The changing radiative forcing of fires: global model estimates for past, present and future

Ward, D. S.; Kloster, S.; Mahowald, N. M.; Rogers, B. M.; Randerson, J. T.; Hess, P. G.

doi:10.5194/acp-12-10857-2012

Articles | Volume 12, issue 22

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10857-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10857-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 12, issue 22

Research article

|

16 Nov 2012

Research article |

| 16 Nov 2012

The changing radiative forcing of fires: global model estimates for past, present and future

D. S. Ward, S. Kloster, N. M. Mahowald, B. M. Rogers, J. T. Randerson, and P. G. Hess

Viewed

Total article views: 7,786 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,657	2,925	204	7,786	214	216

HTML: 4,657
PDF: 2,925
XML: 204
Total: 7,786
BibTeX: 214
EndNote: 216

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 24 Apr 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	37	60	14	111
Mar 2013	35	47	2	84
Apr 2013	30	70	3	103
May 2013	19	31	0	50
Jun 2013	27	46	1	74
Jul 2013	13	26	2	41
Aug 2013	31	22	0	53
Sep 2013	17	52	0	69
Oct 2013	27	73	2	102
Nov 2013	21	46	0	67
Dec 2013	18	34	2	54
Jan 2014	19	32	3	54
Feb 2014	44	30	6	80
Mar 2014	45	27	2	74
Apr 2014	25	26	5	56
May 2014	13	25	1	39
Jun 2014	25	30	0	55
Jul 2014	23	30	0	53
Aug 2014	23	28	2	53
Sep 2014	15	23	2	40
Oct 2014	25	31	0	56
Nov 2014	26	36	0	62
Dec 2014	14	25	2	41
Jan 2015	10	18	0	28
Feb 2015	19	13	0	32
Mar 2015	19	6	1	26
Apr 2015	25	6	0	31
May 2015	14	11	1	26
Jun 2015	44	4	3	51
Jul 2015	38	15	1	54
Aug 2015	24	13	2	39
Sep 2015	13	9	0	22
Oct 2015	29	6	1	36
Nov 2015	33	7	5	45
Dec 2015	14	9	3	26
Jan 2016	34	17	2	53
Feb 2016	25	14	0	39
Mar 2016	25	5	0	30
Apr 2016	14	12	0	26
May 2016	21	8	0	29
Jun 2016	10	6	1	17
Jul 2016	10	80	4	94
Aug 2016	11	9	1	21
Sep 2016	10	8	0	18
Oct 2016	10	6	0	16
Nov 2016	9	6	0	15
Dec 2016	9	6	0	15
Jan 2017	16	6	0	22
Feb 2017	11	7	0	18
Mar 2017	17	30	1	48
Apr 2017	28	32	0	60
May 2017	38	29	3	70
Jun 2017	16	4	1	21
Jul 2017	25	14	0	39
Aug 2017	14	15	0	29
Sep 2017	11	11	2	24
Oct 2017	9	7	0	16
Nov 2017	10	6	0	16
Dec 2017	9	8	0	17
Jan 2018	8	9	0	17
Feb 2018	10	5	0	15
Mar 2018	10	20	0	30
Apr 2018	7	11	0	18
May 2018	14	9	1	24
Jun 2018	8	6	1	15
Jul 2018	10	14	0	24
Aug 2018	22	9	0	31
Sep 2018	17	18	1	36
Oct 2018	15	16	5	36
Nov 2018	12	12	1	25
Dec 2018	18	12	1	31
Jan 2019	8	12	1	21
Feb 2019	7	6	0	13
Mar 2019	11	6	0	17
Apr 2019	8	12	0	20
May 2019	10	12	0	22
Jun 2019	9	7	0	16
Jul 2019	5	7	0	12
Aug 2019	11	12	1	24
Sep 2019	11	8	0	19
Oct 2019	6	12	1	19
Nov 2019	10	9	0	19
Dec 2019	7	12	1	20
Jan 2020	9	12	1	22
Feb 2020	9	12	0	21
Mar 2020	7	3	0	10
Apr 2020	12	13	0	25
May 2020	9	7	0	16
Jun 2020	21	5	0	26
Jul 2020	28	13	4	45
Aug 2020	23	7	5	35
Sep 2020	17	10	0	27
Oct 2020	12	8	1	21
Nov 2020	19	13	1	33
Dec 2020	9	22	1	32
Jan 2021	22	10	0	32
Feb 2021	14	13	0	27
Mar 2021	18	15	0	33
Apr 2021	12	15	0	27
May 2021	16	18	1	35
Jun 2021	18	15	1	34
Jul 2021	8	19	1	28
Aug 2021	14	14	3	31
Sep 2021	20	18	2	40
Oct 2021	29	55	2	86
Nov 2021	25	44	0	69
Dec 2021	22	21	2	45
Jan 2022	32	19	1	52
Feb 2022	13	18	5	36
Mar 2022	14	16	0	30
Apr 2022	22	6	0	28
May 2022	37	23	1	61
Jun 2022	16	16	2	34
Jul 2022	12	7	0	19
Aug 2022	23	11	0	34
Sep 2022	22	13	0	35
Oct 2022	15	9	1	25
Nov 2022	30	19	1	50
Dec 2022	38	15	2	55
Jan 2023	37	17	1	55
Feb 2023	33	10	0	43
Mar 2023	65	23	3	91
Apr 2023	24	29	0	53
May 2023	42	17	1	60
Jun 2023	61	13	0	74
Jul 2023	60	15	0	75
Aug 2023	71	17	4	92
Sep 2023	132	20	1	153
Oct 2023	249	22	1	272
Nov 2023	208	14	0	222
Dec 2023	64	33	4	101
Jan 2024	82	24	2	108
Feb 2024	68	21	0	89
Mar 2024	65	25	2	92
Apr 2024	76	25	4	105
May 2024	38	24	5	67
Jun 2024	48	22	2	72
Jul 2024	33	19	2	54
Aug 2024	39	14	4	57
Sep 2024	29	13	1	43
Oct 2024	43	7	0	50
Nov 2024	54	21	2	77
Dec 2024	79	18	1	98
Jan 2025	79	23	3	105
Feb 2025	96	24	7	127
Mar 2025	39	27	1	67
Apr 2025	56	23	3	82
May 2025	85	25	0	110
Jun 2025	96	23	0	119
Jul 2025	59	26	3	88
Aug 2025	76	31	2	109
Sep 2025	65	22	3	90
Oct 2025	33	34	1	68
Nov 2025	62	53	8	123
Dec 2025	44	28	0	72

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 24 Apr 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	37	60	14	111
Mar 2013	35	47	2	84
Apr 2013	30	70	3	103
May 2013	19	31	0	50
Jun 2013	27	46	1	74
Jul 2013	13	26	2	41
Aug 2013	31	22	0	53
Sep 2013	17	52	0	69
Oct 2013	27	73	2	102
Nov 2013	21	46	0	67
Dec 2013	18	34	2	54
Jan 2014	19	32	3	54
Feb 2014	44	30	6	80
Mar 2014	45	27	2	74
Apr 2014	25	26	5	56
May 2014	13	25	1	39
Jun 2014	25	30	0	55
Jul 2014	23	30	0	53
Aug 2014	23	28	2	53
Sep 2014	15	23	2	40
Oct 2014	25	31	0	56
Nov 2014	26	36	0	62
Dec 2014	14	25	2	41
Jan 2015	10	18	0	28
Feb 2015	19	13	0	32
Mar 2015	19	6	1	26
Apr 2015	25	6	0	31
May 2015	14	11	1	26
Jun 2015	44	4	3	51
Jul 2015	38	15	1	54
Aug 2015	24	13	2	39
Sep 2015	13	9	0	22
Oct 2015	29	6	1	36
Nov 2015	33	7	5	45
Dec 2015	14	9	3	26
Jan 2016	34	17	2	53
Feb 2016	25	14	0	39
Mar 2016	25	5	0	30
Apr 2016	14	12	0	26
May 2016	21	8	0	29
Jun 2016	10	6	1	17
Jul 2016	10	80	4	94
Aug 2016	11	9	1	21
Sep 2016	10	8	0	18
Oct 2016	10	6	0	16
Nov 2016	9	6	0	15
Dec 2016	9	6	0	15
Jan 2017	16	6	0	22
Feb 2017	11	7	0	18
Mar 2017	17	30	1	48
Apr 2017	28	32	0	60
May 2017	38	29	3	70
Jun 2017	16	4	1	21
Jul 2017	25	14	0	39
Aug 2017	14	15	0	29
Sep 2017	11	11	2	24
Oct 2017	9	7	0	16
Nov 2017	10	6	0	16
Dec 2017	9	8	0	17
Jan 2018	8	9	0	17
Feb 2018	10	5	0	15
Mar 2018	10	20	0	30
Apr 2018	7	11	0	18
May 2018	14	9	1	24
Jun 2018	8	6	1	15
Jul 2018	10	14	0	24
Aug 2018	22	9	0	31
Sep 2018	17	18	1	36
Oct 2018	15	16	5	36
Nov 2018	12	12	1	25
Dec 2018	18	12	1	31
Jan 2019	8	12	1	21
Feb 2019	7	6	0	13
Mar 2019	11	6	0	17
Apr 2019	8	12	0	20
May 2019	10	12	0	22
Jun 2019	9	7	0	16
Jul 2019	5	7	0	12
Aug 2019	11	12	1	24
Sep 2019	11	8	0	19
Oct 2019	6	12	1	19
Nov 2019	10	9	0	19
Dec 2019	7	12	1	20
Jan 2020	9	12	1	22
Feb 2020	9	12	0	21
Mar 2020	7	3	0	10
Apr 2020	12	13	0	25
May 2020	9	7	0	16
Jun 2020	21	5	0	26
Jul 2020	28	13	4	45
Aug 2020	23	7	5	35
Sep 2020	17	10	0	27
Oct 2020	12	8	1	21
Nov 2020	19	13	1	33
Dec 2020	9	22	1	32
Jan 2021	22	10	0	32
Feb 2021	14	13	0	27
Mar 2021	18	15	0	33
Apr 2021	12	15	0	27
May 2021	16	18	1	35
Jun 2021	18	15	1	34
Jul 2021	8	19	1	28
Aug 2021	14	14	3	31
Sep 2021	20	18	2	40
Oct 2021	29	55	2	86
Nov 2021	25	44	0	69
Dec 2021	22	21	2	45
Jan 2022	32	19	1	52
Feb 2022	13	18	5	36
Mar 2022	14	16	0	30
Apr 2022	22	6	0	28
May 2022	37	23	1	61
Jun 2022	16	16	2	34
Jul 2022	12	7	0	19
Aug 2022	23	11	0	34
Sep 2022	22	13	0	35
Oct 2022	15	9	1	25
Nov 2022	30	19	1	50
Dec 2022	38	15	2	55
Jan 2023	37	17	1	55
Feb 2023	33	10	0	43
Mar 2023	65	23	3	91
Apr 2023	24	29	0	53
May 2023	42	17	1	60
Jun 2023	61	13	0	74
Jul 2023	60	15	0	75
Aug 2023	71	17	4	92
Sep 2023	132	20	1	153
Oct 2023	249	22	1	272
Nov 2023	208	14	0	222
Dec 2023	64	33	4	101
Jan 2024	82	24	2	108
Feb 2024	68	21	0	89
Mar 2024	65	25	2	92
Apr 2024	76	25	4	105
May 2024	38	24	5	67
Jun 2024	48	22	2	72
Jul 2024	33	19	2	54
Aug 2024	39	14	4	57
Sep 2024	29	13	1	43
Oct 2024	43	7	0	50
Nov 2024	54	21	2	77
Dec 2024	79	18	1	98
Jan 2025	79	23	3	105
Feb 2025	96	24	7	127
Mar 2025	39	27	1	67
Apr 2025	56	23	3	82
May 2025	85	25	0	110
Jun 2025	96	23	0	119
Jul 2025	59	26	3	88
Aug 2025	76	31	2	109
Sep 2025	65	22	3	90
Oct 2025	33	34	1	68
Nov 2025	62	53	8	123
Dec 2025	44	28	0	72

Latest update: 19 Dec 2025