity in different types of terrestrial ecosystems to interannual variation in the northern boundary of the East Asian summer monsoon Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104414
378. Nonlinear changes in aridity due to precipitation and evapotranspiration in China from 1961 to 2015 Y. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01500
379. Utilizing advanced and modified conventional trend methods to evaluate multi-temporal variations in rainfall characteristics over India A. Dogra et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04640-9
380. A Hydrologic Drying Bias in Water‐Resource Impact Analyses of Anthropogenic Climate Change P. Milly & K. Dunne https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.12538
381. Less than 4% of dryland areas are projected to desertify despite increased aridity under climate change X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01463-y
382. Understanding the role of regional water connectivity in mitigating climate change impacts on surface water supply stress in the United States K. Duan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.011
383. Influence of selected land use and land cover types on greenhouse gas fluxes in drylands of Eastern Kenya A. Omwoyo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilad.2024.100005
384. Land cover, drought, and dust emission in arid Succulent Karoo shrublands H. Vos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101006
385. Transformation and mechanisms of climate wet/dry change on the northern Tibetan Plateau under global warming: A perspective from paleoclimatology Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-023-1260-6
386. Limited driving of elevated CO2 on vegetation greening over global drylands D. Jian et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acf6d3
387. Exploring Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Microestuaries: Occurrence, Distribution, and Risks T. Topaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00882
388. Resilience, Adaptability, and Regime Shifts Thinking: A Perspective of Dryland Socio-Ecology System P. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2021.03.007
389. Comparison of dryland climate change in observations and CMIP5 simulations M. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-4267-8
390. Hydroclimate Variations across North-Central China during the Past 530 Years and Their Relationships with Atmospheric Oscillations S. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14030640
391. 21st century California drought risk linked to model fidelity of the El Niño teleconnection R. Allen & R. Anderson https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-018-0032-x
392. The relative contributions of precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff to terrestrial water storage changes across 168 river basins Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124194
393. Terrestrial Aridity and Its Response to Greenhouse Warming across CMIP5 Climate Models J. Scheff & D. Frierson https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00480.1
394. CMIP5 projected changes in temperature and precipitation in arid and humid basins B. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2542-1
395. Characteristics of the subtropical jet stream over the North Atlantic from reanalysis data S. Zolotov et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/211/1/012005
396. Divergent composition and turnover of soil organic nitrogen along a climate gradient in arid and semiarid grasslands J. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.04.020
397. Dune behavior in the Source Area of the Yellow River under climate changes observed from various remote sensing datasets L. Dörwald et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2024.100928
398. Response of Soil Properties and Microbial Communities to Agriculture: Implications for Primary Productivity and Soil Health Indicators P. Trivedi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00990
399. Revisiting the role of transpiration in the variation of ecosystem water use efficiency in China H. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109344
400. Changes in soil moisture predict soil carbon losses upon rewetting in a perennial semiarid steppe in SE Spain A. Rey et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.06.025
401. Evaporite Mineral Evidence for the Dry–Wet Variations in the Mid-Pliocene Warm Period in the Qaidam Basin S. Hua et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16091094
402. Drought index predictability for historical and future periods across the Southern plain of Nepal Himalaya S. Shah et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10275-6
403. Effects of aerosols on cloud and precipitation in East‐Asian drylands R. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7089
404. Multi-scale climate variations in the arid Central Asia F. Chen & W. Huang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2017.02.002
405. Quantifying the contribution of terrestrial water storage to actual evapotranspiration trends by the extended Budyko model in Northwest China T. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106147
406. Projection of hydroclimate extreme indices over the Indochina region under climate change using a large single‐model ensemble P. Hanittinan et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6374
407. Multifaceted characteristics of aridity changes and causal mechanisms in Chinese drylands Y. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333221129867
408. Desertification expansion significantly suppresses photosynthetic peak capacity of arid ecosystems at the global scale K. Qiu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2025.105042
409. Impact of aridity rise and arid lands expansion on carbon‐storing capacity, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem services A. Tariq et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17292
410. Assessment of future changes in water availability and aridity P. Greve & S. Seneviratne https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064127
411. Rising ecosystem water demand exacerbates the lengthening of tropical dry seasons H. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31826-y
412. Clouds and plant ecophysiology: missing links for understanding climate change impacts N. Hughes et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1330561
413. A shifting ‘river of sand’: The profound response of Australia's Warrego River to Holocene hydroclimatic change Z. Larkin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107385
414. Review of Biological Desertification Control Technologies C. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bgtech.2025.100200
415. Interactions of Asian mineral dust with Indian summer monsoon: Recent advances and challenges Q. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103562
416. Challenges and solutions to biodiversity conservation in arid lands Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159695
417. Anthropogenic influence on the extreme drought in eastern China in 2022 and its future risk Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aosl.2023.100390
418. Reusing oil and gas produced water for irrigation of food crops in drylands A. Echchelh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.05.006
419. Simulated differences in 21st century aridity due to different scenarios of greenhouse gases and aerosols L. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1615-3
420. Evaluation of irrigation suitability of groundwater from the semi-arid Oriental Basin in eastern-central Mexico P. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105696
421. Re-examining tropical expansion P. Staten et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0246-2
422. The importance of the sampling design in mapping woody cover in arid ecosystems F. Ramalason et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2026.2658305
423. Holistic assessment of India's water security using coupled climate-human intervention models S. Pathak et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2026.124223
424. Sensitivity of potential evapotranspiration estimation to the Thornthwaite and Penman–Monteith methods in the study of global drylands Q. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-017-6313-1
425. An overview of bioaerosol load and health impacts associated with dust storms: A focus on the Middle East Z. Soleimani et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117187
426. Coexistence and extinction for a stochastic vegetation-water model motivated by Black–Karasinski process B. Han & D. Jiang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114043
427. Have precipitation extremes and annual totals been increasing in the world's dry regions over the last 60 years? S. Sippel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-441-2017
428. Overestimated global dryland expansion with substantial increases in vegetation productivity under climate warming Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/accfb1
429. Changes in the width of the tropical belt due to simple radiative forcing changes in the GeoMIP simulations N. Davis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10083-2016
430. Impact of oceans on climate change in drylands X. Guan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-018-9317-8
431. Climate and water balance change among public, private, and tribal lands within Greater Wild land Ecosystems across North Central USA A. Adhikari & A. Hansen https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2351-7
432. Shifts in Dry-Wet Climate Regions over China and Its Related Climate Factors between 1960–1989 and 1990–2019 J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020719
433. A multivariate probabilistic framework for tracking the regional tropical edges: analysis of inter-annual variations and long-term trends X. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad3b23
434. Impacts of climate change on vegetation pattern: Mathematical modeling and data analysis G. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2022.09.005
435. A cautionary signal from the Red Sea on the impact of increased dust activity on marine microbiota H. Behzad et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-022-08485-w
436. Drought shrinks terrestrial upland resilience to climate change Y. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13160
437. Spatial and temporal changes of aridity in Argentina and its relationship with some oceanic-atmospheric teleconnection patterns P. Blanco & M. Doyle https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04909-7
438. Parameter sensitivity and transferability for simulating ET and GPP of Dryland ecosystems across a climate gradient G. Flerchinger et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110973
439. On the Use of Sap Flow Measurements to Assess the Water Requirements of Three Australian Native Tree Species X. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010052
440. Spectral components and plant traits co-regulate litter photodegradation in hyper-arid regions P. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaf210
441. Divergent surface and total soil moisture projections under global warming A. Berg et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071921
442. Assessing changes in wind erosion climatic erosivity in China’s dryland region during 1961–2012 F. Yang & C. Lu https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-016-1325-9
443. Elevated CO2 concentrations contribute to a closer relationship between vegetation growth and water availability in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes Y. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad5f43
444. Soil Microbial Community and Its Interaction with Soil Carbon Dynamics Following a Wetland Drying Process in Mu Us Sandy Land H. He et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124199
445. Time-varying responses of dryland aridity to external forcings over the last 21 ka S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106989
446. Identifying analogs of future thermal comfort under multiple projection scenarios in 352 Chinese cities S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103889
447. Evapotranspiration components and water use efficiency from desert to alpine ecosystems in drylands H. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108283
448. Unraveling Misunderstandings about Desertification: The Paradoxical Case of the Tabernas-Sorbas Basin in Southeast Spain J. Martínez-Valderrama et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9080269
449. Seasonal ecosystem vulnerability to climatic anomalies in the Mediterranean J. Vogel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5903-2021
450. Aridity shifts the difference in carbon uptake and storage between wooded and pure grasslands from positive to negative Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160614
451. Plant biomass allocation is mediated by precipitation use efficiency in arid and semiarid ecosystems S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4455
452. Estimation of Evapotranspiration in Sparse Vegetation Areas by Applying an Optimized Two-Source Model C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071344
453. Effects of climate change and land use intensification on regional biological soil crust cover and composition in southern Africa E. Rodríguez-Caballero et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115508
454. Water deficit and corn productivity during the post-socialist period. Case study: Southern Oltenia drylands, Romania R. Prăvălie et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2015.1091399
455. Climate change may cause oasification or desertification both: an analysis based on the spatio-temporal change in aridity across India S. Maity et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04686-9
456. Extreme rainfall erosivity: Research advances and future perspectives Y. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170425
457. Large‐scale siting of sand dams: A participatory approach and application in Angolan drylands L. Piemontese et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4500
458. Aggravated risk of soil erosion with global warming – A global meta-analysis X. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.105129
459. Intraseasonal‐to‐seasonal evolution of soil moisture‐based droughts and floods in observation‐based datasets and Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 models J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7965
460. Global dry-wet patterns under various driving factors and their applications in projecting the future J. Duan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2025.109708
461. Water quality impacts of urban and non-urban arid-land runoff on the Rio Grande P. Regier et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138443
462. Accounting for photodegradation dramatically improves prediction of carbon losses in dryland systems E. Adair et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1892
463. Environmental and Vegetative Controls on Soil CO2 Efflux in Three Semiarid Ecosystems M. Roby et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3010006
464. Geographical adaptation prevails over species‐specific determinism in trees’ vulnerability to climate change at Mediterranean rear‐edge forests I. Dorado‐Liñán et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14544
465. Soil resources and element stocks in drylands to face global issues C. Plaza et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32229-0
466. A climatic deconstruction of recent drought trends in the United States D. Ficklin et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/4/044009
467. New approach for drought assessment: A case study in the northern region of Minas Gerais L. Costa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102019
468. Pattern scaling based projections for precipitation and potential evapotranspiration: sensitivity to composition of GHGs and aerosols forcing Y. Xu & L. Lin https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1879-7
469. Climatic and biotic controls of evapotranspiration across grassland ecosystems on the Tibetan Plateau S. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102747
470. Effects of 1.5°C and 2°C of warming on regional reference evapotranspiration and drying: A case study of the Yellow River Basin, China D. Jian et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6667
471. The urban water metabolism of Cape Town: Towards becoming a water sensitive city F. Atkins et al. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8630
472. Temporal Characteristics of Actual Evapotranspiration Over China Under Global Warming T. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD028227
473. A new paleoclimate perspective shows that arid regions will be drier under global warming conditions Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2024.60
474. Land aridification persists in vulnerable drylands under climate mitigation scenarios J. Piao et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02742-y
475. Near‐Surface Warming Reduces Dew Frequency in China Y. Dou et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091923
476. Orbital forcing of Plio-Pleistocene climate variation in a Qaidam Basin lake based on paleomagnetic and evaporite mineralogic analysis Z. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.09.022
477. Feasibility of ground coupled heat pump systems for cooling in hot-arid regions: the role of thermal properties and system configurations M. Rambothu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2026.117313
478. The scenario-based variations and causes of future surface soil moisture across China in the twenty-first century K. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abde5e
479. Long-term changes in the effect of drought stress on ecosystems across global drylands X. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-022-1001-0
480. Potential evapotranspiration and continental drying P. Milly & K. Dunne https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3046
481. Moisture exchange between South America and the Atlantic Ocean: implications for aridity J. Eugenio-Russmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08172-6
482. Satellite-derived aridity index reveals China's drying in recent two decades L. Yao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.106185
483. Chronic Water Restriction Leads to Body Mass Loss, Increased Urine Concentrations, and Reduced Evaporative Water Loss in Female Octodon degus, an Arid-Adapted Rodent S. Heissenberger et al. https://doi.org/10.1086/734843
484. Climate change risk to forests in China associated with warming Y. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18798-6
485. Conversion features of evapotranspiration responding to climate warming in transitional climate regions in northern China Q. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4364-3
486. Fire disturbance and climate change: implications for Russian forests J. Shuman et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa5eed
487. Evidence of decreasing diurnal temperature range in eastern Northern Hemisphere X. Guan et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac5e0a
488. Interferences to Report Water Safety Obstructed Using Climate Change M. Ghane & K. Ostad-Ali-Askari https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4766609
489. Quantifying Changes in Extreme Weather Events in Response to Warmer Global Temperature T. Moore et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2015.1077099
490. Spatiotemporal Variation of Drought and Associated Multi-Scale Response to Climate Change over the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131596
491. Different roles of dynamic and thermodynamic effects in enhanced semi‐arid warming R. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5155
492. Hydrologic implications of vegetation response to elevated CO2 in climate projections Y. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0361-0
493. Spatial heterogeneity of changes in cropland ecosystem water use efficiency and responses to drought in China A. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16829-4
494. Co-evolution of orbital-to-millennial East Asian monsoon and westerlies variability over the past 150 ka X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108281
495. Assessing a multi-method approach for dryland soil salinization with respect to climate change and global warming – The example of the Bajestan region (NE Iran) A. Khosravichenar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110639
496. Climate engineering to mitigate the projected 21st-century terrestrial drying of the Americas: a direct comparison of carbon capture and sulfur injection Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-673-2020
497. From greenwashing to grounded practice: A context-specific biophilic design framework for hot arid climates B. Tekin https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114295
498. Biotic versus Abiotic Controls on Bioavailable Soil Organic Carbon J. Blankinship & J. Schimel https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems2010010
499. Tree ring reconstructed rainfall over the southern Amazon Basin L. Lopez et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073363
500. Analysis of Quadratic Correlation between Dryness Indices and Wine Grape Yield to Estimate Future Climate Impacts in Hungary L. Lakatos & J. Mika https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10110165
501. Climate Change and Drought: a Perspective on Drought Indices S. Mukherjee et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0098-x
502. Siberian environmental change: Synthesis of recent studies and opportunities for networking T. Callaghan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01626-7
503. Dune movement under climatic changes on the north‐eastern Tibetan Plateau as recorded by long‐term satellite observation versus ERA‐5 reanalysis L. Dörwald et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5651
504. Climate Change and Drought: a Precipitation and Evaporation Perspective A. Dai et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0101-6
505. Precipitation Changes in Semi-arid Regions in East Asia Under Global Warming X. Guan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.762348
506. Environment and agriculture in semi-arid Sandia basin of northeast Mexico during the late 20th - early 21st century drought P. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2025.105506
507. Global dryland aridity changes indicated by atmospheric, hydrological, and vegetation observations at meteorological stations H. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-4551-2023
508. A climatological northern boundary index for the East Asian summer monsoon and its interannual variability J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-017-9122-x
509. More than carbon sequestration: Biophysical climate benefits of restored savanna woodlands J. Syktus & C. McAlpine https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29194
510. Super droughts over East Asia since 1960 under the impacts of global warming and decadal variability L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7483
511. Biocrust‐forming mosses mitigate the negative impacts of increasing aridity on ecosystem multifunctionality in drylands M. Delgado‐Baquerizo et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13688
512. Climate Change and Drought: From Past to Future B. Cook et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0093-2
513. Ecological Water Stress under Projected Climate Change across Hydroclimate Gradients in the North-Central United States A. Adhikari et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0149.1
514. A Multi-Metric and Multi-Driver Analysis of Long-Term Aridity Change over Africa (1951-2020) N. Banda et al. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2026.142009
515. Plant diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality peak at intermediate levels of woody cover in global drylands S. Soliveres et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12215
516. Global Analysis of Atmospheric Transmissivity Using Cloud Cover, Aridity and Flux Network Datasets A. Srivastava et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091716
517. Unveiling Pakistan’s hydro-climatic shifts: trends and change-points in soil moisture and potential evapotranspiration across Pakistan’s climatic zones D. Naeem et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-026-01140-z
518. Accelerated dryland expansion under climate change J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2837
519. Targeted sequencing of the Panicum miliaceum gene space and genotyping of variant sites from population genetics studies, combined in a single assay, as a tool for broomcorn millet assisted breeding G. Magris et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-023-03228-8
520. Land cover changes the soil moisture response to rainfall on the Loess Plateau F. Ge et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14714
521. Utilizing Humidity and Temperature Data to Advance Monitoring and Prediction of Meteorological Drought A. Behrangi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli3040999
522. June insolation gradient and ice sheet forcing on Qaidam precipitation during the middle Piacenzian warm period Z. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112277
523. Nitrogen addition pulse has minimal effect in big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) communities on the Pinedale Anticline, Wyoming (USA) C. Beltz et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206563
524. Alhagi sparsifolia: An ideal phreatophyte for combating desertification and land degradation A. Tariq et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157228
525. Are Glacials Dry? Consequences for Paleoclimatology and for Greenhouse Warming J. Scheff et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0854.1
526. Aridity drives community‐wide shifts towards phytochemical underdispersion H. Nomoto et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70459
527. Climates of Warm Earth-like Planets. III. Fractional Habitability from a Water Cycle Perspective A. Del Genio et al. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab57fd
528. Expansion of drylands in China with an additional half a degree warming Q. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7052
529. Greater probability of extreme precipitation under 1.5 °C and 2 °C warming limits over East-Central Asia M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02725-2
530. Nonlinear Earth System Dynamics Determine Biospheric Structure and Function: I—A Primer on How the Climate System Functions as a Heat Engine and Structures the Biosphere T. Kittel & K. Ferron https://doi.org/10.3390/cli14020038
531. Changes in lengths of the four seasons over the drylands in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0774.1
532. Weathering under coastal hyperaridity – Late Quaternary development of spectral, textural, and gravelometric alluvial fan surface characteristics J. Walk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107339
533. Area of land degradation in arid regions from 2000 to 2023 R. KIMURA & M. MORIYAMA https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.D-25-00021
534. The Physiological Response of Different Brook Willow (Salix acmophylla Boiss.) Ecotypes to Salinity E. Palm et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060739
535. Sensitivity of soil hydrogen uptake to natural and managed moisture dynamics in a semiarid urban ecosystem V. Buzzard et al. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12966
536. Deciphering genotype-by-environment interaction of grass pea genotypes under rain-fed conditions and emphasizing the role of monthly rainfall H. Maleki et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05256-5
537. Variation in ecosystem water use efficiency along a southwest-to-northeast aridity gradient in China Y. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105932
538. Filling the Gap in Global Morphotype Set of Filamentous Cyanobacteria: A Novel Case of True Branching in a Non-Heterocytous Cyanobacterium Edaphifilum ginni gen. et sp. nov. (Leptolyngbyales) Isolated from a Semi-Arid Terrain of India A. Tomer et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/phycology6020056
539. How warmer and drier will the Mediterranean region be at the end of the twenty-first century? P. Drobinski et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01659-w
540. Spatiotemporal variations of aridity index over the Belt and Road region under the 1.5°C and 2.0°C warming scenarios J. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-020-1713-z
541. Initial Performance of Turkish Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) and Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster Aiton) Afforestation in Izmir, Türkiye H. Demir & D. Eşen https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1633921
542. Dual impacts of long-term vegetation management practices on plant-soil ecological multifunctionality: Call for sustainable management in desert ecosystems A. Tariq et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124409
543. Fitness for future: eLTER RI’s representation of climate and land use change T. Ohnemus et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113159
544. Evaluation of the Future Changes of Climatic Aridity Indices in the Central Watershed under Climate Change Scenarios T. Tavosi et al. https://doi.org/10.61186/jwmr.14.27.86
545. Disconnection Between Trends of Atmospheric Drying and Continental Runoff Y. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR022593
546. Greening and browning of global drylands: climatic constraints from soil moisture and atmospheric water demand M. Daramola et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06209-8
547. Subaqueous speleothems as archives of groundwater recharge on Australia's southern arid margin C. Gould-Whaley et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-857-2025
548. Vegetation greening intensified soil drying in some semi-arid and arid areas of the world Y. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108103
549. The hydrological cycle response to cirrus cloud thinning J. Kristjánsson et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066795
550. Distinct diurnal characteristics of summer precipitation and underlying mechanisms in the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding basins W. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07338-4
551. Prediction of summer precipitation via machine learning with key climate variables：A case study in Xinjiang, China C. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101964
552. Small dams revive dry rivers and mitigate local climate change in India’s drylands G. Agoramoorthy & M. Hsu https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-12-2014-0141
553. The role of climate, vegetation, and soil factors on carbon fluxes in Chinese drylands Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1060066
554. Linking woody plants, climate, and evapotranspiration in a temperate savanna H. Olariu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4825-2025
555. Dynamic changes of soil microbial community in Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantations in the Mu Us Sandy Land B. Bi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112306
556. Climatic factors regulate the assembly processes of abundant and rare microbial communities in desert soil Q. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtad032
557. Simulated responses of terrestrial aridity to black carbon and sulfate aerosols L. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024100
558. Multidecadal Changes in Wet Season Precipitation Totals Over the Eastern Amazon D. Granato‐Souza et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087478
559. The Response of Local Precipitation and Sea Level Pressure to Hadley Cell Expansion D. Schmidt & K. Grise https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075380
560. 我国西北干旱区“暖湿化”问题及其未来趋势讨论 发. 陈 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2022-0405
561. Seasonal soil moisture and drought occurrence in Europe in CMIP5 projections for the 21st century K. Ruosteenoja et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3671-4
562. Cultivating Resilience in Dryland Soils: An Assisted Migration Approach to Biological Soil Crust Restoration S. Jech et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11102570
563. Attributing the drivers of runoff decline in the Thaya river basin M. Fischer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101436
564. The Influence of Climate Model Biases on Projections of Aridity and Drought D. Ficklin et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0439.1
565. 150-year shift of potential geographical distribution of desertification in China: Past, present and future Y. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/TB-2023-1244
566. Projections of aridity and its regional variability over China in the mid‐21st century Y. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4295
567. Increasing temperature seasonality may overwhelm shifts in soil moisture to favor shrub over grass dominance in Colorado Plateau drylands J. Gremer et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4282-4
568. Enhanced soil moisture drying in transitional regions under a warming climate S. Cheng & J. Huang https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024559
569. Grand Challenges in Understanding the Interplay of Climate and Land Changes S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-16-0012.1
570. Evaluation of the CMIP6 planetary albedo climatology using satellite observations B. Jian et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05277-4
571. Anthropogenic effect on the pace of shifts in climate regions extent and its impact on primary productivity A. Zeroual & F. Alkama https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-05271-4
572. Review of Nature-based Solutions in Dryland Ecosystems: the Aral Sea Case Study S. Alikhanova & J. Bull https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-023-01822-z
573. The BIODESERT survey: assessing the impacts of grazing on the structure and functioning of global drylands F. Maestre et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/we-22-75-2022
574. Drought index revisited to assess its response to vegetation in different agro-climatic zones M. Abrar Faiz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128543
575. Aridity changes in the Tibetan Plateau in a warming climate Y. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/3/034013
576. Causal inference reveals the dominant role of interannual variability of carbon sinks in complicated environmental-terrestrial ecosystems C. Dang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114300
577. Methane emission from global livestock sector during 1890–2014: Magnitude, trends and spatiotemporal patterns S. Dangal et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13709
578. Spatiotemporal variations of aridity in China during 1961–2015: decomposition and attribution C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2018.07.007
579. Assessing the Drought Variability in Northeast China over Multiple Temporal and Spatial Scales L. Xue et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13091506
580. Yield Response of Mediterranean Rangelands under a Changing Climate I. Daliakopoulos et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2717
581. Recent Global Cropland Water Consumption Constrained by Observations Y. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023573
582. A Role for Drylands in a Carbon Neutral World? N. Hanan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.786087
583. Eutrophication overcoming carbonate precipitation in a tropical hypersaline coastal lagoon acting as a CO2 sink (Araruama Lagoon, SE Brazil) L. Cotovicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-021-00842-3
584. Seasonal wet-dry variability of the Asian monsoon since the middle Pleistocene X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106568
585. Biocrusts Modulate Climate Change Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Pools: Insights From a 9-Year Experiment P. Díaz-Martínez et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00779-0
586. Climate Model Biases in the Width of the Tropical Belt N. Davis & T. Birner https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0336.1
587. Anthropogenic influence on the drivers of the Western Cape drought 2015–2017 F. Otto et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae9f9
588. The Effects of Oil and Gas Produced Water on Soil Bacterial Community Structure in the Arid Desert Area L. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-023-03695-8
589. Spatio-temporal variations in global surface soil moisture based on multiple datasets: Intercomparison and climate drivers Y. Guan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130095
590. Partitioning Climatic Controls on Global Land Carbon Sink Variability: Temperature vs. Moisture Constraints Across Biomes X. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17219377
591. Refining projected multidecadal hydroclimate uncertainty in East-Central Europe using CMIP5 and single-model large ensemble simulations D. Topál et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03361-7
592. Vulnerability of agro-ecological zones in India under the earth system climate model scenarios R. Shukla et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-015-9677-5
593. The Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Absorbing Aerosols over East Asia L. Kang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9101050
594. Hemispherically asymmetric Hadley cell response to CO 2 removal S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adg1801
595. Evaluation of Meteorological Drought and Flood Scenarios over Kenya, East Africa B. Ayugi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11030307
596. Key Areas of Ecological Restoration in Inner Mongolia Based on Ecosystem Vulnerability and Ecosystem Service S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14122729
597. Urbanization and climate change: Insights from eco-hydrological diagnostics D. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.319
598. Dryland expansion in northern China from 1948 to 2008 Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-014-4106-3
599. CMIP6 Model-projected Hydroclimatic and Drought Changes and Their Causes in the 21st Century T. Zhao & A. Dai https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0442.1
600. Dynamic Variability of Wind Erosion Climatic Erosivity and Their Relationships with Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation in Xinjiang, China Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030419
601. Plant root mechanisms and their effects on carbon and nutrient accumulation in desert ecosystems under changes in land use and climate A. Tariq et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19676
602. Analyzing the long-term variability and trend of aridity in India using non-parametric approach A. Choudhary et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-023-02483-4
603. Runoff variation and progressive aridity during drought in catchments in southern-central Chile G. Barrientos et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2023.116
604. Uranium-series and strontium isotope systematics in soil carbonates from dryland Critical Zones: Implications for soil inorganic carbon storage and transformation S. Nyachoti et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2024.05.020
605. Nutritional Aspects of the Association of Spineless Cactus and Urea with Tifton-85 Hay in Wethers’ Diets R. Mora-Luna et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15192865
606. Spatiotemporal transition of institutional and socioeconomic impacts on vegetation productivity in Central Asia over last three decades Y. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.155
607. Seasonal Responses of Terrestrial Carbon Cycle to Climate Variations in CMIP5 Models: Evaluation and Projection Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0555.1
608. 全球变暖背景下青藏高原北缘气候干湿变化模式的转型与机制<bold>——</bold>古气候视角 育. 李 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2023-0192
609. Aridification enhancing vegetation sensitivities to soil and atmospheric dryness in Northeast Asia Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.105244
610. Recalibrated projections of the Hadley circulation under global warming M. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad751f
611. Aridity and plant uptake interact to make dryland soils hotspots for nitric oxide (NO) emissions P. Homyak et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1520496113
612. A global quantitation of factors affecting evapotranspiration variability S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124688
613. Changes in the surface and atmospheric water budget due to projected Amazon deforestation: Lessons from a fully coupled model simulation S. Wongchuig et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130082
614. Bacillus sp. SW14 isolated from arid mangroves sediments enhances tomato plant growth: insights from genome analysis and greenhouse evaluation B. Sadaiappan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1673790
615. Causally guided symbolic regression for basin-scale water balance change in the China–Mongolia arid region R. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2026.103355
616. Mapping biocrust distribution in China's drylands under changing climate D. Qiu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167211
617. Direct evidence for atmospheric carbon dioxide removal via enhanced weathering in cropland soil I. Holzer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acfd89
618. Tropical circulation shifts and regional climate impacts: Comparing mid-Piacenzian warmth and future warming (SSP2–4.5) K. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104941
619. Changes in climate regimes over China based on a high-resolution dataset W. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2019.03.001
620. Holocene synchronous evolution of precipitation and soil moisture as evidenced by paleosol deposits in the Ili Basin, Central Asia B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111466
621. The evolving distribution of humidity conditional on temperature and implications for compound heat extremes across China in a warming world C. Liang & J. Yuan https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aosl.2025.100596
622. Assessment and projection of the groundwater drought vulnerability under different climate scenarios and land use changes in the Sanjiang Plain, China Z. Ling et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101498
623. Conservation opportunities for threatened paleochannel grasslands in the South American Dry Chaco M. Andrade-Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2022.126306
624. Westerlies Asia and monsoonal Asia: Spatiotemporal differences in climate change and possible mechanisms on decadal to sub-orbital timescales F. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.03.005
625. Dryland ecosystem dynamic change and its drivers in Mediterranean region H. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.10.013
626. Comparison of trends in the Hadley circulation between CMIP6 and CMIP5 Y. Xia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.06.011
627. Effect of changing in weather conditions on Eastern Mediterranean coastal lagoon fishery H. Cerim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.102006
628. Variation of soil amino acid pools and N‐hydrolysis potential in arid lands S. Khosrozadeh et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13432
629. Cyanobacterial‐ and moss‐forming biocrusts consistently decrease the temperature sensitivity of microbial respiration along a continental precipitation gradient G. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14217
630. Recent changes in global drylands: Evidences from two major aridity databases R. Prăvălie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.03.016
631. Environmental drivers of soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation in global drylands X. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117075
632. Distinct vegetation response to drying and wetting trends across an aridity threshold W. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/abe8e3
633. Long‐term trend and variability of soil moisture over East Asia S. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023206
634. Microsite Differentiation Drives the Abundance of Soil Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria along Aridity Gradients M. Delgado-Baquerizo et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00505
635. Patch aggregation trends of the global climate landscape under future global warming scenario H. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6358
636. Using Very-High-Resolution Multispectral Classification to Estimate Savanna Fractional Vegetation Components A. Gaughan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030551
637. Contribution of soil moisture variability to summer precipitation in the Northern Hemisphere K. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025644
638. SWAT soil moisture assessment under Mediterranean conditions: An intercomparison analysis in the Henares basin (Spain) J. Martínez-Fernández et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101460
639. Ecosystem warming increases sap flow rates of northern red oak trees S. Juice et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1221
640. Population Exposure Projections to Intensified Summer Heat C. Park & S. Jeong https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002602
641. Historical land use changes lead to massive loss of soil carbon stocks in a recovering, semiarid mangrove J. Rodrigues et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116980
642. Modeling the interactive effects of spruce beetle infestation and climate on subalpine vegetation A. Foster et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2437
643. Geochemical evolution and seasonality of groundwater recharge at water-scarce southeast margin of the Chihuahuan Desert in Mexico P. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111847
644. Environmental context and human presence at the Shaojiagouwan site, Salawusu River basin J. Hua et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2026.110001
645. Responses of terrestrial aridity to global warming Q. Fu & S. Feng https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021608
646. Environmental drivers for riparian restoration success and ecosystem services supply in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes C. Castellano et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108048
647. Trends of climate change and pastoralists’ adaptive perceptions: Evidence from Dubluk district, Borena Zone, southern Ethiopia J. Garbole et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2026.101375
648. Enhancing rice resilience to drought by applying biochar–compost mixture in low-fertile sandy soil M. Hazman et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-023-00411-7
649. Changes in terrestrial aridity for the period 850–2080 from the Community Earth System Model Q. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024075
650. Assessment of cooling capacity of chimney-enhanced cross-ventilation systems for kindergartens in African cities J. Simões et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.115048
651. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Drive Global Dryland Expansion but Not Spatial Patterns of Change in Aridification S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0103.1
652. Subtropical drying under greenhouse gas-induced warming J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06797-5
653. On the assessment of aridity with changes in atmospheric CO2 M. Roderick et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017031
654. Reconciling historical changes in the hydrological cycle over land S. Hobeichi et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00240-y
655. A Combined Rock Magnetic and Meteorological Investigation of the Precipitation Boundary Across the Tibetan Plateau W. Ning et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094808
656. Why does a decrease in cloud amount increase terrestrial evapotranspiration in a monsoon transition zone? W. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad3569
657. Enhancing the Noah‐MP Ecosystem Response to Droughts With an Explicit Representation of Plant Water Storage Supplied by Dynamic Root Water Uptake G. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002062
658. A New Linear Relation for Estimating Surface Broadband Emissivity in Arid Regions Based on FTIR and MODIS Products H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091686
659. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing yield through manure substitution and supplemental irrigation in dryland of northwest China W. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.107937
660. Future Increase in Aridity Drives Abrupt Biodiversity Loss Among Terrestrial Vertebrate Species X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003162
661. Acidity and organic matter promote abiotic nitric oxide production in drying soils P. Homyak et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13507
662. Effects of Drought Manipulation on Soil Nitrogen Cycling: A Meta‐Analysis P. Homyak et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG004146
663. Root carbon and soil temperature may be key drivers of below-ground biomass in grassland following prescribed fires in autumn and spring C. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119337
664. Phylogenetic relationships and modeling distributions of the monotypic genus Dolichopetalum (Apocynaceae): Implications for conservation of unique biodiversity in Asian subtropical karst areas G. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.70045
665. Common garden experiments and SNP genotyping at the extremes of a steep precipitation gradient suggest local adaptation in a Patagonian conifer M. Fasanella et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae008
666. Responses of soil health to seasonal change under different land cover types in a sub-tropical preserve ecosystem N. Manirakiza et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318092
667. Future changes in aridity in the Upper Indus Basin during the twenty-first century X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01684
668. Recent spatio-temporal changes of land sensitivity to degradation in Romania due to climate change and human activities: An approach based on multiple environmental quality indicators R. Prăvălie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106755
669. Past, Present and Future Climate Trends Under Varied Representative Concentration Pathways for a Sub-Humid Region in Uganda A. Egeru et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7030035
670. Rise in water vapour driven by moisture transport facilitates water availability for the greening of global deserts V. Patel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174111
671. 现代青藏高原亚洲夏季风气候北界及其西风区和季风区划分 凌. 黄 et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2022-0309
672. Functional diversity enhances the resistance of ecosystem multifunctionality to aridity in Mediterranean drylands E. Valencia et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13268
673. Variability and Trends in Dust Storm Frequency on Decadal Timescales: Climatic Drivers and Human Impacts N. Middleton https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9060261
674. Spatiotemporal dynamics of nonlocal water-plant models: insights into the mechanisms of vegetation pattern formation L. Liu & Y. Maimaiti https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-025-03916-w
675. Recent changes in global dryland temperature and precipitation M. Daramola & M. Xu https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7301
676. From the top: surface-derived carbon fuels greenhouse gas production at depth in a peatland A. Hedgpeth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2667-2025
677. Contrasting rainfall-runoff characteristics of floods in desert and Mediterranean basins D. Zoccatelli et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-2665-2019
678. Impact of land-use change on ecosystem services in Africa’s Great Green Wall Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2026.101833
679. Nitrogen addition delays the emergence of an aridity-induced threshold for plant biomass H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad242
680. Is Hadley Cell Expanding? T. Xian et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12121699
681. Hybrid Drought Forecasting Framework for Water‐Scarce Regions Based on Support Vector Machine and Precipitation Index A. Alsumaiei https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.70031
682. Climate change will exacerbate population exposure to future heat waves in the China-Pakistan economic corridor S. Ullah et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2023.100570
683. Bias‐corrections on aridity index simulations of climate models by observational constraints H. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7279
684. Dryland changes under different levels of global warming A. Koutroulis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.215
685. Geochemical and Sr–Nd isotope clues to the widespread subaerial dispersal of sandy desert sediments influenced by spatially variable sorting and weathering processes R. Bhattacharyya et al. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2025.021
686. Quantification of human contribution to soil moisture-based terrestrial aridity Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34071-5
687. ENSO-related centennial and millennial-scale hydroclimate changes recorded from Lake Xiaolongchi in arid Central Asia over the past 8000 years P. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836221145418
688. Varying responses of two Haloxylon species to extreme drought and groundwater depth X. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.11.014
689. Interactive effects of CO2 and soil water treatments on growth and biomass allocation in pines and spruces J. Major & A. Mosseler https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.056
690. Evolution of fire activity in arid Central Asia since ∼12.9 ka: Transitioning from natural to anthropogenic forces W. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.109213
691. Pan evaporation paradox and evaporative demand from the past to the future over China: a review T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1207
692. Spatiotemporal changes in global aridity in terms of multiple aridity indices: An assessment based on the CRU data S. Ullah et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105998
693. A Probabilistic Model Based on Gamma Distribution for Performance Analysis of Urban Drainage Systems B. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094099
694. Robust cloud feedback over tropical land in a warming climate Y. Kamae et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024525
695. Spatial and temporal evolution of natural and anthropogenic dust events over northern China X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20382-5
696. Present and Future Changes in Winter Cyclonic Activity in the Mediterranean–Black Sea Region in the 21st Century Based on an Ensemble of CMIP6 Models E. Voskresenskaya et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13101573
697. Response of Liquid Water and Vapor Flow to Rainfall Events in Sandy Soil of Arid and Semi-Arid Regions T. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13092424
698. Attribution of drought trends on the Mongolian Plateau over the past decades Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad560d
699. High Vapor Pressure Deficit Decreases the Productivity and Water Use Efficiency of Rain‐Induced Pulses in Semiarid Ecosystems M. Roby et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005665
700. Respuesta climática de Pinus oocarpa Schiede Ex Schetol en el Bosque La Primavera, Jalisco J. Villanueva-Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2018.2411464
701. Primary roles of soil evaporation and vegetation in driving terrestrial evapotranspiration across global drylands S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178073
702. Ecological effects of establishing a 40-year oasis protection system in a northwestern China desert G. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104374
703. Comparison of extreme temperature response to 0.5 °C additional warming between dry and humid regions over East–central Asia M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6025
704. Global distribution of degraded land area based on dust erodibility determined from satellite data R. Kimura https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2018.1444295
705. Aridec: an open database of litter mass loss from aridlands worldwide with recommendations on suitable model applications A. Sarquis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3471-2022
706. Revisiting the application of the SWAT model in arid and semi-arid regions: a selection from 2009 to 2022 A. Rocha et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04546-6
707. The Coupling Characteristics of Vapor Pressure Deficit and Soil Moisture in China C. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234387
708. Favorable Circulation Patterns and Moisture Sources for Wintertime Extreme Precipitation Events Over the Balkhash‐Junggar Region X. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032275
709. Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil moisture in the karst areas of China based on reanalysis and observations data Y. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124744
710. Long-Term Spatiotemporal Trends in Precipitation, Temperature, and Evapotranspiration Across Arid Asia and Africa A. Ogunrinde et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16223161
711. Land–atmosphere feedbacks amplify aridity increase over land under global warming A. Berg et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3029
712. Coupling of soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in drylands under climate change Y. Han et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106735
713. Causes of drying trends in northern hemispheric land areas in reconstructed soil moisture data B. Mueller & X. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1499-7
714. A multiple changepoint approach to hydrological regions delineation A. Morabbi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127118
715. Impacts of internal climate variability on meteorological drought changes in China A. Wang & X. Zeng https://doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2017.1379865
716. Opposing industrial era moisture patterns between basins and mountains in southern arid Central Asia J. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106367
717. Divergent water controls on vegetation productivity across drylands of the contiguous United States T. Hua et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134881
718. The impacts of the exposure of cactus species of the genus Tacinga to climate change in the Caatinga biome A. Sampaio et al. https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2023-0177
719. Characteristics of Dry-Wet Climate Change in China during the Past 60 Years and Its Trends Projection 存. 张 https://doi.org/10.12677/CCRL.2021.106083
720. Eutrophication Amplifies the Diel Variability of Carbonate Chemistry in an Equatorial, Semi-Arid, and Negative Estuary L. Cotovicz et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.767632
721. An experimental study on isotope fractionation in a mesoporous silica-water system with implications for vadose-zone hydrology Y. Lin & J. Horita https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2016.04.029
722. Extreme and Variable Climatic Conditions Drive the Evolution of Sociality in Australian Rodents R. Firman et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.012
723. Spatiotemporal Evolution of Evapotranspiration in China after 1998 Q. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113250
724. Evaluating the Mechanism of Tropical Expansion Using Idealized Numerical Experiments H. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.34133/olar.0004
725. Long-term biotic responses and anthropogenic impacts in dryland lake ecosystems of northwestern China over the past two centuries L. Xiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113075
726. The global drought-sensitive areas will expand in the future Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113838
727. Influence of land surface aridification on regional monsoon precipitation in East Asian summer monsoon transition zone Y. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03523-1
728. Severe droughts in North Africa: A review of drivers, impacts and management M. Tanarhte et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104701
729. Distinct Hadley circulation attributable to rapid and slow El Niño decay and its regional impacts X. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-025-01221-7
730. How has aridity changed over West Africa in the past four decades? M. Daramola et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2022.104745
731. Cloud ability to produce precipitation over arid and semiarid regions of Central and East Asia Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6304
732. The role of agricultural land management in modulating water-carbon interplay within dryland ecological systems W. Khattak et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109315
733. Competing Influences of Anthropogenic Warming, ENSO, and Plant Physiology on Future Terrestrial Aridity C. Bonfils et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0005.1
734. Widespread shift from ecosystem energy to water limitation with climate change J. Denissen et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01403-8
735. Aridity Decouples C:N:P Stoichiometry Across Multiple Trophic Levels in Terrestrial Ecosystems M. Delgado-Baquerizo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-017-0161-9
736. No projected global drylands expansion under greenhouse warming A. Berg & K. McColl https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01007-8
737. Characteristics of Dry-Wet Climate Change in China during the Past 60 Years and Its Trends Projection C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13020275
738. Water and climate: Global environmental sustainability and the current state in a developing country, Nicaragua K. Vammen & E. Peña https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2022.975102
739. Comparative analyses of the nutritional and antinutritional composition of pod flours from Neltuma spp. (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) species from drylands of Mexico, Kenya and Tanzania Z. González-Carranza et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2024.100434
740. Does the fertile island effect in tamarisk nebkhas enhance in the northern Tarim Basin in the context of global warming? C. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.4666
741. Hadley cell expansion in CMIP6 models K. Grise & S. Davis https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-5249-2020
742. Irrigation-driven geochemical changes regulate P fractionation in dryland soils A. Salvucci et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2026.e01088
743. Multiscale analysis of ecosystem service interactions and driving factors in the Loess Plateau: Implications for ecological management T. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145074
744. Multifaceted responses of vegetation to average and extreme climate change over global drylands L. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159942
745. Climate change impact on crop stress and food security in a semi-arid river basin A. Sharma et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2023.168
746. Three modes of climate change since the Last Glacial Maximum in arid and semi-arid regions of the Asian continent Y. Zhang & Y. Li https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-022-1942-4
747. Quantifying the impacts of exogenous dust inputs to the critical zone using reactive transport modeling C. Aranda Reina et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2025.01.023
748. Food security among dryland pastoralists and agropastoralists: The climate, land-use change, and population dynamics nexus I. Stavi et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/20530196211007512
749. Variation in vegetation structural complexity explains evapotranspiration in a tropical dryland ecotone A. Valdés-Uribe et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.114433
750. Dynamics of fortnightly water level variations along a tide-dominated estuary with negligible river discharge E. Garel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1605-2021
751. Human-induced intensification of terrestrial water cycle in dry regions of the globe Y. Guan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00590-9
752. Changes in aridity and its impact on agricultural lands in East Asia for 1.5 and 2.0 °C temperature rise scenarios G. Ziarh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106920
753. Quantifying contributions of natural and anthropogenic dust emission from different climatic regions S. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.043
754. Changing the retention properties of catchments and their influence on runoff under climate change H. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aadd32
755. Mid-Holocene drylands: A multi-model analysis using Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project Phase III (PMIP3) simulations S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619854512
756. Assessment of Changes in Water Balance Components under 1.5 °C and 2.0 °C Global Warming in Transitional Climate Basin by Multi-RCPs and Multi-GCMs Approach Y. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10121863
757. Dryness stress weakens the sustainability of global vegetation cooling Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168474
758. Understanding streamflow variability over drylands in a water-scarce region: a case study in Patagonia L. Ricetti et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2025.2475109
759. Dynamical Downscaling of Future Hydrographic Changes over the Northwest Atlantic Ocean S. Shin & M. Alexander https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0483.1
760. Trends and Changes in Recent and Future Penman-Monteith Potential Evapotranspiration in Benin (West Africa) E. Obada et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology4030038
761. Remote Sensing-Based Phenology of Dryland Vegetation: Contributions and Perspectives in the Southern Hemisphere A. Dutra et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17142503
762. Diverse patterns of stored water use among saplings in seasonally dry tropical forests B. Wolfe & T. Kursar https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015-3329-z
763. Investigating criteria for valuation of forage resources by local agro-pastoralists in West Africa: using quantitative ethnoecological approach J. Naah https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0261-4
764. Prisms Drylands: Synthesising multiple disciplines, themes and management practices across Earth’s drylands D. Eldridge & O. Sala https://doi.org/10.1017/dry.2024.3
765. Elevation of the Gangdese Mountains and Their Impacts on Asian Climate During the Late Cretaceous—a Modeling Study J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.810931
766. Drivers and impacts of changes in China’s drylands C. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00226-z
767. A physically-based potential evapotranspiration model for global water availability projections Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129767
768. Retrieval of Soil Moisture in the Yutian Oasis, Northwest China by 3D Feature Space Based on Optical and Radar Remote Sensing Data Y. Aili et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14030627
769. Attribute Analysis of Aridity Variability in North Xinjiang, China Y. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9610960