ACPD Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions ACPD Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 1680-7375 Göttingen, Germany 10.5194/acp-2016-817 Sensitivity of particle loss to the Kelvin effect in LES of young contrails Inamdar Aniket R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-7953 1 Naiman Alexander D. 2 Lele Sanjiva K. 1 2 Jacobson Mark Z. 3 Dept. of Mech. Engg., Stanford University, California, USA Dept. of Aero. & Astro., Stanford University, California, USA Dept. of Civil & Env. Engg., Stanford University, California, USA 28 09 2016 2016 1 14 Copyright: © 2016 Aniket R. Inamdar et al. 2016 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is available from https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/acp-2016-817/ The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/acp-2016-817/acp-2016-817.pdf

Different treatments of the Kelvin effect in LES modeling of early contrails are shown to cause variations in the survival rate of ice particles by up to a factor of 4 and in optical depth and mean particle size by up to 50&thinsp;%. The Kelvin effect which varies exponentially with particle size, can reduce or even suppress the impact of other important ambient parameters, such as ice supersaturation, on particle survival rate. Lowering or neglecting the Kelvin effect is shown to substantially alter the evolution of the ice particle size distribution and delay the onset of particle loss. A strongly Kelvin effect dependent exponential relation between particle survival rate and particle size is shown for high <i>EI</i><sub><i>soot</i></sub> (<i>O</i>(10<sup>15</sup>)).

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