228 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Heterogeneous ice nucleation on dust particles sourced from nine deserts worldwide – Part 1: Immersion freezing Y. Boose et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-15075-2016
2. Macromolecular fungal ice nuclei in Fusarium: effects of physical and chemical processing A. Kunert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4647-2019
3. Airborne Microalgae: Insights, Opportunities, and Challenges S. Tesson et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03333-15
4. Fluorescent aerosol particles in the Finnish sub-Arctic during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022 campaign J. Gratzl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-3975-2025
5. Pollen Emissions of Subpollen Particles and Ice Nucleating Particles B. Matthews et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00014
6. Machine learning methods for low-cost pollen monitoring – Model optimisation and interpretability S. Mills et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165853
7. Coordinated Sampling of Microorganisms Over Freshwater and Saltwater Environments Using an Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) and a Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS) C. Powers et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01668
8. Chemically Induced Extracellular Ice Nucleation Reduces Intracellular Ice Formation Enabling 2D and 3D Cellular Cryopreservation K. Murray et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.3c00056
9. Measurements of Immersion Freezing and Heterogeneous Chemistry of Atmospherically Relevant Single Particles with Micro-Raman Spectroscopy L. Mael et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01819
10. The Role of Organic Aerosol in Atmospheric Ice Nucleation: A Review D. Knopf et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00120
11. Sources and Transformation Processes of Proteinaceous Matter and Free Amino Acids in PM2.5 R. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032375
12. Enhanced Preservation of HEK293T Cells and Rat Kidneys by Optimizing Double-Phase Isochoric Freezing with Active Nucleation Management J. Zuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.6c00027
13. On-chip analysis of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles in continuous flow M. Tarn et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0LC00251H
14. Isolation of subpollen particles (SPPs) of birch: SPPs are potential carriers of ice nucleating macromolecules J. Burkart et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5751-2021
15. Evidence for Anthropogenic Organic Aerosols Contributing to Ice Nucleation P. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099990
16. Development of the DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ): validation and application to field-collected snow samples R. David et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-6865-2019
17. Ice Nucleating Particle Connections to Regional Argentinian Land Surface Emissions and Weather During the Cloud, Aerosol, and Complex Terrain Interactions Experiment B. Testa et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035186
18. Anthropogenic Aerosol Influences on Mixed-Phase Clouds U. Lohmann https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-017-0059-9
19. Contrasting Behavior of Antifreeze Proteins: Ice Growth Inhibitors and Ice Nucleation Promoters L. Eickhoff et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03719
20. Not all feldspars are equal: a survey of ice nucleating properties across the feldspar group of minerals A. Harrison et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10927-2016
21. High-speed cryo-microscopy reveals that ice-nucleating proteins of Pseudomonas syringae trigger freezing at hydrophobic interfaces P. Bieber & N. Borduas-Dedekind https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn6606
22. Impact of sequential surface-modification of graphene oxide on ice nucleation C. Biggs et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CP03219F
23. Clues that decaying leaves enrich Arctic air with ice nucleating particles F. Conen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.01.027
24. Ice nucleation activity of agricultural soil dust aerosols from Mongolia, Argentina, and Germany I. Steinke et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025160
25. Water uptake of subpollen aerosol particles: hygroscopic growth, cloud condensation nuclei activation, and liquid–liquid phase separation E. Mikhailov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6999-2021
26. Pollen derived macromolecules serve as a new class of ice-nucleating cryoprotectants K. Murray et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15545-4
27. Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: a review of results from laboratory experiments C. Hoose & O. Möhler https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9817-2012
28. A new electrodynamic balance (EDB) design for low-temperature studies: application to immersion freezing of pollen extract bioaerosols H. Tong et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1183-2015
29. Water adsorption and hygroscopic growth of six anemophilous pollen species: the effect of temperature M. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2247-2019
30. Contact angle for theoretical parameterization of immersion freezing rate inferred from the freezing temperature J. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44195-024-00080-8
31. A comprehensive aerobiological study of the airborne pollen in the Irish environment E. Markey et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-022-09751-w
32. Forest tree pollen dispersal via the water cycle C. Williams https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1300085
33. Perspectives on the Future of Ice Nucleation Research: Research Needs and Unanswered Questions Identified from Two International Workshops I. Coluzza et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos8080138
34. Intercomparing different devices for the investigation of ice nucleating particles using Snomax® as test substance H. Wex et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-1463-2015
35. Soils rich in biological ice-nucleating particles abound in ice-nucleating macromolecules likely produced by fungi F. Conen & M. Yakutin https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4381-2018
36. Freezing on a Chip—A New Approach to Determine Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation of Micrometer-Sized Water Droplets T. Häusler et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9040140
37. Effects of different temperature treatments on biological ice nuclei in snow samples K. Hara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.011
38. Concentrations and properties of ice nucleating substances in exudates from Antarctic sea-ice diatoms Y. Xi et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EM00398K
39. Quantification of ice nuclei active at near 0 °C temperatures in low-altitude clouds at the Puy de Dôme atmospheric station M. Joly et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-8185-2014
40. Organic matter matters for ice nuclei of agricultural soil origin Y. Tobo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-8521-2014
41. Long-term measurements (2010–2014) of carbonaceous aerosol and carbon monoxide at the Zotino Tall Tower Observatory (ZOTTO) in central Siberia E. Mikhailov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-14365-2017
42. Calcium bridging drives polysaccharide co-adsorption to a proxy sea surface microlayer K. Carter-Fenk et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP01407B
43. Evidence for a missing source of efficient ice nuclei R. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39673
44. A Review on Airborne Microbes: The Characteristics of Sources, Pathogenicity and Geography X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090919
45. Surfaces of silver birch (Betula pendula) are sources of biological ice nuclei: in vivo and in situ investigations T. Seifried et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5655-2020
46. Atmospheric Ice Nucleating Particle measurements at the high mountain observatory Mt. Cimone (2165 m a.s.l., Italy) M. Rinaldi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.10.027
47. Seasonal ice nucleation activity of water samples from alpine rivers and lakes in Obergurgl, Austria P. Baloh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149442
48. Ice nucleating particles at a coastal marine boundary layer site: correlations with aerosol type and meteorological conditions R. Mason et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-12547-2015
49. The Horizontal Ice Nucleation Chamber (HINC): INP measurements at conditions relevant for mixed-phase clouds at the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch L. Lacher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-15199-2017
50. Evaluating the potential for Haloarchaea to serve as ice nucleating particles J. Creamean et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3751-2021
51. Disordering effect of the ammonium cation accounts for anomalous enhancement of heterogeneous ice nucleation T. Whale https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0084635
52. Resolving the size of ice-nucleating particles with a balloon deployable aerosol sampler: the SHARK G. Porter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-2905-2020
53. Patterns of Phenolic Compounds in Betula and Pinus Pollen I. Kerienė et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12020356
54. Does the emulsification procedure influence freezing and thawing of aqueous droplets? A. Hauptmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4965434
55. Protein aggregates nucleate ice: the example of apoferritin M. Cascajo-Castresana et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-3291-2020
56. Routes to cubic ice through heterogeneous nucleation M. Davies et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025245118
57. The presence of nanoparticles in aqueous droplets containing plant-derived biopolymers plays a role in heterogeneous ice nucleation P. Bieber et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0213171
58. Ice‐Nucleating Particles That Impact Clouds and Climate: Observational and Modeling Research Needs S. Burrows et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021RG000745
59. Polysaccharides─Important Constituents of Ice-Nucleating Particles of Marine Origin S. Hartmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c08014
60. Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles Z. Kanji et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0006.1
61. The adsorption of fungal ice-nucleating proteins on mineral dusts: a terrestrial reservoir of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles D. O'Sullivan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7879-2016
62. Promotion of Homogeneous Ice Nucleation by Soluble Molecules K. Mochizuki et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b09549
63. Comprehensive characterization of an aspen (Populus tremuloides) leaf litter sample that maintained ice nucleation activity for 48 years Y. Vasebi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1675-2019
64. Surface activity of optically-trapped single subpollen particle interacting with atmospheric water Y. Ai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106609
65. HUB: a method to model and extract the distribution of ice nucleation temperatures from drop-freezing experiments I. de Almeida Ribeiro et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5623-2023
66. Unravelling the origins of ice nucleation on organic crystals G. Sosso et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC02753F
67. Simulating the influence of primary biological aerosol particles on clouds by heterogeneous ice nucleation M. Hummel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-15437-2018
68. Atmospheric fungal nanoparticle bursts M. Lawler et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax9051
69. Characteristics of ice-nucleating particles in Beijing during spring: A comparison study of measurements between the suburban and a nearby mountain area Y. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119451
70. Ice nucleation active bacteria in precipitation are genetically diverse and nucleate ice by employing different mechanisms K. Failor et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2017.124
71. On the Role of Starchy Grains in Ice Nucleation Processes S. Bose et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.3c00561
72. Biological Ice-Nucleating Particles Deposited Year-Round in Subtropical Precipitation R. Joyce et al. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01567-19
73. Characterization of free amino acids, bacteria and fungi in size-segregated atmospheric aerosols in boreal forest: seasonal patterns, abundances and size distributions A. Helin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-13089-2017
74. Glucose as a Potential Chemical Marker for Ice Nucleating Activity in Arctic Seawater and Melt Pond Samples S. Zeppenfeld et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01469
75. Overview of biological ice nucleating particles in the atmosphere S. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106197
76. Ice-nucleating particle concentrations unaffected by urban air pollution in Beijing, China J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-3523-2018
77. Assessing the global contribution of marine aerosols, terrestrial bioaerosols, and desert dust to ice-nucleating particle concentrations M. Chatziparaschos et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-9085-2025
78. Locally emitted fungal spores serve as high-temperature ice nucleating particles in the European sub-Arctic J. Gratzl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-12007-2025
79. Polytrichum commune spores nucleate ice and associated microorganisms increase the temperature of ice nucleation activity onset C. Weber https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-015-9395-1
80. A review of natural polysaccharides for food cryoprotection: Ice crystals inhibition and cryo-stabilization X. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcdf.2021.100291
81. Similar freezing spectra of particles in plant canopies and in the air at a high-altitude site A. Einbock & F. Conen https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5219-2024
82. The impact of (bio-)organic substances on the ice nucleation activity of the K-feldspar microcline in aqueous solutions K. Klumpp et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-3655-2022
83. The relevance of nanoscale biological fragments for ice nucleation in clouds D. O′Sullivan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08082
84. Relevance of Microorganisms in Causing Rain and Snow R. Kaul et al. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118722083330941240910120542
85. Ambient measurements of biological aerosol particles near Killarney, Ireland: a comparison between real-time fluorescence and microscopy techniques D. Healy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-8055-2014
86. Ice Nucleation by Marine Aerosols Over the North Atlantic Ocean in Late Spring E. Wilbourn et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030913
87. Aerobiology in alpine environments: Exploring pollen biodiversity and its impacts on human health F. Zemmer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176908
88. Electron microscopy and calorimetry of proteins in supercooled water J. Melillo et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20430-1
89. A Method for Separating and Quantifying Organic and Inorganic Ice Nucleating Substances Based on Density Gradient Centrifugation S. Worthy et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00128
90. Chemistry and morphology of dried‐up pollen suspension residues B. Pummer et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.4395
91. Effect of water absorption on pollen adhesion H. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.11.065
92. Bioaerosols are the dominant source of warm-temperature immersion-mode INPs and drive uncertainties in INP predictability G. Cornwell et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adg3715
93. Influence of the Super El Niño event during 2015/2016 on the aerosol properties and lightning activity in subtropical South America V. Tur et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107383
94. Boreal pollen contain ice-nucleating as well as ice-binding ‘antifreeze’ polysaccharides K. Dreischmeier et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41890
95. Refreeze experiments with water droplets containing different types of ice nuclei interpreted by classical nucleation theory L. Kaufmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3525-2017
96. Ice nucleation by fertile soil dusts: relative importance of mineral and biogenic components D. O'Sullivan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-1853-2014
97. Ice nucleating behavior of different tree pollen in the immersion mode E. Gute & J. Abbatt https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117488
98. Acoustic levitation of pollen and visualisation of hygroscopic behaviour S. Mills et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-4885-2023
99. A highly active mineral-based ice nucleating agent supports in situ cell cryopreservation in a high throughput format M. Daily et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2022.0682
100. The Chemical Landscape of Leaf Surfaces and Its Interaction with the Atmosphere R. Ossola & D. Farmer https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00763
101. Characterization of individual ice residual particles by the single droplet freezing method: a case study in the Asian dust outflow region A. Iwata & A. Matsuki https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1785-2018
102. Spatial and temporal variability in the ice-nucleating ability of alpine snowmelt and extension to frozen cloud fraction K. Brennan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-163-2020
103. Birch leaves and branches as a source of ice-nucleating macromolecules L. Felgitsch et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16063-2018
104. Ice nucleation activity in the widespread soil fungus Mortierella alpina J. Fröhlich-Nowoisky et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1057-2015
105. Ice nucleating properties of the sea ice diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus and its exudates L. Eickhoff et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1-2023
106. The role of surface-active macromolecules in the ice-nucleating ability of lignin, Snomax, and agricultural soil extracts K. Alden et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-6179-2025
107. Terrestrial runoff is an important source of biological ice-nucleating particles in Arctic marine systems C. Wieber et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3327-2025
108. Contributions of biogenic material to the atmospheric ice-nucleating particle population in North Western Europe D. O’Sullivan et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31981-7
109. Ice nucleation by water-soluble macromolecules B. Pummer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-4077-2015
110. An evaluation of the heat test for the ice-nucleating ability of minerals and biological material M. Daily et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-2635-2022
111. Measurement report: The ice-nucleating activity of lichen sampled in a northern European boreal forest U. Proske et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-979-2025
112. Shedding light on sporopollenin chemistry, with reference to UV reconstructions P. Jardine et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2016.11.014
113. Interannual variability of sugars in Arctic aerosol: Biomass burning and biogenic inputs M. Feltracco et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136089
114. Next-generation ice-nucleating particle sampling on board aircraft: characterization of the High-volume flow aERosol particle filter sAmpler (HERA) S. Grawe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-4551-2023
115. Ice nucleation onto model nanoplastics in the cirrus cloud regime O. Girlanda et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EA00132J
116. Bioaerosol field measurements: Challenges and perspectives in outdoor studies T. Šantl-Temkiv et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2019.1676395
117. Live pine pollen in rainwater: reconstructing its long-range transport C. Williams & P. Barnéoud https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-021-09697-5
118. Colonization of Microplastics by Different Strains of Pseudomonas Syringae Increases Ice-Nucleation Activity C. Carpenter et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c18769
119. Rainfall drives atmospheric ice-nucleating particles in the coastal climate of southern Norway F. Conen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11065-2017
120. Abundance of fluorescent biological aerosol particles at temperatures conducive to the formation of mixed-phase and cirrus clouds C. Twohy et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-8205-2016
121. Constructing a pollen proxy from low-cost Optical Particle Counter (OPC) data processed with Neural Networks and Random Forests S. Mills et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161969
122. Export of ice nucleating particles from a watershed J. Larsen et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170213
123. Leipzig Ice Nucleation chamber Comparison (LINC): intercomparison of four online ice nucleation counters M. Burkert-Kohn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11683-2017
124. Immersion freezing of birch pollen washing water S. Augustin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-10989-2013
125. Using Synthesized Size-Resolved Lignin Nanoparticles to Investigate the Atmospheric Ice Nucleation of Biomass Burning Organic Aerosols A. Zeleny et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.4c00223
126. Fluorescence signal of proteins in birch pollen distorted within its native matrix: Identification of the fluorescence suppressor quercetin-3-O-sophoroside T. Seifried et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-022-04109-0
127. Organic tracers of primary biological aerosol particles at subtropical Okinawa Island in the western North Pacific Rim C. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023611
128. Laboratory-generated mixtures of mineral dust particles with biological substances: characterization of the particle mixing state and immersion freezing behavior S. Augustin-Bauditz et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-5531-2016
129. Local spatiotemporal dynamics of particulate matter and oak pollen measured by machine learning aided optical particle counters S. Mills et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173450
130. Chemical Imaging of Fine Mode Atmospheric Particles Collected from a Research Aircraft over Agricultural Fields J. Tomlin et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00172
131. Bioaerosols and atmospheric ice nuclei in a Mediterranean dryland: community changes related to rainfall K. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-71-2022
132. Rain’s role in pine reproductive biology C. Williams & M. Greenwood https://doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2022.2128863
133. A Drone-Based Bioaerosol Sampling System to Monitor Ice Nucleation Particles in the Lower Atmosphere P. Bieber et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030552
134. The impact of rain on ice nuclei populations at a forested site in Colorado A. Prenni et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL053953
135. Terrestrial Origin for Abundant Riverine Nanoscale Ice-Nucleating Particles K. Knackstedt et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b03881
136. Revisiting ice nucleation from precipitation samples M. Petters & T. Wright https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065733
137. Lichen species across Alaska produce highly active and stable ice nucleators R. Eufemio et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2805-2023
138. Induced Extracellular Ice Nucleation Protects Cocultured Spheroid Interior and Exterior during Cryopreservation Y. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c00958
139. Ice nucleation by viruses and their potential for cloud glaciation M. Adams et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4431-2021
140. Condensation/immersion mode ice-nucleating particles in a boreal environment M. Paramonov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-6687-2020
141. Ice Nucleation Properties of Oxidized Carbon Nanomaterials T. Whale et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01096
142. Ice nucleation activity of airborne pollen: A short review of results from laboratory experiments P. Duan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106659
143. Texture of freeze-dried intact and restructured fruits: Formation mechanisms and control technologies S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.104267
144. Immersion freezing of ice nucleation active protein complexes S. Hartmann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-5751-2013
145. Measurement report: Atmospheric ice nuclei in the Changbai Mountains (2623 m a.s.l.) in northeastern Asia Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-3241-2024
146. A Modified Spectroscopic Approach for the Real-Time Detection of Pollen and Fungal Spores at a Semi-Urban Site Using the WIBS-4+, Part I E. Markey et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228747
147. High interspecific variability in ice nucleation activity suggests pollen ice nucleators are incidental N. Kinney et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3201-2024
148. Complex plant-derived organic aerosol as ice-nucleating particles – more than the sums of their parts? I. Steinke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-11387-2020
149. Ice Nucleation Activity of Graphene and Graphene Oxides T. Häusler et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b10675
150. Rupturing of Biological Spores As a Source of Secondary Particles in Amazonia S. China et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02896
151. Ice Nucleation Ability of Tree Pollen Altered by Atmospheric Processing E. Gute et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00218
152. Ice Nucleation Activity of Alpine Bioaerosol Emitted in Vicinity of a Birch Forest T. Seifried et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12060779
153. The Fifth International Workshop on Ice Nucleation phase 2 (FIN-02): laboratory intercomparison of ice nucleation measurements P. DeMott et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-6231-2018
154. Estimation of Possible Primary Biological Particle Emissions and Rupture Events at the Southern Great Plains ARM Site T. Subba et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034679
155. Ice nucleation in a Gram-positive bacterium isolated from precipitation depends on a polyketide synthase and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase K. Failor et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-01140-4
156. Cryopreservation and Rapid Recovery of Differentiated Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Cells at Complex Transwell Interfaces Is Enabled by Chemically Induced Ice Nucleation A. Bissoyi et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c03931
157. Scots Pines (Pinus sylvestris) as Sources of Biological Ice-Nucleating Macromolecules (INMs) T. Seifried et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020266
158. Investigating the Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation of Sea Spray Aerosols Using Prochlorococcus as a Model Source of Marine Organic Matter M. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05150
159. Spores of many common airborne fungi reveal no ice nucleation activity in oil immersion freezing experiments B. Pummer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-8083-2013
160. Urediospores of rust fungi are ice nucleation active at > −10 °C and harbor ice nucleation active bacteria C. Morris et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4223-2013
161. Heterogeneous ice nucleation of viscous secondary organic aerosol produced from ozonolysis of α-pinene K. Ignatius et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6495-2016
162. Enrichment of Water Bodies with Phenolic Compounds Released from Betula and Pinus Pollen in Surface Water I. Kerienė et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13010099
163. Tire-Wear Particles as Potential Ice-Nucleating Agents in the Atmosphere S. Huh et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestair.5c00359
164. Assessment of Artificial and Natural Transport Mechanisms of Ice Nucleating Particles in an Alpine Ski Resort in Obergurgl, Austria P. Baloh et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02278
165. Agricultural harvesting emissions of ice-nucleating particles K. Suski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13755-2018
166. Development of the drop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter (FINC), intercomparison of droplet freezing techniques, and use of soluble lignin as an atmospheric ice nucleation standard A. Miller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3131-2021
167. A new facet of soil organic matter F. Conen & J. Leifeld https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.12.024
168. A comparative study of K-rich and Na/Ca-rich feldspar ice-nucleating particles in a nanoliter droplet freezing assay A. Peckhaus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11477-2016
169. Pseudomonas syringae isolated in lichens for the first time: Unveiling Peltigera genus as the exclusive host N. Ramírez et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.16490
170. Mineral and biological ice-nucleating particles above the South East of the British Isles A. Sanchez-Marroquin et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1EA00003A
171. From trees to rain: enhancement of cloud glaciation and precipitation by pollen J. Kretzschmar et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad747a
172. Variability of submicron ice-nucleating particles at urban and rural sites in Japan related to aerosol chemical components A. Iwata et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108386
173. A comprehensive characterization of ice nucleation by three different types of cellulose particles immersed in water N. Hiranuma et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-4823-2019
174. Ice structures, patterns, and processes: A view across the icefields T. Bartels-Rausch et al. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.885
175. Online coupled regional meteorology chemistry models in Europe: current status and prospects A. Baklanov et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-317-2014
176. The study of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles via microfluidically generated droplets M. Tarn et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-018-2069-x
177. Release of Highly Active Ice Nucleating Biological Particles Associated with Rain A. Iwata et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10100605
178. When Do Subpollen Particles Become Relevant for Ice Nucleation Processes in Clouds? S. Werchner et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036340
179. Can pollen affect precipitation? M. Prank et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-183-2025
180. Ice nucleation by cellulose and its potential contribution to ice formation in clouds N. Hiranuma et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2374
181. Ice nucleation catalyzed by the photosynthesis enzyme RuBisCO and other abundant biomolecules A. Alsante et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00707-7
182. Spectral dependence of birch and pine pollen optical properties using a synergy of lidar instruments M. Filioglou et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9009-2023
183. Changing particle content of the modern desert dust storm: a climate × health problem C. Williams & F. Samara https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11287-6
184. Deciphering the Incipient Phases of Ice–Mineral Interactions as a Precursor of Physical Weathering R. Lybrand et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00345
185. Particle surface area dependence of mineral dust in immersion freezing mode: investigations with freely suspended drops in an acoustic levitator and a vertical wind tunnel K. Diehl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12343-2014
186. Photomineralization mechanism changes the ability of dissolved organic matter to activate cloud droplets and to nucleate ice crystals N. Borduas-Dedekind et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12397-2019
187. The role of structural order in heterogeneous ice nucleation G. Sosso et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SC06338C
188. Gaps in our understanding of ice-nucleating particle sources exposed by global simulation of the UK Earth System Model R. Herbert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-291-2025
189. Nucleation curves of ice in the presence of nucleation promoters X. Zhang & N. Maeda https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2022.118017
190. Impact of Air Mass Conditions and Aerosol Properties on Ice Nucleating Particle Concentrations at the High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch L. Lacher et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9090363
191. Northern Hemisphere forests at temperate and boreal latitudes are substantial pollen contributors to atmospheric bioaerosols C. Williams & V. Després https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.06.040
192. Cleaning up our water: reducing interferences from nonhomogeneous freezing of “pure” water in droplet freezing assays of ice-nucleating particles M. Polen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5315-2018
193. Microfluidics for the biological analysis of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles: Perspectives and challenges M. Tarn et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0236911
194. Contribution of pollen to atmospheric ice nuclei concentrations J. Hader et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-5433-2014
195. Size-resolved measurements of ice-nucleating particles at six locations in North America and one in Europe R. Mason et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1637-2016
196. Using the WIBS-4 (Waveband Integrated Bioaerosol Sensor) Technique for the On-Line Detection of Pollen Grains D. O’Connor et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2013.872768
197. Carbonaceous Aerosols and Ice Nucleation Activity in Iceland Environmental Samples I. Cintrón-Rodríguez et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12110416
198. Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets B. Murray et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cs35200a
199. High concentrations of biological aerosol particles and ice nuclei during and after rain J. Huffman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-6151-2013
200. Spectroscopic detection of bioaerosols with the wibs-4+: Anthropogenic and meteorological impacts E. Markey et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173649
201. Lipid bilayers as potential ice nucleating agents C. Miles et al. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CP05465A
202. Maritime and continental microorganisms collected in Mexico: An investigation of their ice-nucleating abilities A. Melchum et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106893
203. Heterogeneous Freezing of Liquid Suspensions Including Juices and Extracts from Berries and Leaves from Perennial Plants L. Felgitsch et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10010037
204. Atmospheric Processing and Variability of Biological Ice Nucleating Particles in Precipitation at Opme, France G. Pouzet et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos8110229
205. Lidar estimates of birch pollen number, mass, and CCN-related concentrations M. Filioglou et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-1639-2025
206. Atmospheric Humic‐Like Substances (HULIS) Act as Ice Active Entities J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092443
207. Microplastic Particles Contain Ice Nucleation Sites That Can Be Inhibited by Atmospheric Aging T. Seifried et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c02639
208. Analyzing the chemical composition, morphology, and size of ice-nucleating particles by coupling a scanning electron microscope to an offline diffusion chamber L. Schneider et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-5223-2025
209. The diurnal and seasonal variability of ice-nucleating particles at the High Altitude Station Jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.), Switzerland C. Brunner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7557-2022
210. Activation of intact bacteria and bacterial fragments mixed with agar as cloud droplets and ice crystals in cloud chamber experiments K. Suski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17497-2018
211. Identification of Ice Nucleation Active Sites on Feldspar Dust Particles T. Zolles et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp509839x
212. Pre-activation of aerosol particles by ice preserved in pores C. Marcolli https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-1595-2017
213. Simulating the Transport and Rupture of Pollen in the Atmosphere T. Subba et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022MS003329
214. Biogenic Sources of Ice Nucleating Particles at the High Arctic Site Villum Research Station T. Šantl-Temkiv et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b00991
215. Subpollen Particles as Atmospheric Cloud Condensation Nuclei E. Mikhailov et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143381904008X
216. Deciphering the Source of Primary Biological Aerosol Particles: A Pollen Case Study A. Rivas-Ubach et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00295
217. Autofluorescence of atmospheric bioaerosols: spectral fingerprints and taxonomic trends of pollen C. Pöhlker et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-3369-2013
218. Bioaerosols in the Earth system: Climate, health, and ecosystem interactions J. Fröhlich-Nowoisky et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.07.018
219. Discerning Poly- and Monosaccharide Enrichment Mechanisms: Alginate and Glucuronate Adsorption to a Stearic Acid Sea Surface Microlayer M. Vazquez de Vasquez et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00066
220. A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles T. Wilson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14986
221. BINARY: an optical freezing array for assessing temperature and time dependence of heterogeneous ice nucleation C. Budke & T. Koop https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-689-2015
222. Considering intentional stratospheric dehydration for climate benefits J. Schwarz et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adk0593
223. Aggregation of ice-nucleating macromolecules from Betula pendula pollen determines ice nucleation efficiency F. Wieland et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-103-2025
224. An extreme value statistics model of heterogeneous ice nucleation for quantifying the stability of supercooled aqueous systems A. Consiglio et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0155494
225. Export of ice-nucleating particles from watersheds: results from the Amazon and Tocantins river plumes A. Einbock et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220878
226. Pollen as atmospheric cloud condensation nuclei A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064060
227. Effect of Aggregation and Molecular Size on the Ice Nucleation Efficiency of Proteins A. Alsante et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c06835
228. Cloud condensation nuclei activation properties of Mediterranean pollen types considering organic chemical composition and surface tension effects A. Casans et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119961