Suspendable macromolecules are responsible for ice nucleation activity of birch and conifer pollen

Pummer, B. G.; Bauer, H.; Bernardi, J.; Bleicher, S.; Grothe, H.

doi:10.5194/acp-12-2541-2012

Articles | Volume 12, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2541-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2541-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 12, issue 5

Research article

|

07 Mar 2012

Research article |

| 07 Mar 2012

Suspendable macromolecules are responsible for ice nucleation activity of birch and conifer pollen

B. G. Pummer, H. Bauer, J. Bernardi, S. Bleicher, and H. Grothe

Viewed

Total article views: 7,905 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,281	3,382	242	7,905	237	250

HTML: 4,281
PDF: 3,382
XML: 242
Total: 7,905
BibTeX: 237
EndNote: 250

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 05 Oct 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	28	55	7	90
Mar 2013	26	54	2	82
Apr 2013	23	58	0	81
May 2013	39	49	0	88
Jun 2013	38	42	0	80
Jul 2013	28	39	2	69
Aug 2013	23	17	1	41
Sep 2013	19	35	2	56
Oct 2013	36	43	2	81
Nov 2013	29	52	0	81
Dec 2013	56	40	3	99
Jan 2014	37	54	4	95
Feb 2014	29	45	5	79
Mar 2014	74	54	2	130
Apr 2014	44	62	6	112
May 2014	14	46	3	63
Jun 2014	24	41	2	67
Jul 2014	28	47	2	77
Aug 2014	24	51	1	76
Sep 2014	113	59	6	178
Oct 2014	16	39	3	58
Nov 2014	26	43	0	69
Dec 2014	24	48	0	72
Jan 2015	12	29	0	41
Feb 2015	26	25	0	51
Mar 2015	19	15	1	35
Apr 2015	33	12	0	45
May 2015	10	6	0	16
Jun 2015	37	13	2	52
Jul 2015	27	15	2	44
Aug 2015	18	21	1	40
Sep 2015	9	18	0	27
Oct 2015	36	13	0	49
Nov 2015	40	16	6	62
Dec 2015	10	15	0	25
Jan 2016	32	29	3	64
Feb 2016	25	14	0	39
Mar 2016	22	20	0	42
Apr 2016	21	10	0	31
May 2016	16	11	1	28
Jun 2016	14	7	0	21
Jul 2016	11	6	4	21
Aug 2016	12	6	0	18
Sep 2016	13	12	1	26
Oct 2016	9	10	0	19
Nov 2016	8	4	0	12
Dec 2016	13	8	0	21
Jan 2017	22	6	1	29
Feb 2017	36	11	2	49
Mar 2017	42	14	3	59
Apr 2017	31	15	0	46
May 2017	40	23	2	65
Jun 2017	36	23	1	60
Jul 2017	31	27	1	59
Aug 2017	15	16	1	32
Sep 2017	19	28	1	48
Oct 2017	14	14	2	30
Nov 2017	24	18	0	42
Dec 2017	19	21	2	42
Jan 2018	21	18	1	40
Feb 2018	21	15	0	36
Mar 2018	25	19	2	46
Apr 2018	22	11	1	34
May 2018	23	23	2	48
Jun 2018	14	10	0	24
Jul 2018	19	21	2	42
Aug 2018	14	14	1	29
Sep 2018	16	21	0	37
Oct 2018	26	20	3	49
Nov 2018	19	20	0	39
Dec 2018	9	7	1	17
Jan 2019	6	12	3	21
Feb 2019	10	6	0	16
Mar 2019	18	15	2	35
Apr 2019	13	12	0	25
May 2019	14	15	2	31
Jun 2019	13	7	0	20
Jul 2019	14	12	0	26
Aug 2019	5	4	0	9
Sep 2019	14	3	0	17
Oct 2019	19	14	1	34
Nov 2019	13	11	0	24
Dec 2019	11	10	0	21
Jan 2020	15	12	0	27
Feb 2020	9	12	1	22
Mar 2020	7	6	0	13
Apr 2020	8	9	0	17
May 2020	15	10	1	26
Jun 2020	29	7	0	36
Jul 2020	27	10	4	41
Aug 2020	22	16	7	45
Sep 2020	19	14	0	33
Oct 2020	11	14	2	27
Nov 2020	19	12	1	32
Dec 2020	18	7	0	25
Jan 2021	23	11	0	34
Feb 2021	21	15	0	36
Mar 2021	22	13	0	35
Apr 2021	11	15	0	26
May 2021	7	7	2	16
Jun 2021	24	9	0	33
Jul 2021	6	18	0	24
Aug 2021	11	30	0	41
Sep 2021	21	38	0	59
Oct 2021	17	62	0	79
Nov 2021	21	67	0	88
Dec 2021	18	59	0	77
Jan 2022	29	59	6	94
Feb 2022	31	34	5	70
Mar 2022	21	38	1	60
Apr 2022	30	19	3	52
May 2022	20	9	0	29
Jun 2022	11	8	1	20
Jul 2022	18	12	2	32
Aug 2022	20	12	0	32
Sep 2022	14	10	0	24
Oct 2022	23	13	2	38
Nov 2022	46	21	3	70
Dec 2022	33	20	3	56
Jan 2023	33	25	0	58
Feb 2023	38	21	2	61
Mar 2023	40	31	3	74
Apr 2023	21	35	0	56
May 2023	46	34	0	80
Jun 2023	64	25	2	91
Jul 2023	59	19	1	79
Aug 2023	53	12	2	67
Sep 2023	57	20	3	80
Oct 2023	71	19	3	93
Nov 2023	35	4	0	39
Dec 2023	48	13	0	61
Jan 2024	72	17	3	92
Feb 2024	51	13	0	64
Mar 2024	62	27	4	93
Apr 2024	61	20	4	85
May 2024	31	21	8	60
Jun 2024	30	19	4	53
Jul 2024	42	21	10	73
Aug 2024	47	14	1	62
Sep 2024	18	11	2	31
Oct 2024	41	8	0	49
Nov 2024	29	12	2	43
Dec 2024	26	11	0	37
Jan 2025	44	25	4	73
Feb 2025	44	21	1	66
Mar 2025	38	16	5	59
Apr 2025	43	23	2	68
May 2025	60	15	4	79
Jun 2025	68	20	0	88
Jul 2025	44	25	3	72
Aug 2025	60	26	3	89
Sep 2025	46	20	2	68
Oct 2025	35	23	0	58
Nov 2025	43	37	9	89
Dec 2025	5	7	0	12

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 05 Oct 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	28	55	7	90
Mar 2013	26	54	2	82
Apr 2013	23	58	0	81
May 2013	39	49	0	88
Jun 2013	38	42	0	80
Jul 2013	28	39	2	69
Aug 2013	23	17	1	41
Sep 2013	19	35	2	56
Oct 2013	36	43	2	81
Nov 2013	29	52	0	81
Dec 2013	56	40	3	99
Jan 2014	37	54	4	95
Feb 2014	29	45	5	79
Mar 2014	74	54	2	130
Apr 2014	44	62	6	112
May 2014	14	46	3	63
Jun 2014	24	41	2	67
Jul 2014	28	47	2	77
Aug 2014	24	51	1	76
Sep 2014	113	59	6	178
Oct 2014	16	39	3	58
Nov 2014	26	43	0	69
Dec 2014	24	48	0	72
Jan 2015	12	29	0	41
Feb 2015	26	25	0	51
Mar 2015	19	15	1	35
Apr 2015	33	12	0	45
May 2015	10	6	0	16
Jun 2015	37	13	2	52
Jul 2015	27	15	2	44
Aug 2015	18	21	1	40
Sep 2015	9	18	0	27
Oct 2015	36	13	0	49
Nov 2015	40	16	6	62
Dec 2015	10	15	0	25
Jan 2016	32	29	3	64
Feb 2016	25	14	0	39
Mar 2016	22	20	0	42
Apr 2016	21	10	0	31
May 2016	16	11	1	28
Jun 2016	14	7	0	21
Jul 2016	11	6	4	21
Aug 2016	12	6	0	18
Sep 2016	13	12	1	26
Oct 2016	9	10	0	19
Nov 2016	8	4	0	12
Dec 2016	13	8	0	21
Jan 2017	22	6	1	29
Feb 2017	36	11	2	49
Mar 2017	42	14	3	59
Apr 2017	31	15	0	46
May 2017	40	23	2	65
Jun 2017	36	23	1	60
Jul 2017	31	27	1	59
Aug 2017	15	16	1	32
Sep 2017	19	28	1	48
Oct 2017	14	14	2	30
Nov 2017	24	18	0	42
Dec 2017	19	21	2	42
Jan 2018	21	18	1	40
Feb 2018	21	15	0	36
Mar 2018	25	19	2	46
Apr 2018	22	11	1	34
May 2018	23	23	2	48
Jun 2018	14	10	0	24
Jul 2018	19	21	2	42
Aug 2018	14	14	1	29
Sep 2018	16	21	0	37
Oct 2018	26	20	3	49
Nov 2018	19	20	0	39
Dec 2018	9	7	1	17
Jan 2019	6	12	3	21
Feb 2019	10	6	0	16
Mar 2019	18	15	2	35
Apr 2019	13	12	0	25
May 2019	14	15	2	31
Jun 2019	13	7	0	20
Jul 2019	14	12	0	26
Aug 2019	5	4	0	9
Sep 2019	14	3	0	17
Oct 2019	19	14	1	34
Nov 2019	13	11	0	24
Dec 2019	11	10	0	21
Jan 2020	15	12	0	27
Feb 2020	9	12	1	22
Mar 2020	7	6	0	13
Apr 2020	8	9	0	17
May 2020	15	10	1	26
Jun 2020	29	7	0	36
Jul 2020	27	10	4	41
Aug 2020	22	16	7	45
Sep 2020	19	14	0	33
Oct 2020	11	14	2	27
Nov 2020	19	12	1	32
Dec 2020	18	7	0	25
Jan 2021	23	11	0	34
Feb 2021	21	15	0	36
Mar 2021	22	13	0	35
Apr 2021	11	15	0	26
May 2021	7	7	2	16
Jun 2021	24	9	0	33
Jul 2021	6	18	0	24
Aug 2021	11	30	0	41
Sep 2021	21	38	0	59
Oct 2021	17	62	0	79
Nov 2021	21	67	0	88
Dec 2021	18	59	0	77
Jan 2022	29	59	6	94
Feb 2022	31	34	5	70
Mar 2022	21	38	1	60
Apr 2022	30	19	3	52
May 2022	20	9	0	29
Jun 2022	11	8	1	20
Jul 2022	18	12	2	32
Aug 2022	20	12	0	32
Sep 2022	14	10	0	24
Oct 2022	23	13	2	38
Nov 2022	46	21	3	70
Dec 2022	33	20	3	56
Jan 2023	33	25	0	58
Feb 2023	38	21	2	61
Mar 2023	40	31	3	74
Apr 2023	21	35	0	56
May 2023	46	34	0	80
Jun 2023	64	25	2	91
Jul 2023	59	19	1	79
Aug 2023	53	12	2	67
Sep 2023	57	20	3	80
Oct 2023	71	19	3	93
Nov 2023	35	4	0	39
Dec 2023	48	13	0	61
Jan 2024	72	17	3	92
Feb 2024	51	13	0	64
Mar 2024	62	27	4	93
Apr 2024	61	20	4	85
May 2024	31	21	8	60
Jun 2024	30	19	4	53
Jul 2024	42	21	10	73
Aug 2024	47	14	1	62
Sep 2024	18	11	2	31
Oct 2024	41	8	0	49
Nov 2024	29	12	2	43
Dec 2024	26	11	0	37
Jan 2025	44	25	4	73
Feb 2025	44	21	1	66
Mar 2025	38	16	5	59
Apr 2025	43	23	2	68
May 2025	60	15	4	79
Jun 2025	68	20	0	88
Jul 2025	44	25	3	72
Aug 2025	60	26	3	89
Sep 2025	46	20	2	68
Oct 2025	35	23	0	58
Nov 2025	43	37	9	89
Dec 2025	5	7	0	12

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025