State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA

State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, USA

Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research, Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD, USA

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA

Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing, China

Decision and Information Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA