<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Atmos. Chem. Phys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-8-3199-2008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Intercomparison between aerosol optical properties by a PREDE skyradiometer and CIMEL sunphotometer over Beijing, China</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Che</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shi</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Uchiyama</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yamazaki</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Goloub</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry (LAC), Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services (CAWAS), Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), CMA, Beijing, 100081, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Japan Meteorological Agency, Meteorological Research Institute, 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Laboratory for Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation (LAGEO), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire d&apos;Optique Amosphérique, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d&apos;Ascq, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>3199</fpage>
<lpage>3214</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2008 H. Che et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/8/3199/2008/acp-8-3199-2008.html">This article is available from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/8/3199/2008/acp-8-3199-2008.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/8/3199/2008/acp-8-3199-2008.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/8/3199/2008/acp-8-3199-2008.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This study compares the aerosol optical and physical properties
simultaneously measured by a SKYNET PREDE skyradiometer and AERONET/PHOTONS
CIMEL sunphotometer at a location in Beijing, China. Aerosol optical
properties (AOP) including the Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), Angstrom
exponent (&lt;i&gt;α&lt;/i&gt;), volume size distribution, single scattering albedo
(&lt;i&gt;ω&lt;/i&gt;) and the complex refractive index were compared. The difference
between the two types of instruments was less than 1.3% for the AOD and
less than 4% for the single scattering albedo below the wavelength of
670 nm. There is a difference between the volume size distribution patterns
derived from two instruments, which is probably due to difference of
measurement protocols and inversion algorithms for the respective
instruments.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;/br&gt;
AOP under three distinct weather conditions (background, haze, and dust
days) over Beijing were compared by using the retrieved skyradiometer and
sunphotometer data combined with MODIS satellite results, pyranometer
measurements, PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; measurements, and backtrajectory analysis. The results
show that the significant difference of AOP under background, haze, and dust
days over Beijing is probably due to different aerosol components under
distinct weather conditions.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="16"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Ackerman, P. and Toon, O. B.: Absorption of visible radiation in atmosphere containing mixtures of absorbing and nonabsorbing particles, Appl. Optics, 20, 3661–3668, 1981. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Campanelli, M., Gobbi, G., Tomasi, C., and Nakajima, T.: Intercomparison between aerosol characteristics retrieved simultaneously with a Cimel and Prede sun-sky radiometers in Rome, Torvergata Aeronet site, ÓPTICA PURA Y APLICADA, 37, 3, 3159–3164, 2004a. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Campanelli, M., Nakajima, T., and Olivieri, B.: Determination of the Solar Calibration Constant for a Sun-Sky Radiometer: Proposal of an In-Situ Procedure, Appl. Optics, 43, 651–659, 2004b. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Charlson, R. J, Schwartz, S. E., Hales, J. M., Cess, D., and Coakley, J. A., and Hansen, J. E.: Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Science, 255, 423–430, 1992. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Che, H. Z., Shi, G. Y., Zhang, X. Y., Arimoto, R., Zhao, J. Q., Xu, L., Wang, B., and Chen, Z. H.: Analysis of 40 years of solar radiation data from China, 1961–2000, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06803, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022322, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Draxler, R. R. and Rolph, G. D.: HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model access via NOAA ARL READY Website (http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html), NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Dubovik, O., Smirnov, A., Holben, B. N., King, M. D., Kaufman, Y. J., Eck, T. F., and Slutsker, I.: Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from AERONET sun and sky radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9791–9806, 2000a. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Dubovik, O. and King, M. D.: A flexible inversion algorithm for the retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20 673–20 696, 2000b. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Dubovik, O., Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Smirnov, A., Kaufman, Y. J., King, M. D., Tanre, D., and Slutsker, I.: Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 590–608, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Dubovik, O., Sinyuk, A., Lapyonok, T., Holben, B. N., Mishchenko, M., Yang, P., Eck, T. F., Volten, H., Muñoz, O., Veihelmann, B., van der Zande, W. J., Leon, J., Sorokin, M., and Slutsker, I.: Application of spheroid models to account for aerosol particle nonsphericity in remote sensing of desert dust, J. Geophys. Res., 111, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006619, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Eck, T. F., Holben, B. N., Dubovik, O., Smirnov, A., Goloub, P., Chen, H. B., Chatenet, B., Gomes, L., Zhang, X. Y., Tsay, S. C., Ji, Q., Giles, D., and Slutske, I.: Columnar aerosol optical properties at AERONET sites in central eastern Asia and aerosol transport to the tropical mid-Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D06202, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005274, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Eck, T. F., Holben, B. N., Reid, J. S., Dubovik, O., Smirnov, A., O&apos;Neill, N. T., Slutsker, I., and Kinne, S.: Wavelength dependence of the optical depth of biomass burning, urban, and desert dust aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31 333–31 349 , 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Hansen, J., Sato, M., and Ruedy, R.: Radiative forcing and climate response, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6831–6864, 1997. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Hansen, J., Sato, M., Ruedy, R., Lacis, A., and Oinas, V.: Global warming in the twenty-first century: An alternative scenario, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 97, 9875–9880, 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Slutsker, I., et al.: AERONET – A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization, Remote Sens. Environ., 66, 1–16, 1998. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Holben, B. N., Tanré, D., Smirnov, A., et al.: An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12 067–12 097, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Climate Change 2001: in: The Scientific Basis, edited by: Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. I., et al., 896 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18">
<label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Kim, D. H., Sohn, B. J., Nakajima, T., Takamura, T., Choi, B. C., and Yoon, S. C.: Aerosol optical properties over east Asia determined from ground-based sky radiation measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02209, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003387, 2004. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19">
<label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Menon, S., Hansen, J. E., Nazarenko, L., and Luo, Y. F.: Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India, Science 297, 2249–2252, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20">
<label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Nakajima, T., Sekiguchi, M., Takemura, T., et al.: Significance of direct and indirect radiative forcings of aerosols in the East China Sea region, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D23), 8658, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003261, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21">
<label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Nakajima, T., Tonna, G., Rao, R., and Holben, B. N.: Use of sky brightness measurements from ground for remote sensing of particulate polydispersions, Appl. Optics, 35, 2672–2686, 1996. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22">
<label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> O&apos;Neill, N. T., Ignatov, A., Holben, B. N., and Eck, T. F.: The lognormal distribution as a reference for reporting aerosol optical depth statistics; Empirical tests using multi-year, multi-site AERONET sunphotometer data, J. Geophys. Lett., 27, 20, 3333–3336, 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref23">
<label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P. J., Lelieveld, J., et al.: The Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28, 371–398, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref24">
<label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Sano, I., Mukai, S., Yamano, M., Takamura, T., Nakajima, T., and Holben, B. N.: Calibration and validation of retrieved aerosol properties based on Aeronet and Skynet, Adv. Space Res., 32, 11, 2159–2164, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref25">
<label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Smirnov, A., Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Dubovik, O., and Slutsker, I.: Cloud screening and quality control algorithms for the AERONET database, Remote. Sens. Environ., 73, 337–349, 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref26">
<label>26</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Smirnov, A., Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Slutsker, I., Chatenet, B., and Pinker, R. T.: Diurnal variability of aerosol optical depth observed at AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 23, 2115, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016305, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref27">
<label>27</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Stanhill, G. and Cohen, S.: Global dimming: a review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 107, 255–278, 2001. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref28">
<label>28</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Takemura, T., Nakajima, T., Dubovik, O., Holben, B. N., and Kinne, S.: Single scattering albedo and radiative forcing of various aerosol species with a global three-dimensional model, J. Climate, 15, 333–352, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref29">
<label>29</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Uchiyama, A., Yamazaki, A., Togawa, H., and Asano, J.: Characteristics of Aeolian dust observed by sky-radiometer in the Intensive Observation Period 1 (IOP1), J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 83A, 291305, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref30">
<label>30</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Xia, X. A., Chen, H. B., Wang, P. C., Zong, X. M., Qiu, J. H., and Goloub, P.: Aerosol properties and their spatial and temporal variations over north China in spring 2001, Tellus, 57B, 28–39, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>