Depositional ice nucleation onto crystalline hydrated NaCl particles: a new mechanism for ice formation in the troposphere

Wise, M. E.; Baustian, K. J.; Koop, T.; Freedman, M. A.; Jensen, E. J.; Tolbert, M. A.

doi:10.5194/acp-12-1121-2012

Articles | Volume 12, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-1121-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-1121-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 12, issue 2

Research article

|

27 Jan 2012

Research article |

| 27 Jan 2012

Depositional ice nucleation onto crystalline hydrated NaCl particles: a new mechanism for ice formation in the troposphere

M. E. Wise, K. J. Baustian, T. Koop, M. A. Freedman, E. J. Jensen, and M. A. Tolbert

Viewed

Total article views: 4,994 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,654	2,207	133	4,994	165	167

HTML: 2,654
PDF: 2,207
XML: 133
Total: 4,994
BibTeX: 165
EndNote: 167

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 17 Aug 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	35	78	12	125
Mar 2013	18	42	2	62
Apr 2013	19	38	0	57
May 2013	18	52	0	70
Jun 2013	14	42	1	57
Jul 2013	27	36	1	64
Aug 2013	19	20	1	40
Sep 2013	12	47	3	62
Oct 2013	32	40	2	74
Nov 2013	14	39	0	53
Dec 2013	14	33	0	47
Jan 2014	12	29	2	43
Feb 2014	19	34	4	57
Mar 2014	38	50	0	88
Apr 2014	27	43	1	71
May 2014	19	62	0	81
Jun 2014	10	25	1	36
Jul 2014	34	81	2	117
Aug 2014	15	37	3	55
Sep 2014	27	36	0	63
Oct 2014	15	27	1	43
Nov 2014	18	31	0	49
Dec 2014	11	22	1	34
Jan 2015	14	24	1	39
Feb 2015	20	15	1	36
Mar 2015	18	23	1	42
Apr 2015	22	18	0	40
May 2015	7	16	0	23
Jun 2015	33	8	2	43
Jul 2015	32	9	1	42
Aug 2015	13	27	2	42
Sep 2015	6	14	0	20
Oct 2015	21	9	0	30
Nov 2015	29	13	4	46
Dec 2015	3	10	1	14
Jan 2016	21	19	2	42
Feb 2016	20	12	1	33
Mar 2016	14	9	0	23
Apr 2016	13	14	0	27
May 2016	9	4	0	13
Jun 2016	7	4	0	11
Jul 2016	10	3	4	17
Aug 2016	8	6	0	14
Sep 2016	8	19	0	27
Oct 2016	10	5	0	15
Nov 2016	6	1	1	8
Dec 2016	8	6	0	14
Jan 2017	11	2	0	13
Feb 2017	11	3	1	15
Mar 2017	15	3	3	21
Apr 2017	22	5	0	27
May 2017	22	13	1	36
Jun 2017	25	13	1	39
Jul 2017	13	9	0	22
Aug 2017	12	11	0	23
Sep 2017	9	11	0	20
Oct 2017	6	6	1	13
Nov 2017	12	17	0	29
Dec 2017	7	7	0	14
Jan 2018	7	12	0	19
Feb 2018	5	12	0	17
Mar 2018	13	12	0	25
Apr 2018	11	7	0	18
May 2018	10	3	0	13
Jun 2018	3	4	0	7
Jul 2018	10	18	1	29
Aug 2018	17	8	0	25
Sep 2018	10	7	0	17
Oct 2018	11	10	1	22
Nov 2018	21	14	1	36
Dec 2018	11	6	0	17
Jan 2019	6	6	1	13
Feb 2019	7	8	0	15
Mar 2019	11	11	0	22
Apr 2019	7	4	0	11
May 2019	12	11	0	23
Jun 2019	6	5	0	11
Jul 2019	5	3	0	8
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
Sep 2019	7	6	0	13
Oct 2019	6	12	1	19
Nov 2019	6	3	0	9
Dec 2019	9	9	0	18
Jan 2020	15	5	0	20
Feb 2020	4	5	0	9
Mar 2020	4	2	0	6
Apr 2020	3	3	0	6
May 2020	8	3	0	11
Jun 2020	24	2	0	26
Jul 2020	23	4	2	29
Aug 2020	16	5	4	25
Sep 2020	11	10	1	22
Oct 2020	16	10	1	27
Nov 2020	4	6	0	10
Dec 2020	6	5	0	11
Jan 2021	12	15	0	27
Feb 2021	11	7	0	18
Mar 2021	13	3	0	16
Apr 2021	6	5	0	11
May 2021	7	8	1	16
Jun 2021	12	9	0	21
Jul 2021	10	8	0	18
Aug 2021	6	4	0	10
Sep 2021	11	12	0	23
Oct 2021	13	33	1	47
Nov 2021	10	23	0	33
Dec 2021	6	6	0	12
Jan 2022	10	12	0	22
Feb 2022	5	9	2	16
Mar 2022	7	5	0	12
Apr 2022	17	12	1	30
May 2022	6	8	0	14
Jun 2022	8	2	0	10
Jul 2022	2	4	0	6
Aug 2022	10	7	1	18
Sep 2022	8	6	0	14
Oct 2022	7	6	1	14
Nov 2022	25	8	1	34
Dec 2022	12	7	2	21
Jan 2023	17	12	0	29
Feb 2023	28	6	1	35
Mar 2023	17	8	3	28
Apr 2023	10	4	0	14
May 2023	29	15	0	44
Jun 2023	43	8	1	52
Jul 2023	39	8	0	47
Aug 2023	41	6	2	49
Sep 2023	43	7	0	50
Oct 2023	42	6	1	49
Nov 2023	24	7	0	31
Dec 2023	40	7	2	49
Jan 2024	48	9	1	58
Feb 2024	38	7	0	45
Mar 2024	42	15	3	60
Apr 2024	45	12	3	60
May 2024	14	19	2	35
Jun 2024	34	9	1	44
Jul 2024	10	12	2	24
Aug 2024	20	9	2	31
Sep 2024	10	4	0	14
Oct 2024	34	12	0	46
Nov 2024	30	11	2	43
Dec 2024	27	9	2	38
Jan 2025	21	16	5	42
Feb 2025	114	9	1	124
Mar 2025	15	17	3	35
Apr 2025	30	12	1	43
May 2025	20	15	0	35
Jun 2025	39	14	0	53
Jul 2025	32	16	1	49
Aug 2025	21	20	2	43
Sep 2025	33	20	2	55
Oct 2025	24	26	0	50
Nov 2025	14	15	2	31

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 17 Aug 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	35	78	12	125
Mar 2013	18	42	2	62
Apr 2013	19	38	0	57
May 2013	18	52	0	70
Jun 2013	14	42	1	57
Jul 2013	27	36	1	64
Aug 2013	19	20	1	40
Sep 2013	12	47	3	62
Oct 2013	32	40	2	74
Nov 2013	14	39	0	53
Dec 2013	14	33	0	47
Jan 2014	12	29	2	43
Feb 2014	19	34	4	57
Mar 2014	38	50	0	88
Apr 2014	27	43	1	71
May 2014	19	62	0	81
Jun 2014	10	25	1	36
Jul 2014	34	81	2	117
Aug 2014	15	37	3	55
Sep 2014	27	36	0	63
Oct 2014	15	27	1	43
Nov 2014	18	31	0	49
Dec 2014	11	22	1	34
Jan 2015	14	24	1	39
Feb 2015	20	15	1	36
Mar 2015	18	23	1	42
Apr 2015	22	18	0	40
May 2015	7	16	0	23
Jun 2015	33	8	2	43
Jul 2015	32	9	1	42
Aug 2015	13	27	2	42
Sep 2015	6	14	0	20
Oct 2015	21	9	0	30
Nov 2015	29	13	4	46
Dec 2015	3	10	1	14
Jan 2016	21	19	2	42
Feb 2016	20	12	1	33
Mar 2016	14	9	0	23
Apr 2016	13	14	0	27
May 2016	9	4	0	13
Jun 2016	7	4	0	11
Jul 2016	10	3	4	17
Aug 2016	8	6	0	14
Sep 2016	8	19	0	27
Oct 2016	10	5	0	15
Nov 2016	6	1	1	8
Dec 2016	8	6	0	14
Jan 2017	11	2	0	13
Feb 2017	11	3	1	15
Mar 2017	15	3	3	21
Apr 2017	22	5	0	27
May 2017	22	13	1	36
Jun 2017	25	13	1	39
Jul 2017	13	9	0	22
Aug 2017	12	11	0	23
Sep 2017	9	11	0	20
Oct 2017	6	6	1	13
Nov 2017	12	17	0	29
Dec 2017	7	7	0	14
Jan 2018	7	12	0	19
Feb 2018	5	12	0	17
Mar 2018	13	12	0	25
Apr 2018	11	7	0	18
May 2018	10	3	0	13
Jun 2018	3	4	0	7
Jul 2018	10	18	1	29
Aug 2018	17	8	0	25
Sep 2018	10	7	0	17
Oct 2018	11	10	1	22
Nov 2018	21	14	1	36
Dec 2018	11	6	0	17
Jan 2019	6	6	1	13
Feb 2019	7	8	0	15
Mar 2019	11	11	0	22
Apr 2019	7	4	0	11
May 2019	12	11	0	23
Jun 2019	6	5	0	11
Jul 2019	5	3	0	8
Aug 2019	3	3	0	6
Sep 2019	7	6	0	13
Oct 2019	6	12	1	19
Nov 2019	6	3	0	9
Dec 2019	9	9	0	18
Jan 2020	15	5	0	20
Feb 2020	4	5	0	9
Mar 2020	4	2	0	6
Apr 2020	3	3	0	6
May 2020	8	3	0	11
Jun 2020	24	2	0	26
Jul 2020	23	4	2	29
Aug 2020	16	5	4	25
Sep 2020	11	10	1	22
Oct 2020	16	10	1	27
Nov 2020	4	6	0	10
Dec 2020	6	5	0	11
Jan 2021	12	15	0	27
Feb 2021	11	7	0	18
Mar 2021	13	3	0	16
Apr 2021	6	5	0	11
May 2021	7	8	1	16
Jun 2021	12	9	0	21
Jul 2021	10	8	0	18
Aug 2021	6	4	0	10
Sep 2021	11	12	0	23
Oct 2021	13	33	1	47
Nov 2021	10	23	0	33
Dec 2021	6	6	0	12
Jan 2022	10	12	0	22
Feb 2022	5	9	2	16
Mar 2022	7	5	0	12
Apr 2022	17	12	1	30
May 2022	6	8	0	14
Jun 2022	8	2	0	10
Jul 2022	2	4	0	6
Aug 2022	10	7	1	18
Sep 2022	8	6	0	14
Oct 2022	7	6	1	14
Nov 2022	25	8	1	34
Dec 2022	12	7	2	21
Jan 2023	17	12	0	29
Feb 2023	28	6	1	35
Mar 2023	17	8	3	28
Apr 2023	10	4	0	14
May 2023	29	15	0	44
Jun 2023	43	8	1	52
Jul 2023	39	8	0	47
Aug 2023	41	6	2	49
Sep 2023	43	7	0	50
Oct 2023	42	6	1	49
Nov 2023	24	7	0	31
Dec 2023	40	7	2	49
Jan 2024	48	9	1	58
Feb 2024	38	7	0	45
Mar 2024	42	15	3	60
Apr 2024	45	12	3	60
May 2024	14	19	2	35
Jun 2024	34	9	1	44
Jul 2024	10	12	2	24
Aug 2024	20	9	2	31
Sep 2024	10	4	0	14
Oct 2024	34	12	0	46
Nov 2024	30	11	2	43
Dec 2024	27	9	2	38
Jan 2025	21	16	5	42
Feb 2025	114	9	1	124
Mar 2025	15	17	3	35
Apr 2025	30	12	1	43
May 2025	20	15	0	35
Jun 2025	39	14	0	53
Jul 2025	32	16	1	49
Aug 2025	21	20	2	43
Sep 2025	33	20	2	55
Oct 2025	24	26	0	50
Nov 2025	14	15	2	31

Latest update: 19 Nov 2025