<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ACP</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ACP</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Atmos. Chem. Phys.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7324</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/acp-8-2965-2008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Reconstruction of the solar spectral UV irradiance for nowcasting of the middle atmosphere state on the basis of LYRA measurements</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Egorova</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rozanov</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hochedez</surname>
<given-names>J.-F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schmutz</surname>
<given-names>W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos and World Radiation Center, Dorfstrasse 33, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Universitätsstr. 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Royal Observatory of Belgium, Circular Avenue 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>2965</fpage>
<lpage>2973</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2008 T. Egorova et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/8/2965/2008/acp-8-2965-2008.html">This article is available from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/8/2965/2008/acp-8-2965-2008.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/8/2965/2008/acp-8-2965-2008.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/8/2965/2008/acp-8-2965-2008.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The LYRA instrument onboard ESA PROBA2 satellite will provide 6-hourly solar
irradiance at the Lyman-alpha (121.6 nm) and the Herzberg continuum (~200&amp;ndash;220 nm wavelength range). Because the nowcasting of the neutral and
ionic state of the middle atmosphere requires the solar irradiance for the
wide spectral range (120&amp;ndash;680 nm) we have developed the statistical tool for
the reconstruction of the full spectrum from the LYRA measurements. The
accuracy of the reconstructed irradiance has been evaluated with 1-D
transient radiative-convective model with neutral and ion chemistry using
the daily solar spectral irradiance measured with SUSIM and SOLSTICE
instruments onboard UARS satellite. We compared the results of transient
1-year long model simulations for 2000 driven by the observed and
reconstructed solar irradiance and showed that the reconstruction of the
full spectrum using linear regression equation based on the solar irradiance
in two LYRA channels can be successfully used for nowcasting of the middle
atmosphere. We have also identified conditions when the proposed approach
does not yield spectral reconstruction with sufficient accuracy.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="9"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Brasseur, G. and Solomon, S.: Aeronomy of the middle atmosphere: Chemistry and physics of the stratosphere and mesosphere, Third edition, Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 646 pp., 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Dudok de Wit, T., Lilensten, J., Aboudarham, J., Amblard, P.-O., and Kretzschmar, M.: Retrieving the solar EUV spectrum from a reduced set of spectral lines, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3055&amp;ndash;3069, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Egorova, T. A., Karol, I. L. and Rozanov, E. V.: The influence of ozone content loss in the lower stratosphere on the radiative balance of the troposphere, Physics of atmosphere and ocean (Russian Academy of Sciences), 33, N4, 492&amp;ndash;499, 1997. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Floyd, L. E., Reiser, P. A., Crane, P. C., Herring, L. C., Prinz, D. K., Brueckner, G. E.: Solar cycle 22 UV spectral irradiance variability: current measurements by SUSIM UARS, Solar Phys., 177, 79&amp;ndash;87, 1998. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Fomichev, V. I., Blanchet, J.-P., and Tuner, D. S.: Matrix parameterization of the 15 micro CO2 band cooling in the middle and upper atmosphere for variable CO2 concentration, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11 505&amp;ndash;11 528, 1998. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Frolkis, V. A. and Rozanov, E. V.: Radiation code for climate and general circulation models. IRS&apos;92: Current problems in atmospheric radiation, Tallin, Estonia, 3&amp;ndash;8 August, 176&amp;ndash;179, 1992. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Jansen, F, Pirjola, R., and Favre, R.: Space weather: Hazard to the Earth?, Swiss Re Publishing, Zurich, 39 pp., 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Heaps, M. G.: Parameterization of the cosmic ray ion-pair production rate above 18 km, Planet Space Sci., 26, 513&amp;ndash;517, 1978. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Hochedez, J.-F., Schmutz, W., Stockman, Y., et al.: LYRA: the Solar UV radiometer aboard the ESA Proba-2, LYRA, a solar UV radiometer on Proba2, Adv. Space Res., 37, 303&amp;ndash;312, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Kazil, J.: The University of Bern Atmospheric Ion Model: Time-Dependent Ion Modeling in the Stratosphere, Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere, PhD Thesis, University of Bern, Switzertland, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Koop, E.: Electron and ion dencities, in: The Upper Atmosphere, edited by: W. Dieminger, G. K., Hartman, R. leitinger, Springer, 1996. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Krivova, N. A, Solanki, S. K., and Floyd, L.: Reconstruction of solar UV irradiance in cycle 23, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 452, 631&amp;ndash;639, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rottman, G. J., Woods, T. N., and Sparn, T. P.: Solar stellar irradiance comparison experiment I: 1 instrument design and operation, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 10 667&amp;ndash;10 677, 1993. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rottman, G., Woods, T., and McClintock, W.: SORCE solar UV irradiance results, Adv. Space Res., 37, 2, 201&amp;ndash;208, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rozanov, E. V., Zubov, V. A., Schlesinger, M. E., Yang, F., and Andronova N. G.: The UIUC 3-D Stratospheric Chemical Transport Model: Description and Evaluation of the simulated Source Gases and Ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11 755&amp;ndash;11 781, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rozanov, E., Egorova T., Fröhlich, C., Haberreiter, M., Peter, T., and Schmutz, W.: Estimation of the Ozone and Temperature Sensitivity to the Variation of Spectral Solar Flux, in: SOHO 11 Symposium From Solar Min to Max: Half a Solar Cycle with SOHO, edited by: A. Wilson, ESA SP-508, ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 181&amp;ndash;184, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Rozanov, E., Egorova, T., and Schmutz, W.: Response of the Earth&apos;s Atmosphere to the Solar Irradiance Variability, in: Climate Variability and Extremes during the Past 100 Years, edited by: Brönnimann, S., Luterbacher, J., Ewen, T., Diaz, H. F., Stolarski, R. S., and Neu, U., Advances in Global Change Research, 33, 317&amp;ndash;331, Springer, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18">
<label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Sander, S. P., Friedl, R., Golden, D., et al.: Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in atmospheric studies: Evaluation number 14, Tech. Rep. JPL Publ. 02-25, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19">
<label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Thuillier, G., Dewitte, S., Schmutz, W., and the Picard Team: Simultaneous measurement of the total solar irradiance and solar diameter by the PICARD mission, Adv. Space Res., 38, 1792&amp;ndash;1806, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20">
<label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Unruh, Y., Krivova, N., Solanki, S., Harder, J., and Kopp, G.: Spectral irradiance variations: Comparison between observations and the SATIRE model on solar rotation time scales, Astronomy and Astrophysics, accepted, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21">
<label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Wilkinson, D. C.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration&apos;s spacecraft anomaly data base and examples of solar activity affecting spacecraft, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 31, March&amp;ndash;April, 1994. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22">
<label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Woods, T. N., Prinz, D. K., Rottman, G. J., et al.: Validation of the UARS solar ultraviolet irradiances: Comparison with ATLAS 1 and 2 measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9541&amp;ndash;9569, 1996. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>