<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACPD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acpd-11-2161-2011</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Absorption, scattering and single scattering albedo of aerosols obtained from in situ measurements in the subarctic coastal region of Norway</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Montilla</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mogo</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cachorro</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lopez</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>de Frutos</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Universidad de Valladolid, Grupo de Óptica Atmosférica, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Universidade da Beira Interior, Faculdade de Ciências, Covilhã, Portugal</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial, Mazagón, Huelva, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>now at: Universidad de Concepción, Center for Optics and Photonics, Chile</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>2161</fpage>
<lpage>2182</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2011 E. Montilla et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/11/2161/2011/acpd-11-2161-2011.html">This article is available from https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/11/2161/2011/acpd-11-2161-2011.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/11/2161/2011/acpd-11-2161-2011.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://acp.copernicus.org/preprints/11/2161/2011/acpd-11-2161-2011.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In situ measurements of aerosol optical properties were made in summer 2008
at the ALOMAR station facility (69°16 N, 16°00 E), located at
a rural site in the North of the island of Andøya (Vesterålen
archipelago), about 300 km north of the Arctic Circle. The extended three
months campaign was part of the POLAR-CAT Project of the International Polar
Year (IPY-2007-2008), and its goal was to characterize the aerosols of this
sub-Arctic area which frequently transporte to the Arctic region. The ambient
light-scattering coefficient, &amp;sigma;&lt;sub&gt;s&lt;/sub&gt;(550 nm), at ALOMAR had a
hourly mean value of 5.412 Mm&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt; (StD = 3.545 Mm&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;) and the
light-absorption coefficient, &amp;sigma;&lt;sub&gt;a&lt;/sub&gt;(550 nm), had an hourly mean
value of 0.400 Mm&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt; (StD = 0.273 Mm&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;). The
scattering/absorption Ångström exponents, &amp;alpha;&lt;sub&gt;s,a&lt;/sub&gt;, are
used for detailed analysis of the variations of the spectral shape of
&amp;sigma;&lt;sub&gt;s,a&lt;/sub&gt;. The single scattering albedo, &amp;omega&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;, ranges from
0.622 to 0.985 (mean = 0.913, StD = 0.052) and the relation of this
property to the absorption/scattering coefficients and the Ångström
exponents is presented. The relationships between all the parameters
analyzed, mainly those related to the single scattering albedo, allow us to
describe the local atmosphere as extremely clean.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="22"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Aaltonen, V., Lihavainen, H., Kerminen, V.-M., Komppula, M., Hatakka, J., Eneroth, K., Kulmala, M., and Viisanen, Y.: Measurements of optical properties of atmospheric aerosols in Northern Finland, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1155–1164, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-1155-2006, 2006.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Anderson, T. and Ogren, J.: Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 29, 57–69, 1998.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Anderson, T., Covert, D., Marshall, S., Laucks, M., Charlson, R., Waggoner, A., Ogren, J., Caldow, R., Holm, R., Quant, F., Sem, G., Wiedensohler, A., Ahlquist, N., and Bates, T.: Performance characteristics of a high-sensitivity, three-wavelength, total scatter/backscatter nephelometer, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 13, 967–986, 1996.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Bond, T.: Spectral dependence of visible light absorption by carbonaceous particles emitted from coal combustion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4075–4078, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Bond, T., Anderson, T., and Campbell, D.: Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 30, 582–600, 1999.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Boucher, O. and Haywood, J.: On summing the components of radiative forcing of climate change, Clim. Dynam., 18, 297–302, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Cappa, C., Bates, T., Quinn, P., and Lack, D.: Source characterization from ambient measurements of aerosol optical properties, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14813, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038979&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038979&lt;/a&gt;, 2009.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Clarke, A. and Noone, J.: Measurements of soot aerosol in Arctic snow, Atmos. Environ., 19, 2045–2054, 1985.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Clarke, A., McNaughton, C., Kapustin, V., Shinozuka, Y., Howell, S., Dibb, J., Zhou, J., Anderson, B., Brekhovskikh, V., Turner, H., and Pinkerton, M.: Biomass burning and pollution aerosol over North America: Organic components and their influence on spectral optical properties and humidification response, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12S18, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007777&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007777&lt;/a&gt;, 2007.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Delene, D. and Ogren, J.: Variability of aerosol optical properties at four North American surface monitoring sites, J. Aerosol Sci., 59, 1135–1150, 2002.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Dubovik, O., Holben, B., Eck, T., Smirnov, A., Kaufman, Y., King, M., Tanré, D., and Slutsker, I.: Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 590–608, 2002.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">IPCC: Climate Change 2007, Tech. rep., Intergovernamental Panel on Climate Change,  2007.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Kokhanovsky, A.: Aerosol optics: light absorption and scattering by particles in the atmosphere, Springer, Praxis, 2008.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Law, K. and Stohl, A.: Arctic Air Pollution: Origins and Impacts, Science, 315, 1537–1540, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1137695&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1137695&lt;/a&gt;, 2007.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Li, Z., Xia, X., Cribb, M., Mi, W., Holben, B., Wang, P., Chen, H., Tsay, S.-C., Eck, T., Zhao, F., Dutton, E., and Dickerson, R.: Aerosol optical properties and their radiative effects in northern China, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D22S01, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007382&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007382&lt;/a&gt;, 2007.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Lin, C., Baker, M., and Charlson, R.: Absorption coefficient of atmospheric aerosol: a method of measurement, Appl. Optics, 12, 1356–1363, 1973.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Quinn, P., Shaw, G., Andrews, E., Dutton, E., Ruoho-Airola, T., and Gong, S.: Arctic haze: current trends and knowledge gaps, Tellus, 59, 99–114, 2007.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18">
<label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P., Kiehl, J., and Rosenfeld, D.: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119–2124, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1064034&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1064034&lt;/a&gt;, 2001.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19">
<label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Rodr\&apos;iguez, E.: Caracterización de los aerosoles en la estación sub-ártica de ALOMAR (69° N, 16° E) mediante el análisis de propiedades ópticas, Ph.D. thesis, University of Valladolid, 2009 (in Spanish).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20">
<label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Rosen, H., Hansen, D., Gundel, L., and Novakov, T.: Identification of the graphitic carbon component of source and ambient particulates by Raman spectroscopy and an optical attenuation technique, in: Carbonaceous particles in the atmosphere, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 229–232, 1979.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21">
<label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Skatteboe, R.: ALOMAR: atmospheric science using lidars, radars and ground based instruments, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1823–1826, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(95)00173-5&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(95)00173-5&lt;/a&gt;, 1996.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22">
<label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Toledano, C., Cachorro, V., Berjón, A., Sorribas, M., Vergaz, R., de&amp;nbsp;Frutos, A., Antón, M., and Gausa, M.: Aerosol optical depth at ALOMAR Observatory (And\o{}ya, Norway) in summer 2002 and 2003, Tellus, 58B, 218–228, 2006.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref23">
<label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Tomasi, C., Vitale, V., Lupi, A., Carmine, C.&amp;nbsp;D., Campanelli, M., Herber, A., Treffeisen, R., Stone, R., Andrews, E., Sharma, S., Radionov, V., von Hoyningen-Huene, W., Stebel, K., Hansen, G., Myhre, C., Aaltonen, C. W.&amp;nbsp;V., Lihavainen, H., Hillamo, A. V.&amp;nbsp;R., Ström, J., Toledano, C., Cachorro, V., Ortiz, P., de&amp;nbsp;Frutos, A., Blindheim, S., Frioud, M., Gausa, M., Zielinski, T., Petelski, T., and Yamanouchi, T.: Aerosols in polar regions: A historical overview based on optical depth and in situ observations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16205, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008432&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008432&lt;/a&gt;, 2007.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref24">
<label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Virkkula, A., Ahquist, N., Covert, D., Arnott, W., Sheridan, P., Quinn, P., and Coffman, D.: Modification, calibration and a field test of an instrument for measuring light absorption by particles, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 39, 68–83, 2005.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref25">
<label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Vrekoussis, M., Liakakou, E., Koçak, M., Kubilay, N., Oikonomou, K., Sciare, J., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Seasonal variability of optical properties of aerosols in the Eastern Mediterranean, Atmos. Environ., 39, 7083–7094, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.011&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.011&lt;/a&gt;, 2005.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>