Interactions between the atmosphere, cryosphere and ecosystems
at northern high latitudes

Boy, Michael; Thomson, Erik S.; Acosta Navarro, Juan-C.; Arnalds, Olafur; Batchvarova, Ekaterina; Bäck, Jaana; Berninger, Frank; Bilde, Merete; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Castarède, Dimitri; Dalirian, Maryam; de Leeuw, Gerrit; Dragosics, Monika; Duplissy, Ella-Maria; Duplissy, Jonathan; Ekman, Annica M. L.; Fang, Keyan; Gallet, Jean-Charles; Glasius, Marianne; Gryning, Sven-Erik; Grythe, Henrik; Hansson, Hans-Christen; Hansson, Margareta; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Iversen, Trond; Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg; Kasurinen, Ville; Kirkevåg, Alf; Korhola, Atte; Krejci, Radovan; Kristjansson, Jon Egill; Lappalainen, Hanna K.; Lauri, Antti; Leppäranta, Matti; Lihavainen, Heikki; Makkonen, Risto; Massling, Andreas; Meinander, Outi; Nilsson, E. Douglas; Olafsson, Haraldur; Pettersson, Jan B. C.; Prisle, Nønne L.; Riipinen, Ilona; Roldin, Pontus; Ruppel, Meri; Salter, Matthew; Sand, Maria; Seland, Øyvind; Seppä, Heikki; Skov, Henrik; Soares, Joana; Stohl, Andreas; Ström, Johan; Svensson, Jonas; Swietlicki, Erik; Tabakova, Ksenia; Thorsteinsson, Throstur; Virkkula, Aki; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.; Wu, Yusheng; Zieger, Paul; Kulmala, Markku

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-733

Michael Boy¹, Erik S. Thomson², Juan-C. Acosta Navarro³, Olafur Arnalds⁴, Ekaterina Batchvarova^5,6, Jaana Bäck⁷, Frank Berninger⁷, Merete Bilde⁸, Pavla Dagsson-Waldhauserova^4,9,10, Dimitri Castarède², Maryam Dalirian¹¹, Gerrit de Leeuw¹², Monika Dragosics¹³, Ella-Maria Duplissy¹, Jonathan Duplissy¹, Annica M. L. Ekman¹⁴, Keyan Fang¹⁵, Jean-Charles Gallet¹⁶, Marianne Glasius⁸, Sven-Erik Gryning⁵, Henrik Grythe^11,17, Hans-Christen Hansson¹¹, Margareta Hansson¹⁸, Elisabeth Isaksson¹⁶, Trond Iversen¹⁹, Ingibjorg Jonsdottir¹³, Ville Kasurinen^1,7, Alf Kirkevåg¹⁹, Atte Korhola²⁰, Radovan Krejci¹¹, Jon Egill Kristjansson^21,†, Hanna K. Lappalainen^1,12,22, Antti Lauri¹, Matti Leppäranta¹, Heikki Lihavainen¹², Risto Makkonen^1,12, Andreas Massling²³, Outi Meinander¹², E. Douglas Nilsson¹¹, Haraldur Olafsson^9,24, Jan B. C. Pettersson², Nønne L. Prisle²⁵, Ilona Riipinen¹¹, Pontus Roldin²⁶, Meri Ruppel²⁰, Matthew Salter¹¹, Maria Sand²⁷, Øyvind Seland¹⁹, Heikki Seppä²⁸, Henrik Skov²³, Joana Soares^12,29, Andreas Stohl¹⁷, Johan Ström¹¹, Jonas Svensson¹², Erik Swietlicki²⁶, Ksenia Tabakova¹, Throstur Thorsteinsson^13,30, Aki Virkkula^1,12, Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer³¹, Yusheng Wu¹, Paul Zieger¹¹, and Markku Kulmala¹ Michael Boy et al.

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¹Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research / Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
²Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Atmospheric Science, University of Gothenburg, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
³Earth Science Department Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain
⁴Agricultural University of Iceland, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Hvanneyri, Iceland
⁵DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Risø Campus, Roskilde, Denmark
⁶Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Sofia, Bulgaria
⁷Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
⁸Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
⁹University of Iceland, Department of Physical Sciences, Reykjavik, Iceland
¹⁰Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic
¹¹Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
¹²Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate Research Programme, Helsinki, Finland
¹³University of Iceland, Institute of Earth Sciences, Reykjavik, Iceland
¹⁴Department of Meteorology and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Sweden
¹⁵Institute of Geography, Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process, Fujian Normal University, China
¹⁶Norwegian Polar Institute, FRAM – High North Research Centre on Climate and the Environment, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway
¹⁷NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
¹⁸Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
¹⁹Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
²⁰University of Helsinki, Environmental Change Research Unit (ECRU), Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, P.O. Box 65, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
²¹Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
²²Tyumen State University, Department of Gryosphere, 625003 Tyumen, Russia
²³Aarhus University, Arctic Research Center, Climate, Department of Environmental Science, Arctic Research Centre, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
²⁴Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavik, Iceland
²⁵University of Oulu, Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, P.O. Box 3000, 90014, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
²⁶Lund University, Department of Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 118, 221 00, Sweden
²⁷Center for International Climate and Energy Research – Oslo (CICERO), Oslo, Norway
²⁸Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland
²⁹Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, M3H 5T4, Canada
³⁰University of Iceland, Environment and Natural Resources, Reykjavik, Iceland
³¹Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
^†deceased, August 2016

¹Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research / Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
²Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Atmospheric Science, University of Gothenburg, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
³Earth Science Department Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain
⁴Agricultural University of Iceland, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Hvanneyri, Iceland
⁵DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Risø Campus, Roskilde, Denmark
⁶Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, Sofia, Bulgaria
⁷Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
⁸Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
⁹University of Iceland, Department of Physical Sciences, Reykjavik, Iceland
¹⁰Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic
¹¹Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
¹²Finnish Meteorological Institute, Climate Research Programme, Helsinki, Finland
¹³University of Iceland, Institute of Earth Sciences, Reykjavik, Iceland
¹⁴Department of Meteorology and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Sweden
¹⁵Institute of Geography, Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process, Fujian Normal University, China
¹⁶Norwegian Polar Institute, FRAM – High North Research Centre on Climate and the Environment, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway
¹⁷NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
¹⁸Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
¹⁹Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway
²⁰University of Helsinki, Environmental Change Research Unit (ECRU), Ecosystems and Environment Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, P.O. Box 65, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
²¹Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
²²Tyumen State University, Department of Gryosphere, 625003 Tyumen, Russia
²³Aarhus University, Arctic Research Center, Climate, Department of Environmental Science, Arctic Research Centre, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
²⁴Icelandic Meteorological Office, Reykjavik, Iceland
²⁵University of Oulu, Nano and Molecular Systems Research Unit, P.O. Box 3000, 90014, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
²⁶Lund University, Department of Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 118, 221 00, Sweden
²⁷Center for International Climate and Energy Research – Oslo (CICERO), Oslo, Norway
²⁸Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland
²⁹Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, M3H 5T4, Canada
³⁰University of Iceland, Environment and Natural Resources, Reykjavik, Iceland
³¹Department of Ecology and Genetics/Limnology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
^†deceased, August 2016

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Received: 17 Jul 2018 – Discussion started: 03 Aug 2018

Abstract. The Nordic Centre of Excellence CRAICC (CRyosphere-Atmosphere Interactions in a Changing Arctic Climate), funded by NordForsk in the years 2011–2016, was the largest joint Nordic research and innovation initiative to date, aiming to strengthen research and innovation regarding climate change issues in the Nordic Region. CRAICC gathered more than 100 scientists from all Nordic countries in a virtual Centre with the objectives to identify and quantify the major processes controlling Arctic warming and related feedback mechanisms, to outline strategies to mitigate Arctic warming and to develop Nordic Earth System modelling with a focus on the short-lived climate forcers (SLCF), including natural and anthropogenic aerosols.

The outcome of CRAICC is reflected in more than 150 peer-reviewed scientific publications, most of which are in the CRAICC special-issue of the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. This manuscript presents an overview on the main scientific topics investigated in the Centre and provides the reader a state-of-the-art comprehensive summary of what has been achieved in CRAICC with links to the particular publications for further detail. Facing the vast amount of outcomes we are not claiming to cover all results from CRAICC in this manuscript but concentrate here on the main results which are related to the feedback loops in the climate change-cryosphere interaction scheme affecting the Arctic amplification.

How to cite. Boy, M., Thomson, E. S., Acosta Navarro, J.-C., Arnalds, O., Batchvarova, E., Bäck, J., Berninger, F., Bilde, M., Dagsson-Waldhauserova, P., Castarède, D., Dalirian, M., de Leeuw, G., Dragosics, M., Duplissy, E.-M., Duplissy, J., Ekman, A. M. L., Fang, K., Gallet, J.-C., Glasius, M., Gryning, S.-E., Grythe, H., Hansson, H.-C., Hansson, M., Isaksson, E., Iversen, T., Jonsdottir, I., Kasurinen, V., Kirkevåg, A., Korhola, A., Krejci, R., Kristjansson, J. E., Lappalainen, H. K., Lauri, A., Leppäranta, M., Lihavainen, H., Makkonen, R., Massling, A., Meinander, O., Nilsson, E. D., Olafsson, H., Pettersson, J. B. C., Prisle, N. L., Riipinen, I., Roldin, P., Ruppel, M., Salter, M., Sand, M., Seland, Ø., Seppä, H., Skov, H., Soares, J., Stohl, A., Ström, J., Svensson, J., Swietlicki, E., Tabakova, K., Thorsteinsson, T., Virkkula, A., Weyhenmeyer, G. A., Wu, Y., Zieger, P., and Kulmala, M.: Interactions between the atmosphere, cryosphere and ecosystems at northern high latitudes, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-733, in review, 2018.

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